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API-RP-576

API ICP Self Study Notes

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Types<br />

Mediums<br />

Limitations<br />

Safety-relief Valve<br />

Full lift; Liquid 10% or 25% overpressure, Gas/Vapor phase 10% overpressure<br />

Conventional<br />

Safety-relief Valve.<br />

All phases<br />

Valves should not be used; :<br />

1. total built-up backpressure exceeds the allowable overpressure.<br />

2. (CDTP) cannot be reduced to account for the effects of variable<br />

backpressure.<br />

3. ASME BPVC Section I steam boiler drums & superheaters.<br />

4. as pressure control or bypass valves.<br />

Whose operational characteristics are directly affected by changes in the backpressure.<br />

Bonnet is pressure-tight cavity and is vented to the discharge side of the valve.<br />

Balanced Safetyrelief<br />

Valve.<br />

All phases<br />

valves should not be used:<br />

1. on ASME BPVC Section I steam boiler drums or ASME BPVC Section I<br />

superheaters, and<br />

2. as pressure control or bypass valves.<br />

valve that incorporates a bellows or other means for minimizing the effect of backpressure<br />

on the operational characteristics of the valve. The bonnet may or may not be pressure<br />

tight. Used where high backpressures are present at the valve discharge.<br />

Fion Zhnag/ Charlie Chong

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