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the role of student affairs and services in higher education

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BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION<br />

The International Association <strong>of</strong> Student Affairs <strong>and</strong> Services (IASAS) currently is<br />

an <strong>in</strong>formal confederation <strong>of</strong> <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong>/<strong>services</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from around <strong>the</strong> world. A number <strong>of</strong> its members have been<br />

actively engaged for some time <strong>in</strong> def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> need for <strong>and</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> an<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational community <strong>of</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. Several<br />

national <strong>and</strong> regional organizations have recognized <strong>the</strong> need for better<br />

communication <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional development experiences such as<br />

best practices, <strong>in</strong>ternships, exchanges, conferences, colloquia, <strong>and</strong> symposia.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs are assist<strong>in</strong>g develop<strong>in</strong>g countries to prepare <strong>student</strong> <strong>services</strong> workers<br />

<strong>and</strong> create organizational structures as <strong>the</strong>y build <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> system.<br />

Regular national ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals occur <strong>in</strong><br />

Australia/New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, Canada, Ch<strong>in</strong>a, France, Germany, Irel<strong>and</strong>, Mexico, South<br />

Africa, Spa<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong> United K<strong>in</strong>gdom, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States, with regional meet<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>in</strong> Europe. O<strong>the</strong>rs have <strong>in</strong>cluded an <strong>in</strong>ternational component <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir meet<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y have been well attended by <strong>in</strong>dividuals from o<strong>the</strong>r countries. The<br />

National Association <strong>of</strong> Student Personnel Adm<strong>in</strong>istrators (NASPA) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States, for example, has held six annual International Symposia, <strong>the</strong> latest <strong>in</strong><br />

Seattle, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton (USA) on March 17-18, 2001.<br />

The clos<strong>in</strong>g speaker for <strong>the</strong> 2000 Symposium was Dr. Mary-Louise Kearney, Head<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Unit for <strong>the</strong> World Conference on Higher Education Follow-up, Division <strong>of</strong><br />

Higher Education, UNESCO. It was dur<strong>in</strong>g her presentation at <strong>the</strong> NASPA<br />

International Symposium that Dr. Kearney challenged <strong>the</strong> attendees to work<br />

collaboratively with UNESCO, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> various <strong>student</strong> NGOs that are affiliated<br />

with UNESCO, to develop a <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong> manual. Dr. Kearney<br />

believed that such a publication could be <strong>of</strong> assistance to those countries <strong>and</strong><br />

universities around <strong>the</strong> world that would like to create a high quality <strong>and</strong> robust<br />

set <strong>of</strong> <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>services</strong> <strong>and</strong> programs. These <strong>in</strong>itiatives would<br />

be designed to meet both basic <strong>and</strong> more advanced <strong>student</strong> needs, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

enhancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>student</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g environment <strong>and</strong> process <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

<strong>student</strong> retention <strong>and</strong> graduation rates. It should be noted that some countries<br />

organize <strong>and</strong> operate all or some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se <strong>services</strong> <strong>and</strong> programs outside <strong>the</strong><br />

universities (e.g., France <strong>and</strong> Germany).<br />

The 1998 World Declaration on Higher Education (WDHE) calls for a major global<br />

effort to improve <strong>the</strong> delivery <strong>of</strong> <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> <strong>in</strong> every country <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

This call was formulated for a variety <strong>of</strong> reasons, not <strong>the</strong> least <strong>of</strong> which is <strong>the</strong><br />

important <strong>role</strong> that <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> plays <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> social,<br />

cultural, political, economic, <strong>and</strong> environmental aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global society.<br />

This progress may well occur <strong>in</strong> different fashions <strong>and</strong> on different time l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> region or country; however, if any area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world wants to<br />

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