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the role of student affairs and services in higher education

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PREAMBLE<br />

The World Declaration on Higher Education (WDHE), enacted <strong>in</strong> Paris <strong>in</strong> 1998 at<br />

<strong>the</strong> first World Conference on Higher Education sponsored by UNESCO, sets forth<br />

a vision <strong>and</strong> guid<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples designed to meet <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 21 st<br />

Century. Among <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples underly<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> WDHE, those most pert<strong>in</strong>ent to<br />

<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

1. There is an unprecedented dem<strong>and</strong> for <strong>and</strong> a great diversification <strong>in</strong> <strong>higher</strong><br />

<strong>education</strong>, as well as an <strong>in</strong>creased awareness <strong>of</strong> its vital importance for<br />

socio-cultural <strong>and</strong> economic development. The career development,<br />

employability, <strong>and</strong> life-long learn<strong>in</strong>g capabilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>student</strong>s are essential<br />

<strong>in</strong>gredients <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se processes.<br />

2. The shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> knowledge, <strong>in</strong>ternational cooperation, <strong>and</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technologies can <strong>of</strong>fer new opportunities to reduce <strong>the</strong> gap between<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrially developed <strong>and</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries regard<strong>in</strong>g access to <strong>and</strong><br />

resources for <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong>. They also can help <strong>in</strong> reduc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

socio-economic stratification <strong>and</strong> differences <strong>in</strong> <strong>education</strong>al opportunity with<strong>in</strong><br />

countries at all levels <strong>of</strong> wealth <strong>and</strong> development.<br />

3. Societies have become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly knowledge-based so that <strong>higher</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> research are essential to <strong>the</strong> cultural, socio-economic <strong>and</strong><br />

environmentally susta<strong>in</strong>able development <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals, communities, <strong>and</strong><br />

nations. Higher <strong>education</strong> is <strong>the</strong>refore confronted with <strong>the</strong> challenge to make<br />

<strong>the</strong> most radical change <strong>and</strong> renewal it has ever undertaken. It must take<br />

<strong>the</strong> lead <strong>in</strong> mov<strong>in</strong>g our society from mere economic considerations to <strong>the</strong><br />

deeper dimensions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greater good for all humank<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g world<br />

peace. In do<strong>in</strong>g this, it must address social needs <strong>and</strong> promote solidarity <strong>and</strong><br />

equity, <strong>and</strong> both preserve <strong>and</strong> exercise academic <strong>and</strong> scientific rigour,<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ality, <strong>and</strong> impartiality.<br />

4. This requirement that <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> change substantially, that it enhance<br />

its quality <strong>and</strong> relevance, dictates <strong>the</strong> strong <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> society<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g government, <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong>, <strong>and</strong> all its multiple stakeholders.<br />

5. Higher <strong>education</strong> must place <strong>student</strong>s at <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> its focus with<strong>in</strong> a lifelong<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g perspective so that <strong>the</strong>y are fully <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> global<br />

knowledge society <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twenty-first century. Students must be considered<br />

as equal <strong>and</strong> fundamental partners <strong>and</strong> stakeholders <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>education</strong><br />

with <strong>the</strong> right to organize <strong>the</strong>mselves as <strong>the</strong>y see fit with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>education</strong>al <strong>in</strong>stitutions, systems, <strong>and</strong> communities.<br />

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