API-RP-576
API ICP Self Study Notes API ICP Self Study Notes
4.8.3 Limitations Pilot-operated safety-relief valves are not generally used as follows: a) in service where fluid is dirty, or where there is a potential for fouling or solidification (e.g. hydrates, wax, or ice) in the pilot or sensing line unless special provisions are taken (such as filters, sense line purging, etc.); b) in viscous liquid service, as pilot-operated valve operating times will increase markedly due to flow of viscous liquids through relatively small passages within the pilot; c) with vapors that will polymerize in the valves; d) in services where the temperature exceeds the safe limits for the diaphragms, seals, or O-rings selected; e) where chemical compatibility of the loading fluid with the diaphragms, seals, or O-rings of the valves is questionable; f) where corrosion buildup can impede the actuation of the pilot. Fion Zhnag/ Charlie Chong
4.9 Pressure- and/or Vacuum-vent Valve Fion Zhnag/ Charlie Chong
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4.8.3 Limitations<br />
Pilot-operated safety-relief valves are not generally used as follows:<br />
a) in service where fluid is dirty, or where there is a potential for fouling or<br />
solidification (e.g. hydrates, wax, or ice) in the pilot or sensing line unless<br />
special provisions are taken (such as filters, sense line purging, etc.);<br />
b) in viscous liquid service, as pilot-operated valve operating times will increase<br />
markedly due to flow of viscous liquids through relatively small passages<br />
within the pilot;<br />
c) with vapors that will polymerize in the valves;<br />
d) in services where the temperature exceeds the safe limits for the diaphragms,<br />
seals, or O-rings selected;<br />
e) where chemical compatibility of the loading fluid with the diaphragms, seals,<br />
or O-rings of the valves is questionable;<br />
f) where corrosion buildup can impede the actuation of the pilot.<br />
Fion Zhnag/ Charlie Chong