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TRINIDAD CEMENT LIMITED • <strong>TCL</strong> PACKAGING LIMITED • <strong>TCL</strong> PONSA MANUFACTURING LIMITED • ARAWAK CEMENT COMPANY<br />

LIMITED • READYMIX (WEST INDIES) LIMITED • <strong>TCL</strong> TRADING LIMITED • CARIBBEAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED • <strong>TCL</strong> GUYANA INC.<br />

C A R I B B E A N<br />

CONVEYOR<br />

THE MAGAZINE OF THE <strong>TCL</strong> GROUP<br />

ISSUE 1 2011 | www.tclgroup.com<br />

Message from the C.E.O.<br />

Dr. Rollin Bertr<strong>and</strong><br />

Developments in<br />

Anti - Dumping<br />

Global Firms Go Green<br />

With Carbon Trading<br />

McIIvaine Report<br />

Cement Industry Investment in<br />

Air Pollution Control<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>much</strong> <strong>more</strong>...


03<br />

simultaneously investing in low-carbon<br />

economic infrastructure such as hydropower,<br />

drainage, irrigation <strong>and</strong> road development<br />

to access unused non-forested<br />

l<strong>and</strong>. Trinidad <strong>and</strong> Tobago, Guyana <strong>and</strong><br />

other CARICOM countries including<br />

Jamaica <strong>and</strong> Barbados are signatories to the<br />

United Nations Framework Convention on<br />

Climate Change <strong>and</strong> the Kyoto Protocol.<br />

Industry groups likewise, such as the<br />

Portl<strong>and</strong> Cement Association, U.S.A., <strong>and</strong><br />

CEMBUREAU <strong>and</strong> the European Cement<br />

Association based in Brussels, Belgium, have<br />

developed sectoral programmes to address<br />

the issues related to climate change. In<br />

addition, the World Business Council for<br />

Sustainable Development has established<br />

the Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI), a<br />

global effort by 23 major cement producers<br />

with operations in <strong>more</strong> than 100 countries<br />

<strong>and</strong> which account for over forty percent<br />

(40%) of the world’s cement production.<br />

The CSI has developed its ‘Agenda for<br />

Action’ to promote a sustainable cement<br />

industry, with focus on key climate change<br />

issues such as climate protection, responsible<br />

use of fuels <strong>and</strong> raw materials, <strong>and</strong><br />

emissions reduction, as well as other<br />

sustainability issues such as employee<br />

health <strong>and</strong> safety <strong>and</strong> social impact assessments.<br />

The <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, while not a<br />

member of the CSI, has voluntarily adopted<br />

the key principles of the CSI as internal<br />

guidance for the formulation of its climate<br />

change policies.<br />

In keeping with the various Climate<br />

Change Policies, which call for reduction of<br />

greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as the<br />

principal strategy for combatting climate<br />

change, the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has embarked on<br />

several programmes to reduce the level of<br />

emissions of carbon dioxide, the main GHG<br />

contributing to global warming <strong>and</strong> climate<br />

change. The <strong>Group</strong>’s strategies are primarily<br />

three-fold: reduce emissions of carbon<br />

dioxide from kiln fossil fuel combustion<br />

including use of sources of alternative<br />

energy, reduce dem<strong>and</strong> for electricity, <strong>and</strong><br />

substitution of clinker with other suitable<br />

materials with cementitious properties in<br />

the production of cement. These strategies<br />

are supported by the <strong>Group</strong>’s internal<br />

system of CO2 accounting, which enables<br />

key decision-makers to track our CO2<br />

emissions from our major sources as well as<br />

the energy efficiencies of our plants.<br />

Already, through these strategies, the <strong>Group</strong><br />

has recorded a 20% decrease in CO2<br />

emissions associated with production.<br />

Further, to supplement these productionrelated<br />

strategies, the member companies<br />

of the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> engage in ‘green’ projects,<br />

such as the planting of trees, which have the<br />

capacity to serve as ‘sinks’ for absorption of<br />

carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.<br />

Details on the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s low-carbon<br />

strategies are provided in the article by the<br />

<strong>Group</strong> HSE Manager, Hannah<br />

Wei-Muddeen on pages 17 - 21.<br />

While the success of industrial corporations<br />

has traditionally been assessed on<br />

‘economic success’, the issue of climate<br />

change has radically changed this singular<br />

focus towards the <strong>more</strong> wholesome<br />

concept of ‘sustainable development’ with<br />

its triple bottom line values of economic,<br />

social <strong>and</strong> environmental success. As a<br />

Caribbean Corporation, <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has<br />

recognized its responsibility to conduct its<br />

operations in a carbon-responsible manner<br />

beyond any legal requirements <strong>and</strong> so<br />

contribute voluntarily to the global efforts to<br />

mitigate the adverse effects of climate<br />

change.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


04<br />

Developments<br />

In Anti - Dumping<br />

By Beverly Charles-Mahabir:<br />

Senior Investigator, Ministry of Trade <strong>and</strong> Industry,<br />

Trinidad & Tobago<br />

Part 1 of this Article<br />

(Conducting Anti-Dumping Investigations in T&T)<br />

was featured in Issue 2:2009<br />

Beverly Charles-Mahabir –<br />

Senior Investigator, MTI, Trinidad & Tobago<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


05<br />

The Caribbean Community<br />

(CARICOM)<br />

The CARICOM Single Market <strong>and</strong><br />

Economy (CSME) Unit hired a consultant in<br />

2009 to develop <strong>and</strong> implement transparent,<br />

harmonized anti-dumping legislation,<br />

consistent with the Revised Treaty <strong>and</strong><br />

relevant WTO Agreements for the Member<br />

States of CARICOM. Presently, Jamaica <strong>and</strong><br />

Trinidad <strong>and</strong> Tobago are the only countries<br />

with Anti-Dumping <strong>and</strong> Countervailing<br />

Authorities in the CARICOM Region. It is<br />

hoped that a Regional Anti-dumping Body<br />

would oversee Anti-dumping matters for<br />

CARICOM Member States, therefore, countries<br />

with or without national Anti-dumping<br />

Authorities may submit complaints to this<br />

Body. Consequently, if dumped cement<br />

from a country outside of CARICOM enters<br />

the region, a producer of cement in a CARI-<br />

COM country may submit a complaint to<br />

the Body <strong>and</strong> if dumping is found, the duty<br />

will be imposed on cement entering any<br />

Member States of CARICOM. If dumped<br />

cement from Thail<strong>and</strong> enters Barbados, for<br />

example <strong>and</strong> the cement industry in Barbados<br />

submits a complaint to the Body, the<br />

Body will impose the duty for cement from<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong> entering CARICOM. Thus, if<br />

cement from Thail<strong>and</strong> enters the region via<br />

Grenada, the anti-dumping duty on cement<br />

from Thail<strong>and</strong> will be applied. The European<br />

Community has examples of applying<br />

anti-dumping duties in this manner. The<br />

consultant has recommended that<br />

Anti-Dumping issues among States in the<br />

CSME reside with the Council for Trade <strong>and</strong><br />

Economic Development (COTED),<br />

however, this forum may not be considered<br />

appropriate given the complexity in<br />

conducting Anti-Dumping investigations.<br />

CARICOM – Canada Negotiations<br />

CARICOM as part of CARIFORUM has<br />

negotiated a Trade Defence Chapter in the<br />

Economic Partnership Agreement with the<br />

European Union. Work is currently being<br />

undertaken on CARICOM - Canada negotiations.<br />

It is envisaged that the FTA would<br />

be similar to the Canada – Costa Rica Free<br />

Trade Agreement. The chapter on<br />

Anti-Dumping measures in the Canada-<br />

Costa Rica FTA addresses issues of public<br />

interest, the possibility of applying duties<br />

less than the full margin of dumping, transparent<br />

<strong>and</strong> predictable methods of imposition<br />

<strong>and</strong> collection of duty that provides for<br />

the expeditious assessment of definitive<br />

antidumping duties <strong>and</strong> cumulation. The<br />

chapter also reaffirms the obligations under<br />

the relevant provisions of the WTO Agreement<br />

in the areas of notifications, rights of<br />

interested parties, treatment of confidential<br />

information <strong>and</strong> dispute settlement. It is<br />

imperative for CARICOM to analyze the<br />

Canada – Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement<br />

to ensure that the Anti-dumping provisions<br />

are consistent with the Member States’<br />

interests.<br />

The World Trade Organisation (WTO)<br />

The WTO’s first Anti-Dumping case before<br />

the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) &<br />

Appellate Body was a Cement case brought<br />

by Mexico. In 1995, Guatemala (Cementos<br />

Progreso) alleged that Mexican cement<br />

(Cruz Azul) was being dumped in Guatemala.<br />

The DSB <strong>and</strong> Appellate Body found<br />

that Guatemala failed to notify Mexico of<br />

the initiation of the investigation <strong>and</strong> other<br />

substantive errors. In 2000, Guatemala<br />

withdrew the duties on Mexican cement.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


