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API-RP-576

API ICP Self Study Notes

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Type<br />

Characteristics<br />

Mediums<br />

Limitations<br />

Safety Valve.<br />

valve that is actuated<br />

by the static pressure<br />

upstream of the valve<br />

and characterized by<br />

rapid opening or pop<br />

action.<br />

normally used with<br />

compressible fluids<br />

(air, steam,<br />

gaseous)<br />

should not be used in/where;<br />

(1) corrosive services.<br />

(2) the escape of process fluid around.<br />

blowing valves.<br />

(3) in liquid service<br />

(4) impose any backpressure<br />

(5) as pressure control or bypass valves.<br />

Relief Valve.<br />

The valve opens<br />

normally in proportion<br />

to the pressure<br />

increase over the<br />

opening pressure.<br />

normally used for<br />

incompressible<br />

fluids<br />

should not be used in;<br />

(1) steam, air, gas, or other vapor services<br />

(2) impose any backpressure<br />

(3) as pressure control or bypass valves.<br />

Relief valves usually reach full lift at either 10% or 25% overpressure. Valves have closed<br />

bonnets to prevent the release of corrosive, toxic, flammable, or expensive fluids. Better<br />

degree of tightness than conventional valves.<br />

Fion Zhnag/ Charlie Chong

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