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the role of student affairs and services in higher education

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SECTION I – ASSUMPTIONS<br />

In <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> unprecedented dem<strong>and</strong>, <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g diversification, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> vital<br />

<strong>role</strong> it plays <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economic <strong>and</strong> socio-cultural development <strong>of</strong> nations, <strong>higher</strong><br />

<strong>education</strong> needs to address a number <strong>of</strong> challenges. These challenges <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g, equality <strong>of</strong> access, widen<strong>in</strong>g participation, <strong>the</strong> improvement <strong>of</strong> support<br />

<strong>and</strong> developmental <strong>services</strong>, effective use <strong>of</strong> technology <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g distance<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g, use <strong>of</strong> new <strong>and</strong> more flexible learn<strong>in</strong>g formats, ensur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>student</strong><br />

atta<strong>in</strong>ment <strong>of</strong> new skills <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased employability, as well as <strong>the</strong> need for<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational cooperation.<br />

For <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> to play its <strong>role</strong> <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g ideals <strong>and</strong> values associated<br />

with a world culture <strong>of</strong> peace, it needs to become an agent <strong>of</strong> change, to<br />

respond to social needs <strong>and</strong> to promote <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> solidarity <strong>and</strong> equity.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> important ways to meet <strong>the</strong> challenges is to become more <strong>student</strong>centered<br />

<strong>in</strong> all aspects <strong>of</strong> its activities, to encourage <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> a<br />

citizenry fully able to take its place on <strong>the</strong> community, national, regional, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational stages.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g assumptions, derived from <strong>the</strong> WDHE, beg<strong>in</strong> to make a strong case<br />

for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>and</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> a highly effective <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>services</strong> program <strong>in</strong> <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> around <strong>the</strong> world. Each country, as a<br />

unique sector <strong>of</strong> society, will have to br<strong>in</strong>g its own traditions, culture, social<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure, <strong>and</strong> priorities <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> this <strong>in</strong>valuable array <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>services</strong> <strong>and</strong> programs.<br />

Therefore, any statement on <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong> must<br />

recognize <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g allowance for <strong>the</strong>se national identities. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong>re are universal values that transcend <strong>in</strong>dividual cultures <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir political <strong>and</strong> economic contexts. It is <strong>the</strong>se values that comprise <strong>the</strong><br />

necessary underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs for a solid global <strong>education</strong> framework that advocates<br />

for peace, justice, democratic practices, human rights, <strong>and</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able economic<br />

development for all.<br />

Higher <strong>education</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>affairs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>services</strong>, <strong>the</strong> subjects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Manual, are<br />

designed to provide access to <strong>higher</strong> <strong>education</strong>, enhance <strong>student</strong> retention <strong>and</strong><br />

graduation rates, develop global citizenship skills, <strong>and</strong> provide society with new<br />

human capital <strong>and</strong> potential that can help everyone as we move forward toward<br />

a true family <strong>of</strong> nations.<br />

11

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