FM 21-76 US ARMY SURVIVAL MANUAL

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FM 21-76 US ARMY SURVIVAL MANUAL Reprinted as permitted by U.S. Department of the Army VEGETATION OBSTACLES........................................................................................................ 123 CHAPTER 18 - FIELD-EXPEDIENT DIRECTION FINDING............................................................. 123 USING THE SUN AND SHADOWS ............................................................................................. 123 USING THE MOON...................................................................................................................... 123 USING THE STARS..................................................................................................................... 123 MAKING IMPROVISED COMPASSES ........................................................................................ 123 OTHER MEANS OF DETERMINING DIRECTION....................................................................... 123 CHAPTER 19 - SIGNALING TECHNIQUES .................................................................................... 123 APPLICATION ............................................................................................................................. 123 MEANS FOR SIGNALING............................................................................................................ 123 CODES AND SIGNALS ............................................................................................................... 123 AIRCRAFT VECTORING PROCEDURES ................................................................................... 123 CHAPTER 20 - SURVIVAL MOVEMENT IN HOSTILE AREAS ....................................................... 123 PHASES OF PLANNING ............................................................................................................. 123 EXECUTION ................................................................................................................................ 123 RETURN TO FRIENDLY CONTROL ........................................................................................... 123 CHAPTER 21 - CAMOUFLAGE....................................................................................................... 123 PERSONAL CAMOUFLAGE........................................................................................................ 123 METHODS OF STALKING........................................................................................................... 123 CHAPTER 22 - CONTACT WITH PEOPLE...................................................................................... 123 CONTACT WITH LOCAL PEOPLE.............................................................................................. 123 THE SURVIVOR'S BEHAVIOR.................................................................................................... 123 CHANGES TO POLITICAL ALLEGIANCE ................................................................................... 123 CHAPTER 23 - SURVIVAL IN MAN-MADE HAZARDS.................................................................... 123 THE NUCLEAR ENVIRONMENT................................................................................................. 123 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS.................................................................................................. 123 CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENTS ..................................................................................................... 123 Page 4 of 233
FM 21-76 US ARMY SURVIVAL MANUAL Reprinted as permitted by U.S. Department of the Army CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION This manual is based entirely on the keyword SURVIVAL. The letters in this word can help guide you in your actions in any survival situation. Whenever faced with a survival situation, remember the word SURVIVAL. SURVIVAL ACTIONS The following paragraphs expand on the meaning of each letter of the word survival. Study and remember what each letter signifies because you may some day have to make it work for you. S -Size Up the Situation If you are in a combat situation, find a place where you can conceal yourself from the enemy. Remember, security takes priority. Use your senses of hearing, smell, and sight to get a feel for the battlefield. What is the enemy doing? Advancing? Holding in place? Retreating? You will have to consider what is developing on the battlefield when you make your survival plan. Size Up Your Surroundings Determine the pattern of the area. Get a feel for what is going on around you. Every environment, whether forest, jungle, or desert, has a rhythm or pattern. This rhythm or pattern includes animal and bird noises and movements and insect sounds. It may also include enemy traffic and civilian movements. Size Up Your Physical Condition The pressure of the battle you were in or the trauma of being in a survival situation may have caused you to overlook wounds you received. Check your wounds and give yourself first aid. Take care to prevent further bodily harm. For instance, in any climate, drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. If you are in a cold or wet climate, put on additional clothing to prevent hypothermia. Size Up Your Equipment Perhaps in the heat of battle, you lost or damaged some of your equipment. Check to see what equipment you have and what condition it is in. Now that you have sized up your situation, surroundings, physical condition, and equipment, you are ready to make your survival plan. In doing so, keep in mind your basic physical needs--water, food, and shelter. U -Use All Your Senses, Undue Haste Makes Waste You may make a wrong move when you react quickly without thinking or planning. That move may result in your capture or death. Don't move just for the sake of taking action. Consider all aspects of your situation (size up your situation) before you make a decision and a move. If you act in haste, you may forget or lose some of your equipment. In your haste you may also become disoriented so that you don't know which way to go. Plan your moves. Be ready to move out quickly without endangering yourself if the enemy is near you. Use all your senses to evaluate the situation. Note sounds and smells. Be sensitive to temperature changes. Be observant. Page 5 of 233
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FM 21-76 US ARMY SURVIVAL MANUAL

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