Plymouthhistory

PlymouthHistory
from PlymouthHistory More from this publisher
09.08.2014 Views

This Nicholas Condy painting shows a scene of the port of Sutton that barely changed over the ages Plymouth was to earn itself one additional Royal Monopoly in 1390 when it was designated as being one of only two ports from which religious pilgrims were allowed to sail overseas from. This early form of control of movement was a way to help the King collect customs and dues from pilgrimages but it also allowed him the ability to sanction or curtail voyages to destinations that he might feel were undesirable. It was a crude form of control but one that perhaps would help explain why Plymouth would go on to become such an important centre of religious and radical activity in the Tudor and Stuart periods. Plymouth was officially incorporated as a town in 1440 and was allowed to be ruled by a guild. This meant that all traders and businessmen in the town had the right to select a town council and mayor to run the place. It also meant that commerce was given a pre-eminent position and anything to protect or enhance trade was seen as the priority for the town council. Unfortunately, Plymouth was about to enter some choppy economic waters as first the Hundred Years War came to an end, which saw a diminution in supply ships and military expeditions, and then the growing problems of the Wars of the Roses which paralysed much of the trade and commerce of the country as the Yorkists and Lancastrians fought for control of the Crown. There was little the town council could do to counter these forces and considerable division and suspicion was unleashed in the wake of what was effectively a Civil War. It was during these Wars of the Roses that Plymouth became an unlikely staging post of a French army that was landed in the port in order to help the Lancastrians in their battle against the Yorkists in 1461. This Nicholas Condy painting shows what the old port of Plymouth would have looked like. It was actually painted in the 19th century but could have come from earlier eras In the next issue: Stephen Luscombe takes a look at Plymouth from the golden age of the Tudors. Stephen's fantastic website, from which this article is drawn is available here: www.britishempire.co.uk Please take a look!

HIDDEN HERITAGE The new Heritage Centre opened in partnership with Whitsand Bay Fort Holiday Park. Current Opening Times as of 20th July are as follows; Tuesday and Thursday evenings 7-9 – Tunnel tours and Volunteer Work Party Friday evenings 7pm-10pm – A series of late Summer tours and Community History Workshops every Friday evening Saturdays – 10am-2pm Sundays – 11am-3pm – Guided Tour at 11.30am All other times are by appointment. Booking by txt 07894159906 Operating from the historic maritime city of Plymouth, and with a second base amidst the stunning surroundings of the Rame Peninsula, Cornwall, Hidden Heritage not only embrace, but also celebrate and promote history and heritage from a fresh perspective – interactive in it’s approach featuring community events and an online resource featuring contributors from around the world. Beginning with impressive archives kindly submitted by Cyberheritage and Hidden Plymouth , the online resource is already off to a good start and we also have private collections of photographs and memoirs that have been donated to us, spannning more than 50 years across many European countries, to add to the online resource over the coming months. Interacting with the public will be our main focus, with a number of oral history projects, community projects and commemorative events planned to take us through to 2020 and beyond – welcome to the wonderful world of Hidden Heritage!! Creating a diverse range of Community Projects, we engage with people of all ages, and from all walks of life, collating archives from contributors worldwide. A roots level and passionate approach to promoting, exploring and preserving history, archaeology and heritage worldwide, in turn raising the plight to save more of our heritage for future generations to discover and learn from via our online community hub. While we are passionate in what we do, and determined in our appoach, we know that there are no guarantees in life but vow to give 100% in whatever we do, and with a realistic view, Hidden Heritage hope to be able to help make a little difference in people’s lives.

This Nicholas Condy painting shows a scene of the port of Sutton that barely changed over the ages<br />

Plymouth was to earn itself one additional Royal Monopoly in 1390 when it was designated as<br />

being one of only two ports from which religious pilgrims were allowed to sail overseas from. This<br />

early form of control of movement was a way to help the King collect customs and dues from<br />

pilgrimages but it also allowed him the ability to sanction or curtail voyages to destinations that he<br />

might feel were undesirable. It was a crude form of control but one that perhaps would help<br />

explain why Plymouth would go on to become such an important centre of religious and radical<br />

activity in the Tudor and Stuart periods. Plymouth was officially incorporated as a town in 1440<br />

and was allowed to be ruled by a guild. This meant that all traders and businessmen in the town<br />

had the right to select a town council and mayor to run the place. It also meant that commerce<br />

was given a pre-eminent position and anything to protect or enhance trade was seen as the<br />

priority for the town council. Unfortunately, Plymouth was about to enter some choppy economic<br />

waters as first the Hundred Years War came to an end, which saw a diminution in supply ships<br />

and military expeditions, and then the growing problems of the Wars of the Roses which<br />

paralysed much of the trade and commerce of the country as the Yorkists and Lancastrians fought<br />

for control of the Crown. There was little the town council could do to counter these forces and<br />

considerable division and suspicion was unleashed in the wake of what was effectively a Civil War.<br />

It was during these Wars of the Roses that Plymouth became an unlikely staging post of a French<br />

army that was landed in the port in order to help the Lancastrians in their battle against the<br />

Yorkists in 1461.<br />

This Nicholas Condy painting shows what the old port of Plymouth would have looked<br />

like. It was actually painted in the 19th century but could have come from earlier eras<br />

In the next issue:<br />

Stephen Luscombe takes a look at Plymouth from the<br />

golden age of the Tudors.<br />

Stephen's fantastic website, from which this article is<br />

drawn is available here: www.britishempire.co.uk<br />

Please take a look!

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