06<br />

Negotiations at the WTO <strong>Group</strong> on Rules<br />

The Anti-dumping, Subsidies, Countervailing<br />

Measures <strong>and</strong> Fisheries Subsidies are<br />

presently being negotiated under the <strong>Group</strong><br />

of Rules. The Chair for the <strong>Group</strong> drafted<br />

text, in hope that consensus would be<br />

reached by all countries on the articles,<br />

however, most countries felt that the WTO<br />

Secretariat, through the Chair was imposing<br />

text that did not reflect those of member<br />

countries. As such, the Chair’s text was<br />

rejected <strong>and</strong> a bottom-up approach has<br />

been adopted, that is, countries will come to<br />

consensus on a particular article <strong>and</strong> legal<br />

text will then be drafted. With respect to<br />

Fisheries Subsidies, the situation is <strong>more</strong><br />

complex since it is a new area with no<br />

pre-existing agreement to follow. Progress<br />

has therefore, been slow.<br />

The African, Caribbean, Pacific <strong>Group</strong> of<br />

States (ACP) submitted a paper identifying<br />

Special <strong>and</strong> Differential Treatment for its<br />

members. The paper refers to holding<br />

consultations prior to initiating an<br />

Anti-Dumping investigation. T&T has<br />

submitted comments on this paper as well<br />

as the country’s position on the WTO<br />

Anti-Dumping text. The areas addressed<br />

were: determination of dumping, fair<br />

comparison, margin of dumping, determination<br />

of injury, duration of duties <strong>and</strong> best<br />

information available.<br />

Areas of Interest for Countries<br />

Linking Trade Rules to Climate<br />

Change<br />

The Obama Administration has provided<br />

new leadership on tackling climate change.<br />

That is, 100% auctioning of emissions allowances<br />

as part of a comprehensive program to<br />

reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 83%<br />

below 2005 levels by 2020. Producers in the<br />

USA therefore, are placed at a disadvantage<br />

compared to countries that are not subject<br />

to climate change regulations. As a result,<br />

producers from countries that have not<br />

taken action to reduce emissions would<br />

have to purchase allowances in order to<br />

enter the USA. Most of the developed world<br />

is adopting similar positions with respect to<br />

climate change.<br />

Within the Cement World, members of the<br />

Portl<strong>and</strong> Cement Association have adopted<br />

the goal of reducing carbon dioxide<br />

emissions per ton of product by 10% (from<br />

1990 levels) by the year 2020. What cement<br />

producers will have to do is reduce<br />

emissions through increased efficiency,<br />

decrease fuel use, <strong>and</strong> have greater use of<br />

alternative fuels. They also need to formulate<br />

cement using a lower portion of<br />

calcinated material, thereby reducing<br />

carbon dioxide emissions per unit of<br />

product. The production process <strong>and</strong> costs<br />

will therefore be affected. It is worthy to<br />

mention that green house gas emissions<br />

was an issue under consideration in the<br />

Mexico (CEMEX) US Cement Anti-dumping<br />

case which came to an end after a sunset<br />

review in 2006.<br />

The so called “Climate free riders” such as<br />

the cement industry of China, are not faced<br />

with m<strong>and</strong>atory climate change laws therefore,<br />

their cost of production is lower. As a<br />

result, cement producers in the USA cannot<br />

compete with the Chinese cement. The<br />

USA firms may opt to establish plants in<br />

countries that are ‘free riders’. In this regard,<br />

countries of the Caribbean may become<br />

attractive to USA cement producers since<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


07<br />

change regulations may not exist in all the<br />

countries of the region.<br />

The Global Economic Crisis<br />

Cement Americas reported that the global<br />

financial crisis impacted on the construction<br />

industry <strong>and</strong> that during 2009 to 2011,<br />

production <strong>and</strong> consumption of cement<br />

would contract. If there is excess production<br />

<strong>and</strong> low domestic dem<strong>and</strong>, there is a<br />

tendency to dump excess stocks on export<br />

markets. The cement industry in T&T has to<br />

be aware of countries in such a predicament<br />

<strong>and</strong> gauge what will happen in 2011 when<br />

the Anti-dumping duty on Portl<strong>and</strong> grey<br />

cement from Thail<strong>and</strong> expires.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


08<br />

Global Firms<br />

Go Green with Carbon Trading<br />

By Kimberly Thelwell – Research Analyst,<br />

Stocks & Securities Limited (SSL), Jamaica<br />

Kimberly Thelwell –<br />

Research Analyst, SSL, Jamaica<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


09<br />

No summit of global leaders would be<br />

complete without a debate on climate<br />

change – the biggest obstacle facing<br />

modern man. As Countries <strong>and</strong> Companies<br />

have no choice but to “go green”, carbon<br />

markets will play an increasingly vital role as<br />

environmental regulators tackle the global<br />

warming crisis. Some analysts have labeled<br />

carbon markets as the next big thing for<br />

commodities trading <strong>and</strong> derivatives<br />

markets. However, these markets are still<br />

developing, as the World’s two biggest<br />

players – the US <strong>and</strong> China have yet to join<br />

the fight against climate change.<br />

Carbon markets originated under the Kyoto<br />

Protocol, the world’s biggest international<br />

environmental treaty, which aims to cap the<br />

emissions of greenhouse gases by industrialized<br />

Countries. The Protocol allows for<br />

international emissions trading as a flexible<br />

way for these Countries to meet their<br />

commitments under the treaty. As it st<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

the majority of the 187 member states of the<br />

Protocol, delegate their emissions targets to<br />

individual industrial firms, such as a power<br />

plant or paper factory.<br />

Under a system known as a “cap-<strong>and</strong>-trade”<br />

scheme, firms that expect to exceed their<br />

quota of emissions can buy carbon credits<br />

from another party, which has successfully<br />

reduced its carbon emissions to a level<br />

below its limit. These credits can be bought<br />

from a broker (such as a bank), a United<br />

Nations Clean Development Mechanism<br />

(CDM) or Joint Implementation developer<br />

or through an exchange such as the EU<br />

Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS).<br />

While carbon markets have been exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

globally particularly in the past five years,<br />

carbon trading still remains relatively limited<br />

in the US <strong>and</strong> China, the world’s biggest<br />

emitters of carbon dioxide, who interestingly<br />

have not signed the Kyoto Protocol. The US<br />

has yet to develop a m<strong>and</strong>atory trading<br />

programme for greenhouse gas emissions,<br />

though environmentalists have been lobbying<br />

for the approval of a clean-energy bill for<br />

some time. Environmentalists hope to transform<br />

US industry with the introduction of a<br />

cap-<strong>and</strong>-trade system - forcing the biggest<br />

Companies to calculate the amounts of<br />

greenhouse gases they emit <strong>and</strong> then pay<br />

for them. However, many US Firms like Ford<br />

Motor Co (NYSE: F) <strong>and</strong> DuPont Co (NYSE:<br />

DD) have begun to voluntarily reduce their<br />

carbon emissions – bearing in mind that<br />

changes in regulatory environmental regula-<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


10<br />

tions are inevitable <strong>and</strong> that sustainable<br />

development <strong>and</strong> good corporate citizenship<br />

make good business sense. Currently,<br />

the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) is the<br />

biggest voluntary exchange that trades<br />

carbon emission credits in the US.<br />

Apart from carbon credits, a “greener”<br />

environment can also be achieved through<br />

carbon offsetting, whereby Companies<br />

counterbalance the effects of carbon dioxide<br />

emissions by investing in renewable energy<br />

projects, typically in developing countries. In<br />

this market, financial institutions play a<br />

similar role as in the market for carbon<br />

credits, setting a platform for a br<strong>and</strong> new<br />

revenue stream for financial institutions.<br />

With carbon offsetting, financial institutions<br />

invest in alternative energy such as wind <strong>and</strong><br />

solar power, <strong>and</strong> lend these energy sources<br />

to environmentally conscious firms who find<br />

it <strong>more</strong> cost-effective to “go green” in this<br />

way. With its recent acquisitions of renewable<br />

energy Companies, ClimateCare <strong>and</strong><br />

EcoSecurities Plc, JPMorgan Chase & Co<br />

(NYSE: JPM) is well-positioned to be a leader<br />

in the carbon offset markets. JPM joins other<br />

global investment banks like Barclays Plc<br />

(NYSE: BCS), Citigroup (NYSE: C) <strong>and</strong> Goldman<br />

Sachs <strong>Group</strong> Inc (NYSE: GS) which<br />

have also entered carbon finance.<br />

JPM is currently testing the waters by supplying<br />

Ug<strong>and</strong>an villages with energy efficient<br />

stoves <strong>and</strong> reaping the benefits in the form<br />

of carbon credits. According to the head of<br />

the Bank’s credit origination in Africa, Tom<br />

Morton, “the stoves reduce dem<strong>and</strong> for<br />

non-renewable wood, as well as reducing<br />

greenhouse gas emissions from the charcoal<br />

making process, which is why they attract<br />

credits”. The credits will be sold mostly to<br />

Tata Motors Ltd’s L<strong>and</strong> Rover, which boasts<br />

one of the most impressive carbon offsetting<br />

programmes in the auto industry.<br />

In the case of Jamaica, which has an unsustainable<br />

dependence on imported petroleum<br />

to satisfy <strong>more</strong> than 90 per cent of its<br />

energy requirements, the potential to<br />

benefit from carbon markets is huge.<br />

Already, the Government of Jamaica (GOJ)<br />

has made strides with regard to renewable<br />

energy <strong>and</strong> energy-efficiency projects. The<br />

most notable of these, is the creation of the<br />

Wigton Wind Farm Ltd, a subsidiary of statutory<br />

organization of the Ministry of Energy,<br />

the Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica.<br />

Wigton is registered by the United Nations'<br />

Framework Convention on Climate<br />

Change, <strong>and</strong> has been trading carbon<br />

credits under an Emissions Reduction<br />

Purchase Agreement with the Dutch<br />

Government since 2005.<br />

Just last month, ground broke in Manchester<br />

for Wigton Wind Farm Ltd’s US$50 million<br />

expansion project, that will further reduce<br />

carbon emissions, significantly increase<br />

electricity production <strong>and</strong> save the country<br />

millions of dollars. The expansion of the<br />

wind farm will also assist the Country in<br />

meeting its renewable energy target of 15<br />

per cent by 2020. Currently, only 5 per cent<br />

of Jamaica's energy comes from renewable<br />

sources.<br />

Apart from the efforts of the GOJ, privatesector<br />

organizations have begun to step up<br />

to the plate, contributing to energy sustainability.<br />

Jamaica Broilers <strong>Group</strong> Ltd’s (JBG)<br />

recent foray into ethanol production, not<br />

only provides the Firm with a diverse<br />

revenue stream, but has also resulted in cost<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


