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Uterine Suspension - CooperSurgical

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<strong>Uterine</strong> suspension ---<br />

collision dyspareunia relief for<br />

women with a retroverted uterus<br />

BACKGROUND: Dyspareunia is a multi-faceted problem that can involve a number of factors and disease states. Women rarely<br />

report it on their own, but may discuss the issue upon direct inquiry. Evaluation of a patient responding affirmatively should involve a<br />

complete and careful sexual history and a comprehensive physical exam. It is important to identify the severity, character and location<br />

of pain during intercourse. This information can used to determine whether the patient is experiencing superficial or deep dyspareunia<br />

or both.<br />

In cases of deep dyspareunia, particular attention should be paid to uterine position during the pelvic exam. If the pain experienced during<br />

intercourse can be reproduced with a digital exam, the patient is a good candidate for uterine suspension. Some investigators have advocated<br />

a pessary trial prior to uterine suspension. However, others have noted that the trial is unnecessary and that pessary use can cause<br />

sexual dysfunction and further gynecological concerns. 1 <strong>Uterine</strong> suspension represents a long-term solution for women with dyspareunia<br />

secondary to a retroverted uterus.<br />

DOCUMENTATION: In a series of 75 women with a symptomatic retroverted uterus who underwent laparoscopic uterine suspension,<br />

Carter found that 84% (n=63) reported complete relief from dyspareunia with up to two-year follow-up. 2 Another 7% (n=5) reported<br />

mild pain and 4% (n=3) moderate pain. For all 75 patients, pain with intercourse decreased from 8.1 to 1.5 on a 10-point scale (0=no<br />

pain and 10=the worst pain the patient has ever experienced). Each patient was evaluated for degree of retroversion and was assessed<br />

by ultrasound to identify any uterine or ovarion abnormalities. Dyspareunia was reproduced by palpation of the retroverted uterus.<br />

Ostrzenski found that all patients (n=32) who underwent laparoscopic uterine suspension for symptomatic uterine retroversion reported<br />

complete relief from dyspareunia after at least 24 months follow-up. 3 Surgery was conducted in the context of a prospective randomized<br />

study.<br />

Batioglu performed laproscopic uterine suspension on 30 women with chronic pelvic pain unexplained by causes other than uterine<br />

retroversion. 4 Dyspareunia was resolved in 19 of 20 women who completed two-year follow-up. The one woman still experiencing<br />

dyspareunia had a retroverted uterus and refused a second suspension procedure.<br />

Gargiulo concluded that uterine suspension effectively relieves dyspareunia after conducting a prospective study of 50 women with<br />

symptomatic uterine retroversion and no other clinical findings to explain their symptoms. 5 At one year follow-up, 33 of the 40 women<br />

remaining in the study had an anteverted uterus, complete remission of pain and a markedly improved sex life.<br />

Other researchers have reached similar conclusions on the efficacy of uterine suspension for dyspareunia related to a retroverted uterus:<br />

Koh - 100% (n=22) of the women reported that “their sexual life had tremendously improved” at up to two-year follow-up. 6<br />

Serour - 89% (n=75) of women improved with follow-up of 6 to 30 months. 7<br />

Patterson - 76% (n=53) experienced complete relief of dyspareunia and 14% (n=10) had partial relief with a mean<br />

follow-up of 40.5 months. 8<br />

CONCLUSION: <strong>Uterine</strong> suspension provides effective long-term relief of deep dyspareunia due to a retroverted uterus.


Perform fast, effective and reimbursed uterine<br />

repositioning with the UPLIFT procedure and<br />

the Metra PS ® kit.<br />

UPLIFT PROCEDURE:<br />

Shortens and strengthens the round ligaments<br />

Lifts the uterus out of the cul-de-sac to a neutral/slightly<br />

anteverted position<br />

Minimal procedure time averaging 12 minutes in a series<br />

of 75 women 9<br />

Reimbursed - for both physician and hospital fees<br />

MetraGrasp DuoGrasp<br />

<br />

METRA PS ®<br />

KIT:<br />

Specifically designed instruments to facilitate<br />

the UPLIFT procedure.<br />

MetraPass suture passer - Designed for passing suture<br />

through soft tissue<br />

MetraGrasp ligament grasper - An indentation allows<br />

atraumatic manipulation of the round ligaments<br />

MetraTie knot pusher - Helps insure appropriate suture tension<br />

Investa ®<br />

suture material - Lubricious, elastic and permanent<br />

for long-term stability<br />

Pilot ®<br />

suturing guides - (5 and 10/12 mm sizes) For quick and<br />

consistent full-thickness closure of all port sites<br />

REFERENCES:<br />

UPLIFT laparoscopic uterine repositioning procedure<br />

See product instructions for further information on product use.<br />

1<br />

Candy JW. Modified Gilliam <strong>Uterine</strong> <strong>Suspension</strong> Using Laproscopic Visualization. Obstet Gynecol 1976;47:242.<br />

2<br />

Carter JE. Carter-Thomason <strong>Uterine</strong> <strong>Suspension</strong> and Positioning by Ligament Investment, Fixation and Truncation. Journal of Reproductive Medicine<br />

1999;44(5):417-422.<br />

3<br />

Ostrzenski A. Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Hysteropexy, A Randomized Trial. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 1998;43(4):361-366.<br />

4<br />

Batioglu S and Zeyneloglu HB. Laparoscopic Plication and <strong>Suspension</strong> of the Round Ligament for Chronic Pelvic Pain and Dyspareunia. Journal of the<br />

American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 2000;7(4):547-551.<br />

5<br />

Gargiulo T, Leo L and Gomel V. Laparoscopic <strong>Uterine</strong> <strong>Suspension</strong> Using Three-Stitch Technique. Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic<br />

Laparoscopists 2000;7(2):233-235.<br />

6<br />

Koh LW, Tang FC and Huang MH. Preliminary Experience in Pelviscopic <strong>Uterine</strong> <strong>Suspension</strong> Using Webster-Baldy and Franke’s Method. Acta Obstetrica<br />

et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1996;75:575-578.<br />

7<br />

Serour GJ. Hefnawi O, Kandil O, Alaskani N, et al. Laparoscopic Ventrosuspension: A New Technique. International Journal of Gynaecological<br />

Obstetrics 1982;20:129-131.<br />

8<br />

Paterson MEL, Jordan JA and Logan-Edwards R. A Survey of 100 Patients Who Had Laproscopic Ventrosuspensons. British Journal of Obstetrics and<br />

Gynaecology 1978;85:468-471.<br />

9<br />

Carter JE.<br />

95 Corporate Drive, Trumbull, CT 06611 • 800.243.2974 or 203.601.5200 • Fax: 800.262.0105 • www.coopersurgical.com<br />

Form # 81404 06/08

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