xmega a3u - Elfa

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XMEGA A3U 23. SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface 23.1 Features • Three Identical SPI peripherals • Full-duplex, three-wire synchronous data transfer • Master or slave operation • Lsb first or msb first data transfer • Eight programmable bit rates • Interrupt flag at the end of transmission • Write collision flag to indicate data collision • Wake up from idle sleep mode • Double speed master mode 23.2 Overview The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a high-speed synchronous data transfer interface using three or four pins. It allows fast communication between an Atmel AVR XMEGA device and peripheral devices or between several microcontrollers. The SPI supports full-duplex communication. A device connected to the bus must act as a master or slave. The master initiates and controls all data transactions. PORTC, PORTD, and PORTE each has one SPI. Notation of these peripherals are SPIC, SPID, and SPIE respectively. 8386B–AVR–12/11 44
XMEGA A3U 24. USART 24.1 Features • Seven identical USART peripherals • Full-duplex operation • Asynchronous or synchronous operation – Synchronous clock rates up to 1/2 of the device clock frequency – Asynchronous clock rates up to 1/8 of the device clock frequency • Supports serial frames with 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 data bits and 1 or 2 stop bits • Fractional baud rate generator – Can generate desired baud rate from any system clock frequency – No need for external oscillator with certain frequencies • Built-in error detection and correction schemes – Odd or even parity generation and parity check – Data overrun and framing error detection – Noise filtering includes false start bit detection and digital low-pass filter • Separate interrupts for – Transmit complete – Transmit data register empty – Receive complete • Multiprocessor communication mode – Addressing scheme to address a specific devices on a multidevice bus – Enable unaddressed devices to automatically ignore all frames • Master SPI mode – Double buffered operation – Operation up to 1/2 of the peripheral clock frequency • IRCOM module for IrDA compliant pulse modulation/demodulation 24.2 Overview The universal synchronous and asynchronous serial receiver and transmitter (USART) is a fast and flexible serial communication module. The USART supports full-duplex communication and asynchronous and synchronous operation. The USART can be configured to operate in SPI master mode and used for SPI communication. Communication is frame based, and the frame format can be customized to support a wide range of standards. The USART is buffered in both directions, enabling continued data transmission without any delay between frames. Separate interrupts for receive and transmit complete enable fully interrupt driven communication. Frame error and buffer overflow are detected in hardware and indicated with separate status flags. Even or odd parity generation and parity check can also be enabled. The clock generator includes a fractional baud rate generator that is able to generate a wide range of USART baud rates from any system clock frequencies. This removes the need to use an external crystal oscillator with a specific frequency to achieve a required baud rate. It also supports external clock input in synchronous slave operation. When the USART is set in master SPI mode, all USART-specific logic is disabled, leaving the transmit and receive buffers, shift registers, and baud rate generator enabled. Pin control and interrupt generation are identical in both modes. The registers are used in both modes, but their functionality differs for some control settings. An IRCOM module can be enabled for one USART to support IrDA 1.4 physical compliant pulse modulation and demodulation for baud rates up to 115.2Kbps. 8386B–AVR–12/11 45
Page 1 and 2: Features • High-performance, low-
Page 3 and 4: XMEGA A3U 2. Pinout/Block Diagram F
Page 5 and 6: XMEGA A3U 3.1 Block Diagram All Atm
Page 7 and 8: XMEGA A3U 6. AVR CPU 6.1 Features
Page 9 and 10: XMEGA A3U 6.4.1 Hardware Multiplier
Page 11 and 12: XMEGA A3U 7. Memories 7.1 Features
Page 13 and 14: XMEGA A3U 7.3.4 Production Signatur
Page 15 and 16: XMEGA A3U The I/O memory address fo
Page 17 and 18: XMEGA A3U 8. DMAC - Direct Memory A
Page 19 and 20: XMEGA A3U Figure 9-1. Event system
Page 21 and 22: XMEGA A3U Figure 10-1. The clock sy
Page 23 and 24: XMEGA A3U 11. Power Management and
Page 25 and 26: XMEGA A3U 12. System Control and Re
Page 27 and 28: XMEGA A3U 13. WDT - Watchdog Timer
Page 29 and 30: XMEGA A3U Table 14-1. Reset and int
Page 31 and 32: XMEGA A3U 15.3 Output Driver All po
Page 33 and 34: XMEGA A3U 15.4 Input sensing Input
Page 35 and 36: XMEGA A3U A timer/counter can be cl
Page 37 and 38: XMEGA A3U 18. AWeX - Advanced Wavef
Page 39 and 40: XMEGA A3U 20. RTC - 16-bit Real-Tim
Page 41 and 42: XMEGA A3U the configuration of thes
Page 43: XMEGA A3U It is possible to disable
Page 47 and 48: XMEGA A3U 25. IRCOM - IR Communicat
Page 49 and 50: XMEGA A3U 27. CRC - Cyclic Redundan
Page 51 and 52: XMEGA A3U Both internal and externa
Page 53 and 54: XMEGA A3U The DAC has high drive st
Page 55 and 56: XMEGA A3U Figure 30-1. Analog compa
Page 57 and 58: XMEGA A3U 32. Pinout and Pin Functi
Page 59 and 60: XMEGA A3U 32.2 Alternate Pin Functi
Page 61 and 62: XMEGA A3U Table 32-6. Port F - alte
Page 63 and 64: XMEGA A3U Base address Name Descrip
Page 65 and 66: XMEGA A3U Mnemonics Operands Descri
Page 67 and 68: XMEGA A3U Mnemonics Operands Descri
Page 69 and 70: XMEGA A3U 35.2 64M2 D Marked Pin# 1
Page 71 and 72: XMEGA A3U Table 36-3. Operating vol
Page 73 and 74: XMEGA A3U Table 36-5. Current consu
Page 75 and 76: XMEGA A3U 36.5 I/O Pin Characterist
Page 77 and 78: XMEGA A3U Table 36-10. Accuracy cha
Page 79 and 80: XMEGA A3U Table 36-14. Gain error A
Page 81 and 82: XMEGA A3U 36.13 Flash and EEPROM Me
Page 83 and 84: XMEGA A3U 36.14.6 External clock ch
Page 85 and 86: XMEGA A3U 36.14.7 External 16MHz cr
Page 87 and 88: XMEGA A3U 36.14.8 External 32.768kH
Page 89 and 90: XMEGA A3U Table 36-31. SPI timing c
Page 91 and 92: XMEGA A3U Table 36-32. t HD;STA t L
Page 93 and 94: XMEGA A3U Figure 37-3. Active mode
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-7. Active mode
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-11. Idle mode s
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XMEGA A3U 37.1.3 Power-down mode su
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-19. Standby sup
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XMEGA A3U 37.2.2 Output Voltage vs.
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-27. I/O pin out
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XMEGA A3U 37.2.3 Thresholds and Hys
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XMEGA A3U 37.3 ADC Characteristics
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-39. DNL error v
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-43. Offset erro
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-47. Noise vs. V
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XMEGA A3U 37.5 Analog Comparator Ch
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-55. Analog comp
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XMEGA A3U 37.7 BOD Characteristics
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-63. Reset pin p
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XMEGA A3U 37.9 Power-on Reset Chara
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-70. 32.768kHz i
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XMEGA A3U 37.10.4 32MHz Internal Os
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XMEGA A3U 37.10.5 32MHz internal os
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XMEGA A3U Figure 37-82. SDA hold ti
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XMEGA A3U 39. Datasheet Revision Hi
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8.1 Features ......................
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27.1 Features .....................
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Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Park
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