12<br />

savings <strong>and</strong> the generation of fewer greenhouse<br />

gases. The Jamaica Public Service Co<br />

(JPS) has also partnered with the PCJ, in an<br />

effort to utilize Renewable Energy Technologies<br />

(RET). JPS purchases in excess of 20<br />

megawatts of energy from the Wigton Wind<br />

Farm, an amount that is expected to<br />

increase to 38.7 megawatts with the completion<br />

of the wind farm’s expansion this July.<br />

Additionally, Caribbean Cement Co Ltd<br />

(CCCL) has recognized the importance of<br />

reducing the pollution that arises from its<br />

manufacture of cement. When the firm<br />

undertook its recently completed expansion<br />

<strong>and</strong> modernization programme it focused<br />

on installing energy efficient equipment, not<br />

only to save costs but also to contribute to a<br />

safer, cleaner environment for the community<br />

in which it operates.<br />

Certainly, as the pressure mounts for the US<br />

<strong>and</strong> China to implement a m<strong>and</strong>atory<br />

programme for reducing emissions, real<br />

opportunities exist for global businesses <strong>and</strong><br />

financial institutions to enter the carbon<br />

market. Therefore, it is worthwhile for Companies<br />

to position themselves now in order<br />

to reap future gains.<br />

This article was originally written for the<br />

Jamaica Observer <strong>and</strong> was published in the<br />

newspaper on April 07, 2010.<br />

In her capacity as a Research Analyst at<br />

Stocks & Securities Ltd (SSL), Ms. Thelwell<br />

provides clients <strong>and</strong> the wider investor<br />

community with information about local,<br />

regional <strong>and</strong> international financial markets<br />

<strong>and</strong> investment solutions. She is also one of<br />

the SSL team of Contributors for SSL In The<br />

Money, a weekly column featured in the<br />

Jamaica Observer.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


13<br />

McIlvaine:<br />

Cement Industry Investment in<br />

Air Pollution Control<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


14<br />

According to the McIlvaine Company,<br />

with China leading the way, the global<br />

cement industry was to invest <strong>more</strong> than<br />

$3.5 billion for air pollution control<br />

systems in 2010. Nearly 50% of this<br />

investment would have been for fabric<br />

filters. These were the forecasts from the<br />

McIlvaine Company reports: World<br />

Fabric Filter <strong>and</strong> Element Markets,<br />

Scrubber/Adsorber/Biofilter World Markets,<br />

NOx Control World Markets <strong>and</strong><br />

Electrostatic Precipitator World Markets,<br />

in early 2010.<br />

The report also stated that by 2015, expenditures<br />

will rise to just under $5 billion annually.<br />

Part of this increase will be due to new<br />

hazardous air pollutant st<strong>and</strong>ards slated to<br />

be issued in the United States in June 2010.<br />

These st<strong>and</strong>ards are likely to result in <strong>more</strong><br />

than 100 scrubbers for hydrochloric acid<br />

(HCl) removal. An equal number of new<br />

baghouses will be needed to meet the toxic<br />

metal <strong>and</strong> particulate limits.<br />

The rules could force most plants to install<br />

regenerative thermal oxidizers to meet the<br />

total hydrocarbon limits. Settlements of<br />

lawsuits are also resulting in the first selective<br />

catalytic reduction (SCR) units for<br />

nitrogen oxide (NOx) control. This approach<br />

is <strong>much</strong> <strong>more</strong> capital intensive than the<br />

selective, non-catalytic approach (SNCR),<br />

which involves only injection of urea or<br />

ammonia into the hot zones of the system.<br />

SNCR is being used on a number of plants<br />

around the world. SCR has been applied<br />

only to a few plants.<br />

Fabric filters have become the choice for<br />

new cement plants to control emissions<br />

from the kiln as well as the various transfer<br />

<strong>and</strong> grinding operations. With 50 percent of<br />

the world's production of cement <strong>and</strong><br />

continuous expansion of infrastructure,<br />

China has become a very large market for<br />

fabric filters.<br />

Europe continues to steadily reduce allowable<br />

emissions of acid gases <strong>and</strong> NOx. As a<br />

result, there are <strong>more</strong> HCl removal systems<br />

on cement plants in Europe than in any<br />

other continent. This is despite the relatively<br />

small cement production. Germany<br />

produces only 1.3 percent of the world's<br />

cement compared to 1.9 percent in Italy <strong>and</strong><br />

2.1 percent in Spain.<br />

The location of the cement production will<br />

be shaped by the regulations. The Portl<strong>and</strong><br />

Cement Association predicts that without<br />

the new toxic st<strong>and</strong>ards, cement imports to<br />

the United States will be 18 percent of the<br />

total in 2020. With the regulations, the<br />

imports will rise to 33 percent.<br />

Mercury control expenditures are likely to<br />

rise. It is estimated that Chinese mercury<br />

emissions from cement plants are 75 tons<br />

per year. Chinese coal-fired power plants<br />

emit close to 100 tons/yr of mercury. This<br />

contrasts to U.S. cement plants that emit<br />

approximately 15 tons <strong>and</strong> U.S. coal plants<br />

with emissions of 50 tons. Elemental<br />

mercury represents a significant portion of<br />

total cement plant mercury emissions. In<br />

the elemental state, mercury travels on an<br />

intercontinental basis making it a global<br />

problem.<br />

A number of cement plants operate electrostatic<br />

precipitators for particulate removal.<br />

With the passage of <strong>more</strong> stringent emission<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


16<br />

limits, these plants are investing in upgrades.<br />

One such upgrade involves replacing the<br />

conventional transformer-rectifiers with<br />

switch mode power supplies. In addition to<br />

the upgrades, the supply of replacement<br />

rappers <strong>and</strong> other components is a significant<br />

business for the pollution control industry.<br />

The trend to replace electrostatic precipitators<br />

with baghouses is continuing with<br />

substantial activity in the Ukraine <strong>and</strong> other<br />

former Soviet countries as well as in Asia.<br />

There is a big opportunity for innovative<br />

technology. The variation, in the level of<br />

pollutants from one plant to another,<br />

dictates that solutions be tailored to<br />

individual plant needs. One plant may need<br />

to remove 99 percent of the mercury due to<br />

the fact that the local limestone has unusually<br />

high mercury content. Importing<br />

limestone from some distance would not be<br />

economical. Therefore a new approach will<br />

be needed. One may be the two-stage<br />

scrubber system. The first stage is the HCl<br />

scrubber <strong>and</strong> the second stage is the sulfur<br />

dioxide scrubber. Incinerators in Europe are<br />

making commercial HCl with this technology.<br />

At the same time, they are achieving<br />

very high mercury removal.<br />

With the climate change initiatives there is<br />

interest in alternative fuels for cement<br />

plants. European cement producers are<br />

pursuing renewable biomass sources such<br />

as switchgrass. The fuel selection will impact<br />

the cost <strong>and</strong> performance of the air pollution<br />

control equipment.<br />

The article, “McIlvaine: Cement Industry Will<br />

Spend $3.5 B for Air Pollution Control,” first<br />

appeared on March 15, 2010 on the Environmental<br />

Protection Website,<br />

www.eponline.com.<br />

The McIlvaine Company is a market<br />

research organisation that operates from<br />

Illinois, USA.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


17<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

Takes Action on Climate Change<br />

Mitigation <strong>and</strong> Adaptation<br />

By Hannah Wei – Muddeen – <strong>Group</strong> HSE Manager, <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

By Hannah Wei – Muddeen –<br />

<strong>Group</strong> HSE Manager, <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


18<br />

In keeping with the various Climate<br />

Change Policy documents call for reduction<br />

of greenhouse gas emissions through energy<br />

reduction <strong>and</strong> conservation, the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

has embarked on several projects to reduce<br />

the level of emissions of carbon dioxide, the<br />

main greenhouse gas (GHG) contributing<br />

to global warming <strong>and</strong> climate change.<br />

In the production of cement, the generation<br />

of carbon dioxide is directly attributed to<br />

two activities - combustion of fossil fuels by<br />

the kilns for pyro-processing of the raw<br />

materials <strong>and</strong> calcination of the limestone,<br />

<strong>and</strong> indirectly to the consumption of electrical<br />

energy in the cement mills.<br />

The production of clinker (the intermediate<br />

product in the manufacture of cement) is<br />

very energy-intensive so as to achieve the<br />

high temperatures necessary for the pyroprocessing<br />

of the raw materials. At Trinidad<br />

Cement Ltd. in Claxton Bay, Trinidad,<br />

natural gas – a low CO2 emission fuel – is<br />

used to fire the kilns, while at Caribbean<br />

Cement Co. Ltd. in Jamaica <strong>and</strong> Arawak<br />

Cement Co. Ltd. in Barbados, several fuels<br />

such as coal <strong>and</strong> petcoke are imported into<br />

the country for use. The very high calorific<br />

content of these fuels leads to fewer<br />

shipments needed per year (as compared to<br />

other solid fuels), resulting in the generation<br />

of lower indirect CO2 emissions from transportation<br />

(shipment) of these fuels. To<br />

minimize the amount of CO2 generated,<br />

strict process control is applied to the kiln<br />

operations so as to reduce fuel combustion.<br />

This also results in cost savings - a complimentary<br />

benefit for pursuing the low carbon<br />

development strategy.<br />

Also, in 2007, the <strong>Group</strong>’s subsidiary in<br />

New, energy efficient dry process kiln<br />

at Caribbean Cement Co. Ltd.<br />

Jamaica, Caribbean Cement Co. Ltd.,<br />

replaced its older wet process kiln that<br />

utilized technology which inherently<br />

required <strong>more</strong> fuel, with a new dry process<br />

kiln. Studies are underway to implement<br />

the newer <strong>more</strong> fuel efficient kiln technology<br />

at Trinidad Cement Ltd. in Claxton Bay,<br />

Trinidad.<br />

To reduce the carbon dioxide emissions<br />

from the calcination process, the <strong>Group</strong><br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed its product range to include a<br />

blended cement, Portl<strong>and</strong> Pozzolan<br />

Cement. The production of this type of<br />

cement can result in up to 20% reduction in<br />

the CO2 generated as compared to the<br />

production of Ordinary Portl<strong>and</strong> Cement.<br />

Both products comply with the applicable<br />

product st<strong>and</strong>ards established by ASTM, BSI,<br />

TTBS <strong>and</strong> other quality st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

The indirect CO2 emissions from electricity<br />

consumption by the cement mills are<br />

controlled largely through strict process<br />

control <strong>and</strong> upgrade of the milling technology.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


