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the role of student affairs and services in higher education

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through those processes. It uses an approach that is flexible on <strong>the</strong> one h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> provides basic st<strong>and</strong>ards or guidel<strong>in</strong>es on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. Members <strong>of</strong> IASAS<br />

could work cooperatively to facilitate such reviews.<br />

The Manual focuses on ways to build an effective <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong><br />

operation that puts <strong>the</strong> <strong>student</strong> at <strong>the</strong> centre <strong>of</strong> all efforts by support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>student</strong>s<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir academic endeavors <strong>and</strong> enhanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir personal, social, cultural, <strong>and</strong><br />

cognitive development. The desired outcomes are <strong>the</strong> same as those for <strong>higher</strong><br />

<strong>education</strong> <strong>in</strong> general <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• a high quality, well rounded <strong>higher</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g experience<br />

• improved <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> access regardless <strong>of</strong> ability/background<br />

• better retention <strong>and</strong> progress toward graduation; <strong>higher</strong> graduation rates<br />

• enhanced career/employment prospects <strong>and</strong> lifelong learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests<br />

• a life as a responsible, contribut<strong>in</strong>g community member <strong>and</strong> citizen<br />

REVIEW OF CONTENTS OF THE MANUAL<br />

The Manual beg<strong>in</strong>s with a Preamble that speaks to <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>higher</strong><br />

<strong>education</strong> generally <strong>and</strong>, more specifically, <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> focus<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

<strong>student</strong>s as <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> that enterprise. Section I <strong>in</strong>cludes <strong>the</strong> basic<br />

assumptions com<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> World Declaration on Higher Education (WDHE)<br />

for which connections are made to <strong>the</strong> idea that meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>student</strong> needs through<br />

an effective <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> program is central to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

successful <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> outcomes.<br />

The Assumptions section leads <strong>in</strong>to Section II comprised <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples,<br />

Values, <strong>and</strong> Beliefs that form <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> field.<br />

These beliefs are what <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> workers diligently work<br />

toward <strong>and</strong> what is taught to <strong>student</strong>s. They guide us <strong>in</strong> focus<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

development <strong>of</strong> appropriate/high impact <strong>student</strong> <strong>services</strong>, <strong>and</strong> comprise <strong>the</strong><br />

“road map” followed <strong>in</strong> present<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> critical <strong>services</strong> <strong>and</strong> programs necessary<br />

to enhance <strong>student</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes <strong>and</strong> ensure <strong>student</strong> success.<br />

The entity <strong>of</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly recognized as a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional force <strong>of</strong> importance <strong>in</strong> <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> around <strong>the</strong> world. Entrance<br />

<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ession also will <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly require preparation <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

commensurate with <strong>the</strong> duties to be performed <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> national context for<br />

<strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong>. Section III addresses different models <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

preparation <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g as well as ongo<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>essional development that<br />

assists staff <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g up with chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>student</strong>s <strong>and</strong> issues.<br />

7

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