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Opportunities for Cooperation between Estonia and ... - Valitsus

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APPENDIX 12<br />

TOURISM<br />

Tourism is commonly understood to mean holidaymaking <strong>and</strong> recreation away<br />

from home, but it can sometimes cover business travel too. Tourism consists<br />

not only of the actual travel but also the provision <strong>and</strong> use of various services.<br />

Sometimes tourism is simply defined as any trip extending more than 80 km<br />

from the traveller’s home <strong>and</strong> involving a stay at the destination of less than<br />

one year.<br />

Tourism is not just a developing business sector. It contributes substantially<br />

to the international perception <strong>and</strong> image of travel destinations <strong>and</strong> areas.<br />

Developing tourism <strong>between</strong> <strong>Estonia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Finl<strong>and</strong> is important <strong>for</strong> the promotion<br />

of integration <strong>between</strong> the two countries.<br />

Tourism is principally of financial importance <strong>for</strong> <strong>Estonia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Finl<strong>and</strong>. In 2007,<br />

tourism accounted <strong>for</strong> about 8% of the <strong>Estonia</strong>n GDP <strong>and</strong> 2.4% of the Finnish<br />

GDP. Last year, tourists logged 5.3 million overnights in Finl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> 2.9 million<br />

in <strong>Estonia</strong>. In 2007, a total of 1,656,000 Finns visited <strong>Estonia</strong>; some 53% of<br />

them stayed overnight, the rest were day-trippers.<br />

Although <strong>Estonia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Finl<strong>and</strong> are to some extent competitors in the tourism<br />

industry, they are perceived as a single destination at least by tourists from<br />

outside Europe. Because of this, the public tourism authorities <strong>and</strong> tourism<br />

businesses in <strong>Estonia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Finl<strong>and</strong> should find out how they could pool their<br />

resources. The aim might be to develop a common marketing strategy <strong>and</strong><br />

shared procedures. <strong>Cooperation</strong> <strong>between</strong> the <strong>Estonia</strong>n Tourist Board (Eesti<br />

Turismiarenduskeskus) <strong>and</strong> the Finnish Tourist Board (MEK) should be<br />

considerably enhanced.<br />

Helsinki <strong>and</strong> Tallinn are already considered twin cities by many tourists, because<br />

their sights <strong>and</strong> services complement one another. This should be seen as an<br />

opportunity <strong>for</strong> the Helsinki City Tourist & Convention Bureau <strong>and</strong> the Tallinn<br />

Tourist Bureau (Tallinnan Ettevõtlusameti turismiosakond) to join <strong>for</strong>ces in<br />

marketing the twin cities in overseas markets. Many tourists also consider<br />

the opportunity of adding St Petersburg or Stockholm to a trip to Helsinki <strong>and</strong><br />

Tallinn, <strong>and</strong> this ‘triangle concept’ should be exploited in developing tourism in<br />

<strong>Estonia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Finl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Travel by <strong>Estonia</strong>ns <strong>and</strong> Finns across the Gulf of Finl<strong>and</strong> is important not<br />

only <strong>for</strong> enlivening the tourism sector but also <strong>for</strong> the integration of the two<br />

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