WE DON’T LET IT HAPPEN, WE MAKE IT HAPPEN<br />

A.P.I. PIPELINE<br />

CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD.<br />

E-mail: apipipeline@tstt.net.tt • s.ali@api.co.tt<br />

www.apitrinidad.com<br />

About us...<br />

API Pipeline Construction Company Limited is<br />

the leading locally owned pipeline construction<br />

company in Trinidad <strong>and</strong> operating in all sectors<br />

of the economy. It has been a major local<br />

contractor involved in the Construction of 36” &<br />

56” Cross Isl<strong>and</strong> Pipeline in Trinidad in<br />

1997/1998 <strong>and</strong> 2004/2005 respectively. API as<br />

it is commonly referred to, is South based, with<br />

its main office located in Fyzabad. API also has<br />

other areas of operation in Point Lisas Industrial<br />

Estate <strong>and</strong> LaBrea Industrial Estate.<br />

API has been in operation in excess of twenty<br />

(20) years, providing a wide range of services to<br />

many companies, both locally <strong>and</strong> internationally.<br />

API is also involved in the exploitation of<br />

hydrocarbons (Petroleum). API has its own Concrete<br />

Block Factory <strong>and</strong> Concrete Batching<br />

Plants located in Fyzabad. We have a fullyoutfitted,<br />

covered <strong>and</strong> 24 hour lit fabrication<br />

shop of over 60,000 square foot of floor space.<br />

API has a team of highly skilled <strong>and</strong> competent<br />

employees <strong>and</strong> state of the art equipment to<br />

provide quality services without compromising<br />

safety. API, as a corporate citizen, has always<br />

supported community efforts through sponsorship<br />

as well as participation in activities <strong>and</strong><br />

maintenance of facilities thereby sustaining<br />

growth <strong>and</strong> development of our citizens.<br />

Our motto is “we don’t let it happen,<br />

we MAKE it happen”.<br />

51A, Siparia Old Road, Fyzabad, Trinidad, W.I.<br />

Tel: 1 868 649 1477 / 1636 • Fax: 1 868 649 9221<br />

CONSTRUCTION &<br />

PROJECT SERVICES<br />

Our Diverse range of services<br />

include:<br />

• Tank Construction<br />

• Pipeline Construction<br />

• Structural Steel Fabrication<br />

• Mechanical Engineering<br />

• Hydro Testing Services<br />

• Horizontal Directional<br />

Drilling Services<br />

• Civil & Structural Design<br />

• Civil Construction<br />

• Process piping<br />

• S<strong>and</strong> Blasting / Painting<br />

We also offer QA / QC Services<br />

& Procurement Support!


20<br />

Production of Blended cement results in less<br />

CO2 emissions.<br />

To be able to monitor its climate change<br />

protection strategies, the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> maintains<br />

a system of ‘carbon accounting’, in<br />

which the amount of carbon dioxide generated<br />

through the cement production<br />

process is calculated <strong>and</strong> tracked monthly<br />

<strong>and</strong> compared with the established cement<br />

industry benchmark of 0.8 tonnes of CO2<br />

per tonne of cement. This ‘carbon accounting’<br />

not only supports the climate <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental protection objective, but also<br />

ensures that operational efficiencies in kiln<br />

fuel consumption <strong>and</strong> milling electricity<br />

consumption are optimized, <strong>and</strong> so result in<br />

cost savings to the companies.<br />

Responsible use of fuels <strong>and</strong><br />

resources<br />

The world’s reserve of fossil fuels is now<br />

recognized as a finite resource <strong>and</strong> this is<br />

driving energy reduction <strong>and</strong> conservation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the call to 4 Rs – Reduce-Reuse-<br />

Recycle-Recover – going beyond the<br />

traditional 3Rs! The <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is promoting<br />

‘energy recovery’ from selected ‘waste’<br />

materials <strong>and</strong> the valuable role cement kilns<br />

can play in national <strong>and</strong> even regional, waste<br />

management. ‘Waste’ materials such as used<br />

pneumatic tyres <strong>and</strong> discarded water bottles<br />

(made of PET - polyethylene terephthalate)<br />

can be diverted from the municipal waste<br />

streams <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>fills to the cement kilns,<br />

where they can be efficiently disposed of in<br />

an environmentally safe manner. The<br />

combustion of the waste materials in the<br />

kilns (as ‘WDF’ i.e. waste-derived fuels)<br />

enables the energy content of the waste<br />

materials to be beneficially used <strong>and</strong> with no<br />

resultant material that will need to be<br />

buried, put in a l<strong>and</strong>fill, or otherwise<br />

disposed. The method of disposal of waste<br />

materials in cement kilns has been specifically<br />

cited as “Environmentally Sound<br />

Management’ under the Technical Guidelines<br />

(draft) of the Basel Convention on the<br />

Control of Transboundary Movements of<br />

Hazardous Wastes <strong>and</strong> Their Disposal.<br />

At this time, <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> has identified ‘end<br />

of life’ vehicular tyres, <strong>and</strong> PET bottles (e.g.<br />

bottles in which drinking water <strong>and</strong><br />

soft-drinks are sold). This will result in reduction<br />

in the national dem<strong>and</strong> for fossil fuels,<br />

conservation of the world’s hydrocarbon<br />

reserves, less dem<strong>and</strong> on l<strong>and</strong>fill space, <strong>and</strong><br />

a cleaner environment. More importantly,<br />

the use of cement kilns in this manner will<br />

set the foundation for a sustainable national<br />

waste management system based on the<br />

concept of ‘industrial ecology’ in which<br />

economic development can proceed <strong>and</strong><br />

associated ‘waste’ materials are then<br />

effectively utilized by another entity.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


21<br />

GHG Reduction through ‘Green’<br />

Buildings – concept of ‘Sustainable<br />

Construction’<br />

Many countries are promoting ‘Green Buildings’<br />

<strong>and</strong> ‘Sustainable Construction’ as<br />

means of reducing greenhouse gases; these<br />

strategies involve the development of Green<br />

Building Codes <strong>and</strong> energy efficiency<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards. Concrete (derived from hydraulic<br />

cement) has long been recognized as an<br />

environmentally superior choice of building<br />

material based primarily on its features of<br />

strength, durability, resistance to pests <strong>and</strong><br />

ease of construction, <strong>and</strong> now, from a<br />

low-carbon perspective, its ability to<br />

continually absorb carbon dioxide from the<br />

environment. Concrete supports the green<br />

building move, because of its light reflection<br />

properties, cooling during the day, <strong>and</strong><br />

warming during the night; light reflectivity<br />

makes it superior for choice, as pavements<br />

require reduced lighting requirements; Also,<br />

structures made of concrete (over other<br />

materials) are <strong>more</strong> amenable to retrofitting<br />

<strong>and</strong> repair, thus resulting in reduced<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> consumption for new<br />

construction materials.<br />

Properly built concrete structures are<br />

fire-resistant, flood-resistant <strong>and</strong> because of<br />

their robustness <strong>and</strong> strength, they offer a<br />

high degree of protection from flying debris<br />

as may occur during hurricanes <strong>and</strong> tornados.<br />

Building with concrete in accordance<br />

with relevant authoritative building codes is<br />

a key component of any strategy for mitigation<br />

<strong>and</strong> adaptation to climate change.<br />

The <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> is aware of the role the<br />

company <strong>and</strong> its cement <strong>and</strong> concrete<br />

products can play in combating climate<br />

change, <strong>and</strong> we remain committed to ensuring<br />

that our operations continue to comply<br />

with st<strong>and</strong>ard industry practice – all towards<br />

protecting our environment for present <strong>and</strong><br />

future generations.<br />

Concrete Structures in Climate<br />

Change Mitigation <strong>and</strong> Adaptation<br />

Strategies<br />

The use of concrete in structures plays a<br />

major role in adaptation to the adverse<br />

effects of global climate change such as<br />

rising sea level, coastal erosion, higher<br />

frequency <strong>and</strong> intensity of storms, increased<br />

temperatures resulting in drought <strong>and</strong><br />

impacts on water supplies, <strong>and</strong> adverse<br />

health effects.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


22<br />

JCC’s Proposals for a National Infrastructure Bank<br />

Winston Riley (President)<br />

In Trinidad <strong>and</strong> Tobago the whole scale introduction of the<br />

design-build-finance approach has compromised the participation<br />

of local professionals (labour, contractors, manufacturers)<br />

<strong>and</strong> financial institutions particularly with respect to<br />

the involvement of foreign construction firms notably those<br />

from China. The JCC proposes the establishment of a<br />

National Infrastructure Bank of Trinidad <strong>and</strong> Tobago (NIBTT).<br />

A NIBTT will allow for proper sustained development of<br />

skilled labour, contractors, consultants <strong>and</strong> manufacturers. A<br />

NIBTT will also allow for the local financial institutions to play<br />

a meaningful role <strong>and</strong> reduce the boom <strong>and</strong> bust scenario<br />

associated with the construction industry.<br />

Private Finance Initiatives (PFI) were introduced by Margaret<br />

Thatcher’s regime when public funding alone could not<br />

effectively impact on infrastructure delivery. Several projects<br />

were undertaken off balance sheet. These approaches which<br />

utilized design-build delivery systems are now being<br />

questioned. A study undertaken by the Manchester Business<br />

School concluded that the underlying principle of PFI risk<br />

transfer from the public to private sector locks the owner into<br />

inflexible contractual arrangements. The owner is saddled<br />

with the corrosive effect of huge cost relative to other forms<br />

of delivery <strong>and</strong> financing, leading to affordability gaps to be<br />

met by the public purse.<br />

At present, locally <strong>and</strong> internationally there is a lot of cash<br />

around (at low interest rates) looking for investment opportunities.<br />

Small isl<strong>and</strong> states like Trinidad <strong>and</strong> Tobago are ideal<br />

places for such private investment in infrastructure if such<br />

investment can be off balance sheet. The clear <strong>and</strong> present<br />

danger for Trinidad <strong>and</strong> Tobago is that we lack the legislative<br />

<strong>and</strong> organisational requirements to take advantage of the<br />

present situation. Carpetbaggers will come aplenty with all<br />

the implications for corruption <strong>and</strong> loss of control of the<br />

procurement <strong>and</strong> delivery process.<br />

NIBTT-A Possible Model.<br />

The NIBTT as proposed by the JCC utilises the private sector<br />

for funding <strong>and</strong> delinks the contractor, construction manager,<br />

<strong>and</strong> consultant <strong>and</strong> project manager from the funding source.<br />

