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the world of private banking

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‘HAUtE BANqUE’ AND tHE INtERNAtIONAL EcONOmy 137<br />

alliance among a number <strong>of</strong> major <strong>private</strong> banks. As for <strong>the</strong> Banque de l’Union<br />

Parisienne, this was created at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> 1904 by five houses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Haute Banque<br />

(Heine & Co., Mallet Frères & Co., Mirabaud & Co., de Neuflize & Co., Vernes<br />

& Co.), in association with <strong>the</strong> Société Générale de Belgique. Due to <strong>the</strong>se links,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Haute Banque continued to retain a not insignificant share in <strong>the</strong> placing <strong>of</strong><br />

securities issued by foreign governments and companies.<br />

We would add that <strong>the</strong>se houses still played an <strong>of</strong>ten dominant role in <strong>the</strong><br />

delicate negotiation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreements which made <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> this type <strong>of</strong><br />

issue necessary, <strong>the</strong>n in <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se securities to <strong>the</strong> Paris Bourse, and<br />

afterwards <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten guaranteed <strong>the</strong> ensuing regular payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coupons. And<br />

one again finds <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> major <strong>banking</strong> families when studying<br />

<strong>the</strong> financial relations between France and distant countries which had attracted<br />

French capital, for example Mallet and Mirabaud in <strong>the</strong> Balkan States or Mirabaud<br />

again in Argentina. 10 Even <strong>the</strong> presence in <strong>the</strong>se regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Imperial Ottoman<br />

Bank or <strong>the</strong> BUP had not resulted in <strong>the</strong> disappearance from <strong>the</strong>se deals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old banks; in fact quite <strong>the</strong> contrary, as <strong>the</strong>y were part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> team at<br />

<strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se new commercial banks.<br />

A quick examination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inventories <strong>of</strong> Mallet Frères & Co. around 1910–13<br />

confirms <strong>the</strong> fact that this Protestant bank was not content with participating in <strong>the</strong><br />

BUP, showing an astonishing dynamism on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> an old firm.<br />

Table 7.2<br />

Inventory <strong>of</strong> Mallet and Co. on 31.12.1913 (in millions <strong>of</strong> francs)<br />

– Balance Sheet total: 45<br />

Liabilities; – Share capital: 5 + reserve: 1.4<br />

+ deposits from associates: 0.722<br />

– Creditors’ accounts: 19.887 (in 1,280 named current accounts<br />

and <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> stockholders)<br />

–Acceptances (331 Notes payable in circulation): 18<br />

Assets;<br />

– Debtors’ current accounts<br />

(350 names): 22.54<br />

<strong>of</strong> which foreign accounts: 15.6<br />

– Commercial portfolio: 9.78<br />

<strong>of</strong> which 279 bills <strong>of</strong> exchange on Paris: 6<br />

70 on <strong>the</strong> provinces: 1.95<br />

10 on London: 0.318<br />

57 foreign: 1.474<br />

– Public funds and industrial securities: 12.36<br />

<strong>of</strong> which foreign securities:<br />

around 10.<br />

10<br />

Cf., e.g., A.M. Regalsky, Marchés financiers, groupes d’investissement et élites locales.<br />

Les investissements français en Argentine, 1880–1914 (<strong>the</strong>sis, University de Paris I, 1997).

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