API-RP-576

API ICP Self Study Notes API ICP Self Study Notes

26.08.2014 Views

4.8.3 Limitations Pilot-operated safety-relief valves are not generally used as follows: a) in service where fluid is dirty, or where there is a potential for fouling or solidification (e.g. hydrates, wax, or ice) in the pilot or sensing line unless special provisions are taken (such as filters, sense line purging, etc.); b) in viscous liquid service, as pilot-operated valve operating times will increase markedly due to flow of viscous liquids through relatively small passages within the pilot; c) with vapors that will polymerize in the valves; d) in services where the temperature exceeds the safe limits for the diaphragms, seals, or O-rings selected; e) where chemical compatibility of the loading fluid with the diaphragms, seals, or O-rings of the valves is questionable; f) where corrosion buildup can impede the actuation of the pilot. Fion Zhnag/ Charlie Chong

4.9 Pressure- and/or Vacuum-vent Valve Fion Zhnag/ Charlie Chong

4.8.3 Limitations<br />

Pilot-operated safety-relief valves are not generally used as follows:<br />

a) in service where fluid is dirty, or where there is a potential for fouling or<br />

solidification (e.g. hydrates, wax, or ice) in the pilot or sensing line unless<br />

special provisions are taken (such as filters, sense line purging, etc.);<br />

b) in viscous liquid service, as pilot-operated valve operating times will increase<br />

markedly due to flow of viscous liquids through relatively small passages<br />

within the pilot;<br />

c) with vapors that will polymerize in the valves;<br />

d) in services where the temperature exceeds the safe limits for the diaphragms,<br />

seals, or O-rings selected;<br />

e) where chemical compatibility of the loading fluid with the diaphragms, seals,<br />

or O-rings of the valves is questionable;<br />

f) where corrosion buildup can impede the actuation of the pilot.<br />

Fion Zhnag/ Charlie Chong

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