The NIBTT, by its very formation will have total responsibility<br />

for projects. Cost control must be its corner stone performance.<br />

Through the utilisation of significant share capital,<br />

<strong>and</strong> yearly revenue flows from Government, NIBTT will be a<br />

mechanism for easing budgetary constraints as projects can<br />

be developed without increasing debt exposure or over<br />

extending the national budget.<br />

Economic <strong>and</strong> Social benefits<br />

The activities of the NIBTT will require effective planning <strong>and</strong><br />

streamlining of construction schedules <strong>and</strong> project implementation<br />

so that there is continuous activity in the construction<br />

sector, the spin-offs being, reduced unemployment with<br />

significant benefit for overall economic development.<br />

NIBTT can have a major impact in creating a sustainable<br />

approach to road, housing <strong>and</strong> utility infrastructure development<br />

which require sizable capital expenditure. Above all the<br />

operations of a properly established NIBTT would have a<br />

significant impact on project stability <strong>and</strong> the country’s<br />

economic <strong>and</strong> social stability as the Government refocuses on<br />

its regulatory functions.<br />

A strong legal structure is necessary to ensure that the NIBTT<br />

is insulated from political interference.(The structures of<br />

Caisse des Dépôts of France <strong>and</strong> the Green Infrastructure<br />

Bank in the U.K. provide useful examples for the design of the<br />

NIBTT).<br />

The NIBTT should be established through Act of Parliament<br />

as a Special Purpose Company for raising capital, holding<br />

funds <strong>and</strong> stipulating the type of projects in which investments<br />

can be made. The Act should also establish the share<br />

structure <strong>and</strong> the rights <strong>and</strong> privileges of the shares with at<br />

70% of the initial share capital set aside in a Bond Redemption<br />

Fund.<br />

The role <strong>and</strong> function of the Government as a Class shareholder<br />

<strong>and</strong> provider of a defined yearly revenue stream must<br />

be stated along with all rights, privileges <strong>and</strong> exemptions of<br />

the NIBTT based on the provisions of its mode of governance,<br />

autonomy <strong>and</strong> ability to manage private funds.<br />

The role, function, powers <strong>and</strong> structure of the Board should<br />

embrace the professional sectors from which the Board<br />

Members should be chosen. The NIBTT should consist of two<br />

divisions, the Financial Division <strong>and</strong> the Technical Division<br />

with the roles <strong>and</strong> functions of both divisions defined in the<br />

Act.<br />

Since the establishment of the NIBTT could be time consuming,<br />

it is proposed that in the interim, a Shadow Board<br />

operates as was done in the case of the Green Infrastructure<br />

Bank until the legislative process is finalized.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR<br />

23


24<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

One Caribbean...One Company<br />

The completed project – the transformed entrance<br />

to the St. Andrew’s Anglican Secondary School in Grenada.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


25<br />

Arawak Donates Cement<br />

to School in Grenada<br />

The <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, through its subsidiary<br />

Arawak Cement Company Limited <strong>and</strong><br />

local distributor L. L. Ramdhanny & Co. Ltd.,<br />

donated 175 bags of cement to the St<br />

Andrew’s Anglican Secondary School.<br />

This donation was in response to The Taylor<br />

Family Trust for Grenada Inc.’s request for<br />

material assistance to a project aimed at<br />

enhancing the entrance to the school. It was<br />

made to the students, staff <strong>and</strong> parents of<br />

students of the school for the purpose of<br />

paving the dirt entrance to the classrooms,<br />

in order to safeguard the lives of over forty<br />

asthmatic students <strong>and</strong> others who suffer<br />

from sinusitis <strong>and</strong> dust allergies, <strong>and</strong> to<br />

create a generally safe, healthy <strong>and</strong> welcoming<br />

environment at that learning institution.<br />

The school is home to over seven hundred<br />

students, most of whom are from a low<br />

socio economic background.<br />

Work”, when he collected the award on its<br />

behalf.<br />

Carib Cement was presented with this<br />

accolade, having achieved a record 482%<br />

increase in exports in 2009. This upswing in<br />

exports, was a direct result of the increase in<br />

clinker production capacity, brought about<br />

by the commissioning of the company’s<br />

state - of - the - art Kiln 5.<br />

The company further increased its exports<br />

in 2010. Carib Cement has also successfully<br />

entered the Dominican Republic <strong>and</strong><br />

Haitian markets. Its distributor for these<br />

markets has even br<strong>and</strong>ed a vessel “Carib<br />

Plus”, in recognition <strong>and</strong> promotion of the<br />

product being shipped from Kingston,<br />

Jamaica.<br />

Carib Cement -<br />

“Champion Large<br />

Exporter”<br />

At the Jamaica Manufacturers’<br />

Association’s 42nd Annual Awards Banquet<br />

held on October 27, Carib Cement was<br />

awarded the Prime Minister's Cup in the<br />

Large Exporter Category. Gary Ferguson -<br />

Marketing Representative, Carib Cement,<br />

described the company’s feat as “Hard<br />

Gary Ferguson ( L) of Carib Cement, accepts<br />

the Prime Minister's Cup for large exporter<br />

from the Hon. Karl Samuda - Minister of Trade,<br />

Industry & Commerce, Jamaica<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


26<br />

Carib Plus - the vessel being used to ship Carib<br />

Cement Plus from Jamaica to Dominican<br />

Republic <strong>and</strong> Haiti. Inset: Carib Cement Plus<br />

being loaded for shipment.<br />

Carib’s Kiln 5 Community<br />

Paving Project<br />

In 2010, Carib Cement launched its Kiln 5<br />

Community Paving Project, which aims to<br />

pave the area surrounding the new Kiln 4, to<br />

ensure a safer work environment for<br />

employees. Twenty – one (21) persons from<br />

the community were trained by concrete<br />

expert, Dr. Robin Osborne, to provide the<br />

labour required for this $35 million project.<br />

Dr. Osborne is a former senior lecturer in<br />

civil engineering at the University of the<br />

West Indies <strong>and</strong> has trained many of the<br />

region’s civil engineers. He has been a major<br />

contributor to numerous conferences,<br />

seminars, <strong>and</strong> workshops within the Commonwealth<br />

Caribbean <strong>and</strong> beyond regarding<br />

concrete <strong>and</strong> other materials.<br />

Dr. Robin Osborne conducts training sessions<br />

for members of the community before working<br />

on Carib Cement’s Kiln 5 Community Paving<br />

Project<br />

According to Ken Wiltshire – Kiln 5 Project<br />

Manager the Kiln 5 project was “Never<br />

simply about erecting concrete <strong>and</strong> steel”<br />

<strong>and</strong> thus, the company recognised the<br />

importance of including the community in<br />

the Kiln 5 project.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


28<br />

Readymix Donates Quarry<br />

Material for River Bank<br />

Projects<br />

Readymix (W.I.) Ltd donated over two<br />

thous<strong>and</strong> (2,000) truckloads of material<br />

from its Melajo Quarry for remedial work at<br />

a river bank in Guanapo, the first of several<br />

like projects initiated by the Drainage<br />

Division of the Ministry of Works <strong>and</strong> Transport.<br />

This was agreed to in a signed Memor<strong>and</strong>um<br />

of Underst<strong>and</strong>ing between both<br />

parties.<br />

The material produced by Readymix’s<br />

Melajo Quarry was certified by the Ministry<br />

as being compatible <strong>and</strong> fit for use in<br />

upcoming river bank projects throughout<br />

North Eastern Trinidad. The long term plan<br />

of the Ministry is to build retention ponds at<br />

the base of the Northern Range to control<br />

the river flows, <strong>and</strong> the intermediate action<br />

being pursued involves the construction <strong>and</strong><br />

re-enforcement of river banks in that region.<br />

This initial project undertaken pertained to<br />

river bank works at the main access bridge<br />

of Readymix’s Head Office <strong>and</strong> Main Batching<br />

Plant location in Guanapo. The<br />

company relies heavily on this bridge to<br />

ensure timely <strong>and</strong> efficient delivery of its<br />

product to clients. RML supplied all of the<br />

quarry material required for this project, the<br />

embankment works of which was<br />

completed in November.<br />

Madho Balroop (L) - Engineer, Drainage<br />

Division, Ministry of Works <strong>and</strong> Transport <strong>and</strong><br />

Dexter East - Operations Manager, Readymix<br />

(WI) Limited discuss the remedial work required<br />

on the river bank at RML’s main access bridge<br />

in Guanapo<br />

Ministry <strong>and</strong> Readymix <strong>and</strong> what that has<br />

been able to achieve.<br />

Commenting on the collaboration between<br />

Readymix <strong>and</strong> the Ministry of Works <strong>and</strong><br />

Transport, Mr. Manan Deo – General<br />

Manager, Readymix (West Indies) Limited<br />

indicated “Readymix is pleased to be able to<br />

assist the government with these projects,<br />

which will improve the nation’s river bank<br />

systems, particularly as the erosion of these<br />

banks have many ill effects including<br />

widespread flooding. It is, therefore, critical<br />

to ensure the stabilization of our river banks<br />

<strong>and</strong> Readymix is committed to providing<br />

support in any way it can".<br />

Mr. Madho Balroop, Engineer at the Drainage<br />

Division of the Ministry of Works <strong>and</strong><br />

Transport lauded Readymix for its valuable<br />

contribution, stating that the role of<br />

Readymix Limited is very vital, particularly<br />

now when the material is necessary to build<br />

the embankment. Mr. Balroop also spoke of<br />

the strong communication between the<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


