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Opportunities for Cooperation between Estonia and ... - Valitsus

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st<strong>and</strong>ing at 17%, will rise to around 25% by 2030. The demographic trend in<br />

<strong>Estonia</strong> follows the same pattern.<br />

One of the consequences of the ageing of the population is that societies<br />

like <strong>Estonia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Finl<strong>and</strong> will have to struggle with a growing deficit in income<br />

<strong>for</strong>mation. <strong>Estonia</strong> <strong>and</strong> Finl<strong>and</strong> could benefit from cooperation in research <strong>and</strong><br />

planning <strong>for</strong> social welfare <strong>and</strong> health care services. The competent authorities<br />

<strong>and</strong> agencies should intensify their contacts. Support <strong>for</strong> experts specialized<br />

in monitoring the developments in the neighbouring country <strong>and</strong> exchange of<br />

government officials help transfer experiences <strong>and</strong> best practices across the<br />

Gulf of Finl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

By pooling resources <strong>and</strong> taking into account the needs of both countries, a<br />

number of benefits would probably be gained in the provision of social welfare<br />

<strong>and</strong> health care services. To accomplish this, the technical facilities required<br />

<strong>for</strong> cooperation need to be improved, <strong>for</strong> example, by upgrading e-services.<br />

They would make it possible to extend the services created as a result of<br />

specialization as remote services across the Gulf of Finl<strong>and</strong>. Other potential<br />

areas of cooperation are the care <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation of the elderly.<br />

Recommendations:<br />

• <strong>Cooperation</strong> in medical research, the education of health care professionals<br />

<strong>and</strong> specialization should be supported.<br />

• An inter-country panel of experts should be appointed to look into the<br />

needs <strong>and</strong> possibilities <strong>for</strong> combining <strong>Estonia</strong>n <strong>and</strong> Finnish social welfare<br />

<strong>and</strong> health care services including the use of technical facilities.<br />

• An expert in social <strong>and</strong> health care issues should be appointed to the<br />

<strong>Estonia</strong>n Embassy in Helsinki <strong>and</strong> the Finnish Embassy in Tallinn.<br />

56

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