30<br />

“A Sustainable Approach<br />

to Road Construction”<br />

Trinidad Cement Limited (<strong>TCL</strong>), in<br />

conjunction with Lake Asphalt of Trinidad &<br />

Tobago <strong>and</strong> Danny’s Enterprises Co. Ltd.<br />

hosted a one – day seminar on sustainable<br />

road construction in October 2010 at the<br />

Port of Spain Room, Hyatt Regency, Trinidad.<br />

The seminar - “Concrete Roads, Soil<br />

Cement <strong>and</strong> Asphalt – A Sustainable<br />

Approach to Road Construction” was<br />

geared towards highlighting sustainable<br />

methods of road construction used globally,<br />

including soil cement stabilization, cold in<br />

place recycling <strong>and</strong> concrete roads.<br />

Jose Luis Matallana – Resansil, Inc. Miami (part<br />

of the Wirtgen <strong>Group</strong>), Hayden Phillip –<br />

Programme Manager P.U.R.E , Ministry of Works<br />

& Transport, Joachim Kemp – Engineer,<br />

Wirtgen <strong>Group</strong> (Germany) <strong>and</strong> David C.<br />

Collings – Engineer, Louden & Partners (South<br />

Africa).<br />

The Hon. Jack Warner - Minister of Works &<br />

Transport in discussion with Danny Gokool -<br />

Managing Director, Danny’s Enterprises Ltd.<br />

<strong>and</strong> Satnarine Bachew - General Manager,<br />

<strong>TCL</strong>.<br />

The Hon. Hack Warner – Minister of Works &<br />

Transport delivered the Feature Address,<br />

while other presentations were conducted<br />

by several experts in the field, such as David<br />

Collings <strong>and</strong> Cecil Chin. Mr. Collings is a<br />

world renowned Civil Engineer who specialises<br />

in road rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> has been<br />

actively involved in numerous road rehabilitation<br />

<strong>and</strong> upgrading projects worldwide,<br />

Rodney Cowan – Marketing Manager, <strong>TCL</strong><br />

chats with Ambassador Arline Gonzales Costas<br />

of the Embassy Republic of Panama.<br />

while Mr. Chin is a local/regional concrete<br />

roads technology advocate.<br />

“Concrete Roads, Soil Cement <strong>and</strong> Asphalt<br />

– A Sustainable Approach to Road<br />

Construction” was also facilitated by consultants<br />

from Danny’s Enterprises <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Wirtgen <strong>Group</strong> (Germany). Seminar participants<br />

included civil engineers, road contractors<br />

<strong>and</strong> soil consultants.<br />

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<strong>TCL</strong> Co-Hosts Seminar on<br />

‘Blended Cements for<br />

Sustainable <strong>and</strong> Durable<br />

Construction’<br />

Karthikeyan Obla (Ph.D., P.E) – Managing<br />

Director of Research <strong>and</strong> Materials<br />

Engineering at the National Ready Mixed<br />

Concrete Association (NRMCA), USA<br />

publicly endorsed blended cement as a<br />

fundamental component for sustainable<br />

development. He was speaking at a 2-day<br />

seminar hosted by Trinidad Cement<br />

Limited (<strong>TCL</strong>) <strong>and</strong> the Engineering Institute<br />

of the University of the West Indies held at<br />

the St. Augustine Campus.<br />

of infrastructural development, particularly<br />

in these times of dwindling resources <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental degradation. Sustainable<br />

development is essential to protect our<br />

planet from further damage <strong>and</strong> at the<br />

same time, ensure that resources are<br />

available for future generations. The use of<br />

blended cements results in <strong>more</strong> durable<br />

structures, with higher long term strengths,<br />

lower permeability <strong>and</strong> are <strong>more</strong> environmentally<br />

friendly as less carbon dioxide is<br />

released during the manufacturing process.<br />

These attributes contribute to sustainable<br />

development.<br />

Blended cements are produced by intergrinding<br />

or intimately blending portl<strong>and</strong><br />

cement with complementary cementitious<br />

materials such as pozzolan, burnt clay, burnt<br />

shale, limestone or fly ash to enhance the<br />

physical <strong>and</strong> chemical properties of the<br />

resulting concrete, mortar, stucco, etc.<br />

Sustainability is an important consideration<br />

A cross section of participants at the <strong>TCL</strong>/UWI<br />

‘Blended Cements for Sustainable <strong>and</strong><br />

Durable Construction.’.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


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CO2 being released into the atmosphere.<br />

Hence, by producing blended cement, <strong>TCL</strong><br />

can realize a 1% reduction in CO2, by mass,<br />

emitted for each 1% replacement of clinker<br />

by pozzolan. Additionally, as a result of the<br />

above, fuel consumption decreases, resulting<br />

in less CO2 emissions from the combustion<br />

of the fuel. This overall impact results in<br />

reduced greenhouse gas emissions.<br />

(L-R): Ian Matthews – then Planning <strong>and</strong> Development<br />

Manager, <strong>TCL</strong> presents Karthikeyan<br />

Obla – Managing Director of Research <strong>and</strong><br />

Materials Engineering at the National Ready<br />

Mixed Concrete Association (NRMCA), USA<br />

with a token of appreciation for his valuable<br />

<strong>and</strong> informative presentation.<br />

In 2009, <strong>TCL</strong> introduced its own blended<br />

cement - <strong>TCL</strong> Premium Plus, the use of<br />

which results in construction advantages<br />

such as reduced heat of hydration, higher<br />

short <strong>and</strong> long term strengths, protection<br />

against alkali aggregate reaction, decreased<br />

permeability of concrete <strong>and</strong> increased<br />

durability.<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> Premium Plus is also a <strong>more</strong> environmentally<br />

friendly product. With this blended<br />

cement, the company is able to reduce its<br />

carbon footprint by as <strong>much</strong> as 20%. One of<br />

the main processes in cement production is<br />

clinker manufacturing, in which Carbon<br />

Dioxide (CO2) is a by-product. In <strong>TCL</strong><br />

Premium Plus, a percentage of clinker has<br />

been replaced with pozzolan, resulting in<br />

blended cement. The manufacturing<br />

process for <strong>TCL</strong> Premium Plus, therefore,<br />

uses less clinker, which translates into less<br />

The use of blended cements for sustainable<br />

<strong>and</strong> durable construction was also<br />

promoted by Mr. Danny Jairam – Concrete<br />

Technologist, Etercnoc Limited. He offered a<br />

user’s perspective of pozzolanic cement in<br />

the local <strong>and</strong> regional industries <strong>and</strong> related<br />

the “h<strong>and</strong>s on” experience of the superior<br />

attributes of <strong>TCL</strong> Premium Plus as a<br />

blended cement that provides <strong>more</strong> long<br />

term benefits. Other facilitators were D.S.<br />

Prakash Rao (Ph.D.) – Professor of Structural<br />

Engineering <strong>and</strong> Abrahams Mwasha (Ph.D.)<br />

– Lecturer, Civil <strong>and</strong> Environmental<br />

Engineering, both of UWI, St. Augustine<br />

Campus while the interactive sessions<br />

included technical expertise from Wayne<br />

Benjamin, Chemist at Trinidad Cement<br />

Limited.<br />

The seminar attracted professional<br />

engineers from both private <strong>and</strong> public<br />

institutions, project managers, construction<br />

companies <strong>and</strong> other technical professionals.<br />

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<strong>TCL</strong>’s “Stepping Stones<br />

& Garden Walkways”<br />

Seminars Receive Positive<br />

Feedback from<br />

Community Members<br />

Trinidad Cement Limited (<strong>TCL</strong>) recently<br />

launched a series of seminars on the<br />

construction of stepping stones <strong>and</strong> garden<br />

walkways in local communities, as part of a<br />

partnership with the Ministry of Community<br />

Development’s “Skills Training 2010<br />

Program”. Approximately thirteen (13) three<br />

- hour sessions were were held during a<br />

segment of the Ministry’s L<strong>and</strong>scaping Class<br />

across Trinidad & Tobago.<br />

The seminars aimed to educate participants<br />

on how they should go about making their<br />

own stepping stones <strong>and</strong> garden walkways.<br />

<strong>TCL</strong>’s expertise provided valuable insight on<br />

making the moulds, colouring <strong>and</strong> mixing<br />

techniques, placing the concrete, curing<br />

methods <strong>and</strong> maintenance of the stones<br />

<strong>and</strong> walkways.<br />

Franklyn Deomansingh – Senior Lab Attendant,<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> demonstrates mixing decorative stepping<br />

stones at the Fonrose Community Centre, Rio<br />

Claro seminar. Inset: A stepping stone being<br />

decorated.<br />

Fitzalbert Rawlins – then Operations Manager,<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> presents Roseann Blake with the door prize<br />

at the North Manzanilla Government School<br />

seminar.<br />

Community members expressed their<br />

gratitude to <strong>TCL</strong> for providing them with the<br />

opportunity to learn about preparing<br />

stepping stones <strong>and</strong> garden walkways, <strong>and</strong><br />

also for the face to face insight on proper<br />

Stephen Bachan – Assistant Chemist, <strong>TCL</strong><br />

concrete mixing <strong>and</strong> curing techniques.<br />

explains the fundamentals of constructing<br />

stepping stones to participants at the Warrenville<br />

Regional Complex, Cunupia seminar.<br />

Seminars were held at the North Manzanilla<br />

Mixing the concrete is Rasheed Ali, also of<br />

Government <strong>TCL</strong>’s Laboratory. School, Boos Community in<br />

Rio Claro, Rambert Village in La Romain,<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


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Remembering Naz –<br />

Paying Tribute to a Media<br />

<strong>and</strong> Cricket Stalwart<br />

Participants at the Rambert Village, La Romain<br />

seminar observe the concrete mixing process<br />

for making stepping stones <strong>and</strong> garden<br />

walkways.<br />

Community members expressed their<br />

gratitude to <strong>TCL</strong> for providing them with the<br />

opportunity to learn about preparing<br />

stepping stones <strong>and</strong> garden walkways, <strong>and</strong><br />

also for the face to face insight on proper<br />

concrete mixing <strong>and</strong> curing techniques.<br />

Seminars were held at the North Manzanilla<br />

Government School, Boos Community in<br />

Rio Claro, Rambert Village in La Romain,<br />

Fonrose Village in Tablel<strong>and</strong>, Plaisance Park,<br />

Tabaquite, Siparia, Warrenville, Cunupia,<br />

Princes Town, Moruga, Debe <strong>and</strong> South<br />

Oropouche. Arrangements are also being<br />

made to host the ‘Stepping Stones <strong>and</strong><br />

Garden Walkways’ seminars in the sister isle<br />

of Tobago.<br />

In August 2010, the journalism industry lost<br />

a very experienced <strong>and</strong> popular colleague<br />

-Nazrudeen (Naz) Yacoob, to illness. A senior<br />

cricket reporter attached with the Trinidad<br />

Guardian newspaper, Naz covered the <strong>TCL</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> W.I. U-19 Cricket Challenge for the<br />

past seven (7) years. He did this with as<br />

<strong>much</strong> passion <strong>and</strong> enthusiasm as when he<br />

first started his career in journalism fifteen<br />

(15) years ago.<br />

An avid cricket fan, particularly of local<br />

cricket, Naz received most of the titles at<br />

stake in cricket journalism in Trinidad &<br />

Tobago. He was well respected <strong>and</strong> admired<br />

by his fraternity. Guardian Sports Editor<br />

Valentino Singh, in offering condolences to<br />

his family, said Naz’s absence from the<br />

national sports media would leave a void<br />

that would be difficult to fill. “He was by far<br />

Naz Yacoob (R) collects the Carib media<br />

award for coverage of local cricket from Colin<br />

Murray, public relations manager of the<br />

company.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


35<br />

the most dedicated <strong>and</strong> accomplished local<br />

cricket reporter in the country. He guarded<br />

the territory jealously <strong>and</strong> it will be impossible<br />

to fill his post,” he said. Naz continuously<br />

sought to promote T&T’s cricket, by<br />

paying as <strong>much</strong> attention to the minor<br />

leagues <strong>and</strong> village clubs cricket development,<br />

as he did to the major league competitions.<br />

His articles frequently featured<br />

highlights from various matches played<br />

throughout the country, showcasing the<br />

young, talented upcoming players to the<br />

sport. Many times he would forego covering<br />

international cricket to remain faithful to his<br />

love for covering youth cricket.<br />

Naz fell ill during his coverage of the <strong>TCL</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> W.I. U-19 Cricket Challenge 2010, in<br />

St. Lucia <strong>and</strong> had to be rushed home. This<br />

demonstrated his unwavering devotion to<br />

youth cricket, despite him not being in the<br />

best health. The <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> pays tribute to<br />

Naz, for his commitment <strong>and</strong> dedication.<br />

The U-19 regional competition will certainly<br />

not be the same without him. He will be<br />

dearly missed.<br />

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Fax: (868) 633-7375<br />

email: jamcalcompany@gmail.com<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


36<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> Employees<br />

Donate Towards<br />

Rebuilding Haiti<br />

Employees of the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> recently<br />

contributed TT$ 62,666.87 towards the<br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s Haiti Relief Programme. The<br />

monetary donations from employees of<br />

Trinidad Cement Limited, <strong>TCL</strong> Guyana Inc.<br />

<strong>and</strong> the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> Corporate Office were<br />

presented to Habitat for Humanity to assist<br />

in that organization's rebuilding of earthquake<br />

devastated Haiti.<br />

In the aftermath of the January 12 2010<br />

earthquake in Haiti, Habitat for Humanity<br />

has been working to meet the needs of<br />

Haitians left homeless by this disaster. The<br />

organization is addressing 20,000 shelter<br />

solutions as part of its contribution to the<br />

rebuilding efforts of Haiti.<br />

In addition to the monetary donations by<br />

employees, the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> also embarked<br />

on a donations drive, where food items,<br />

clothing, mattresses <strong>and</strong> other non – perishable<br />

supplies were collected <strong>and</strong> shipped to<br />

Haiti, over the February – May 2010 period.<br />

In the longer term, as the reconstruction<br />

programme continues in Haiti, the <strong>TCL</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> is focusing on providing the relevant<br />

technical <strong>and</strong> social support.<br />

The <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> decided to give the funds<br />

donated to Habitat for Humanity as the<br />

<strong>Group</strong> has an alliance with this organization<br />

since 2004. For the past six years, the <strong>TCL</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong> has donated cement to Habitat for<br />

Humanity projects not only in Trinidad &<br />

Tobago but also in Guyana, Jamaica <strong>and</strong><br />

Suriname, with the aim of eradicating<br />

Hannah Wei Muddeen - <strong>Group</strong> HSE Manager,<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>and</strong> Co-ordinator of the <strong>TCL</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong>’s Haiti Relief Programme presented the<br />

cheque to Jennifer Massiah – National<br />

Co-ordinator, Habitat for Humanity at a<br />

recently held fundraising tea party.<br />

subst<strong>and</strong>ard housing, as well as developing<br />

lives across the region.<br />

Another Successful Year<br />

for the <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> W.I<br />

U-19 Cricket Challenge!<br />

The <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> prides itself in being a<br />

regional company with operations throughout<br />

the Caribbean, from Jamaica in the<br />

North to Guyana <strong>and</strong> Suriname in the<br />

South. In fulfilling its duty of being a responsible<br />

corporate citizen <strong>and</strong> in knowing that<br />

its achievements are ultimately bound to<br />

the success of the region in which it<br />

operates, the company readily sponsors the<br />

annual West Indies Under 19 Cricket<br />

Challenge. Now in the eighth consecutive<br />

year of sponsorship, this tournament is just<br />

one of the many ways the <strong>Group</strong> contrib-<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


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utes to the development of the Caribbean,<br />

through the sport that is a favourite pastime<br />

<strong>and</strong> the passion of Caribbean people –<br />

cricket, oh lovely cricket!<br />

West Indian Cricket is an integral part of<br />

history <strong>and</strong> culture, <strong>and</strong> has the ability to<br />

bridge the distance between the isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

connect all as one people. The <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong><br />

willingly commits to this annual competition,<br />

as it acknowledges that its investment<br />

at this level of the game not only ensures a<br />

bright <strong>and</strong> positive future for West Indies<br />

cricket, but also fosters the growth of the<br />

region’s youth.<br />

In 2010, the tournament was held in St.<br />

Lucia from July 8 – August 4 <strong>and</strong> included<br />

teams from Jamaica, Windward Isl<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

Barbados, Leeward Isl<strong>and</strong>s, Trinidad &<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


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Tobago <strong>and</strong> Guyana. The Windwards Team<br />

captured the 3 – Day (Test) competition title<br />

for the first time in the history of this tournament,<br />

while the Trinidad & Tobago Team<br />

emerged victorious in the 1-Day (Limited<br />

Overs) competition segment.<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> W.I. U-19 Cricket Challenge 2010<br />

Honour Roll<br />

Three – Day Competition<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Batsman<br />

Kieron Joseph (T&T)<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Fieldsman<br />

Haydn Walsh (Leewards)<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Bowler<br />

Amir Khan (Guyana)<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Wicket Keeper<br />

Denis Smith (Windwards)<br />

Best Allrounder<br />

Kavem Hodge (Windwards)<br />

One – Day Competition<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Batsman<br />

The Captains of the teams competing in the<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> W.I. U-19 Cricket Challenge 2010<br />

seen here with the flags of their countries.<br />

T&T’s U19 Team upon its return home, at the<br />

Piarco International Airport, after securing the<br />

One - Day Competition title. At far right is<br />

Michelle Langton – <strong>Group</strong> PR Manager, <strong>TCL</strong><br />

<strong>Group</strong>.<br />

Shane Burton (Leewards)<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Fieldsman<br />

Derome Davis (T&T)<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Bowler<br />

Donavan Nelson (Jamaica)<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Wicket Keeper<br />

Stephen Catwaroo (T&T)<br />

Best Allrounder<br />

Roston Chase (Barbados)<br />

Previous <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> W.I. U-19 Three Day<br />

Winners<br />

2003 – Trinidad & Tobago<br />

2004 – Jamaica<br />

2005 – Trinidad & Tobago<br />

2006 – Guyana<br />

2007 – Guyana<br />

2008 – Barbados<br />

2009 – Jamaica<br />

2010 – Trinidad & Tobago<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


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Previous <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong> W.I. U-19 Three Day<br />

Winners<br />

2004 – Barbados<br />

2005 – Trinidad & Tobago<br />

2006 – Limited Overs Matches Not Played<br />

2007 – Jamaica<br />

2008 – Trinidad & Tobago<br />

2009 – Jamaica<br />

2010 – Windward Isl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Leeward Isl<strong>and</strong>s’ Haydn Walsh received the<br />

Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Fieldsman award from Alan<br />

Nobie - Manager, Investor Relations & Corporate<br />

Communications, <strong>TCL</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />

Cheryl Renwick of Renwick & Co. (<strong>TCL</strong>’s<br />

distributor in St. Lucia) presented Amir Khan of<br />

Guyana with the Most Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Bowler<br />

award.<br />

Members of the Windwards Team proudly<br />

display their medals <strong>and</strong> trophy, after securing<br />

the Three – Day Competition title. At far right is<br />

Julian Charles - President, St. Lucia Cricket<br />

Association <strong>and</strong> in the middle is Julian Hunte –<br />

CEO, WICB.<br />

TGI at Guyana’s<br />

International Building<br />

Exposition 2010…<br />

“Building Businesses <strong>and</strong><br />

Communities”<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> Guyana Inc. (TGI) participated in<br />

Guyana’s first ever International Building<br />

Exposition, hosted by the Ministry of Housing<br />

<strong>and</strong> Water at the Guyana National<br />

Stadium, Providence, East Bank Demerara.<br />

The Expo, held under the theme “Building<br />

Businesses <strong>and</strong> Communities,” aimed to<br />

respond to the housing <strong>and</strong> construction<br />

needs of the Guyanese people, fostering<br />

home ownership <strong>and</strong> catapulting the<br />

construction sector, creating <strong>and</strong> advancing<br />

linkages among local, regional <strong>and</strong> international<br />

stakeholders in the construction<br />

sector.<br />

TGI’s participation at the event included a<br />

Cement Tent with live demonstrations<br />

conducted by Cement Technologist,<br />

Danny Jairam. These sessions attracted<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


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several hundred visitors over the duration of<br />

the expo. A presentation was also hosted at<br />

the event, <strong>and</strong> a workshop was held at the<br />

Ministry of Housing <strong>and</strong> Water, where<br />

government engineers were educated on<br />

the use <strong>and</strong> application of <strong>TCL</strong>/TGI’s Pozzolan<br />

Cement.<br />

20% cement discount announced for<br />

low income home owners<br />

At the start of the Expo on August 6, TGI<br />

announced its decision to provide a 20%<br />

discount on cement purchased by anyone<br />

qualifying for a house lot, as part of the<br />

Government of Guyana’s new housing<br />

initiative, during 2010.<br />

In making the groundbreaking announcement<br />

minutes after the official opening<br />

ceremony for the event, Minister of Housing<br />

<strong>and</strong> Water, Irfaan Ali, said, “We have come to<br />

an agreement with <strong>TCL</strong> (TGI ), that every<br />

person allocated a low income house lot<br />

would get up to eight slings of cement at a<br />

20% reduction in cost.”<br />

TGI’s collaboration with the Housing Ministry<br />

will see in excess of 500 new l<strong>and</strong>owners<br />

under the Government of Guyana’s initiative<br />

benefiting from reduction in costs for<br />

A cement mixing demonstration being<br />

conducted at the TGI Cement Tent at<br />

Guyana’s International Building Expo 2010 .<br />

A workshop being conducted by Cement<br />

Technologist, Danny Jairam, for Guyana's<br />

Ministry of Housing Engineers, following the<br />

International Building Expo 2010.<br />

cement being used to construct their<br />

homes. The Guyana Bank for Industry <strong>and</strong><br />

Commerce (GBTI) is also a partner in this<br />

drive, which will continue for the duration of<br />

this year, after which a review will be done to<br />

assess its success, <strong>and</strong> guide future initiatives.<br />

Commenting on the announcement, TGI’s<br />

Plant Manager, Mark Bender, said the<br />

proposal to undertake such a programme<br />

was made in 2009. Outlining the framework<br />

in which this initiative will be implemented<br />

was recently concluded <strong>and</strong> the<br />

decision made regarding the percentage<br />

discount, <strong>and</strong> qualifying factors.<br />

“TGI is very pleased to be collaborating with<br />

the government to provide low income<br />

l<strong>and</strong>owners who are ready to begin<br />

construction of their homes with this great<br />

offer of 20% off our Pozzolan cement. This<br />

cement, arguably the best in the region, will<br />

no doubt provide them with a quality <strong>and</strong><br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


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environmentally <strong>and</strong> socially responsible<br />

manner. And it is about a company’s<br />

commitment to being a fair <strong>and</strong> equitable<br />

employer. And it is about strategic social<br />

investment.” (The Conference Board of<br />

Canada, 1999). CSR is a trend that reflects<br />

changing social attitudes regarding the<br />

responsibilities that firms have towards the<br />

contexts <strong>and</strong> societies in which they<br />

operate.<br />

A cement mixing demonstration being<br />

conducted at the TGI Cement Tent at<br />

the first ever International Building<br />

Expo in Guyana.<br />

long lasting structure <strong>and</strong> home,” Bender<br />

stated.<br />

Since then, the company has embarked<br />

upon several CSR initiatives with a new<br />

structure <strong>and</strong> focus on compliance with the<br />

principles of the UN Global Compact.<br />

A brief overview of <strong>TCL</strong>’s targets include:-<br />

Employees - Increased engagement <strong>and</strong><br />

participation of employees in relevant initiatives.<br />

Dissemination of internally good<br />

practices <strong>and</strong> employee voluntary.<br />

Contractors/Suppliers - Support for<br />

responsible <strong>and</strong> sustainable supply chain<br />

management.<br />

Corporate Social<br />

Responsibility at <strong>TCL</strong><br />

“Towards a Sustainable Future”<br />

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is<br />

increasingly considered to be an important<br />

development in society, requiring a new way<br />

of thinking about the internal <strong>and</strong> external<br />

issues of organisations.<br />

CSR can be described as “... the overall<br />

relationship of the corporation with all of its<br />

stakeholders. Elements of social responsibility<br />

include investment in community<br />

outreach, employee relations, creation <strong>and</strong><br />

maintenance of employment, environmental<br />

responsibility, human rights <strong>and</strong> financial<br />

performance. It is about producing <strong>and</strong>/ or<br />

delivering socially <strong>and</strong> environmentally<br />

responsible products <strong>and</strong>/ or services in an<br />

Customers - Exchange of information,<br />

know-how <strong>and</strong> experiences to create synergies<br />

<strong>and</strong> joint initiatives.<br />

Safety - Our philosophy of ‘zero accident,<br />

zero incident’ commits to providing <strong>and</strong><br />

maintaining a safe <strong>and</strong> healthy working<br />

environment for all Employees inclusive of<br />

Contractors, Suppliers, Visitors, <strong>and</strong> The<br />

Community.<br />

External Communities – Continued<br />

consultation with local authorities <strong>and</strong><br />

communities to coordinate plant tours, help<br />

to stimulate sustainable development for<br />

the neighbouring communities, respond to<br />

complaints, recommend support for donation<br />

requests. Improve underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong><br />

benefits from social <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

achievements <strong>and</strong> provide philanthropic<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


43<br />

support in accordance with <strong>TCL</strong>'s Policy <strong>and</strong><br />

the principles of the UNGC.<br />

Copenhagen Climate Change Conference.<br />

NGOs - Collaboration in response to issues<br />

of social concern. To provide philanthropic<br />

support. To focus on doing <strong>more</strong> good <strong>and</strong><br />

explore further opportunities for <strong>TCL</strong><br />

Government - Support for activities <strong>and</strong><br />

partnership efforts at national <strong>and</strong> regional<br />

levels<br />

International Organisations - Continued<br />

membership in UN Global Compact <strong>and</strong><br />

support for Cement Sustainability Initiatives.<br />

To seek good practices in reporting<br />

<strong>and</strong> engagement efforts.<br />

Investors – Preparation of annual CSR<br />

reports with social <strong>and</strong> environmental<br />

issues <strong>and</strong> achievements.<br />

Youths - Facilitation of School Based Assessment<br />

(SBA) to assist students with the<br />

compilation of information for their related<br />

SBA project. Sponsorship of community<br />

schools sports day. Annual sponsorship of<br />

Under 19 T&T Cricket Challenge. Employee<br />

volunteers as advisors to Junior Achievement<br />

annual programme.<br />

Environment - At <strong>TCL</strong> the environment<br />

has become <strong>more</strong> focused <strong>and</strong> robust with<br />

continuing opportunities to further improve<br />

our target that go beyond regulatory<br />

compliance. Some of the initiatives<br />

include:-<br />

Launch of ‘Grey to Green’ campaign - to<br />

reduce the company’s carbon footprint,<br />

dust emissions <strong>and</strong> improve its waste<br />

management systems for the benefit of all<br />

Establishment of two internal environment<br />

committees – at Claxton Bay <strong>and</strong> Mayo to<br />

lead the way to new solutions <strong>and</strong> actions<br />

Support for the United Nations Secretary-<br />

General ‘seal the deal’ petition cloth at the<br />

<strong>TCL</strong>’s ‘Seal the Deal’ petition cloth banner,<br />

bearing over 500 signatures was sent along<br />

with the T&T contingent to the Copenhagen<br />

Climate Change Conference.<br />

Clean up of Claxton May Mangrove in an<br />

effort to reverse the degradation <strong>and</strong> loss of<br />

mangrove forest ecosystem.<br />

Launch of ‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’<br />

programme<br />

Observance of World Environment Day<br />

annually at <strong>TCL</strong>, with tree plantings at Mayo<br />

<strong>and</strong> Claxton Bay communities.<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> supports World’s Largest Volunteer<br />

Effort – International Coastal Clean Up.<br />

Employees <strong>and</strong> their families involvement<br />

<strong>and</strong> participation in the national drive to<br />

“Clean <strong>and</strong> Beautify our communities”<br />

Recognition of our efforts encourages<br />

us to be <strong>more</strong> focused -<br />

2009 - <strong>TCL</strong> inducted into the Prime<br />

Minister’s Exporter of the Year Hall of Fame<br />

(PM Award Photo to be included here)<br />

2009 - Finalist in the South Trinidad Chamber<br />

CSR Leadership Awards in the category<br />

“Sustaining the Environment: Making the<br />

most of green opportunities”<br />

Receipt of 2009 award for Employers’<br />

Consultative Association “Champion<br />

Employer of the Year”<br />

Clear skies over <strong>TCL</strong>’s<br />

Electrostatic Precipitator<br />

(ESP) at Claxton Bay.<br />

Bus Shelter donated by<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> to the community at<br />

St. Margaret’s Village,<br />

Claxton Bay.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


44<br />

Gordon Square Park at<br />

Mayo Village - environmental<br />

project<br />

maintained by <strong>TCL</strong>’s<br />

Mayo Quarry.<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> employees, their families <strong>and</strong><br />

friends during the Claxton BAY<br />

Mangrove Clean –Up Project.<br />

More companies are recognising that<br />

paying insufficient attention to its CSR can<br />

be very costly. Errors made on the environmental<br />

front, social front, <strong>and</strong> in the workplace,<br />

can result in substantial legal costs<br />

<strong>and</strong> reputational damage. It is therefore<br />

vital that companies protect themselves,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the issue of CSR now concerns protecting<br />

against damage <strong>and</strong> proactively managing<br />

risks.<br />

A study by Price Waterhouse, states that<br />

CSR will be one of the top business drivers<br />

on which companies compete; distinguishable<br />

by those companies through improved<br />

President of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago,<br />

George Maxwell Richards presents <strong>TCL</strong>'s<br />

General Manager, Satnarine Bachew with the<br />

Award for Champion Employer of the Year<br />

2009.<br />

efficiencies <strong>and</strong> reduced cost, increase<br />

br<strong>and</strong> image <strong>and</strong> reputation, building<br />

innovative capacity, good relations <strong>and</strong> risk<br />

management, as well as employee retention,<br />

customer satisfaction <strong>and</strong> supply chain<br />

management.<br />

At <strong>TCL</strong>, corporate social responsibility is not<br />

a simple goodwill motivation but it is a way<br />

of doing business. Increased voluntary<br />

involvement by employees in CSR initiatives<br />

helps to ensure that support is<br />

provided to the most credible <strong>and</strong> reliable<br />

projects <strong>and</strong> that <strong>TCL</strong> earns a greater social<br />

return on its investment.<br />

Article submitted by Anne Phillip – Community<br />

Relations Officer, <strong>TCL</strong><br />

References:<br />

University of Nottingham, International Centre<br />

for Corporate Social Responsibility Research<br />

Paper - Developing Meaning in Action: (Re)<br />

constructing the Process of Embedding Corporate<br />

Social Responsibility (CSR) in Companies<br />

The Practical Guide to the United Nations<br />

Global Compact Communication on Progress<br />

<strong>TCL</strong> has received the Prime Minister’s Exporter<br />

of the Year Hall of Fame Award.<br />

CARIBBEAN CONVEYOR


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