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1-2 SPELLING OF -1NG END OF VERB + -1NGFOR.M Rule 1: A CONSONW* + -8 + DROP THE -e and ADD -ing smik + smiling writ0 + writing sit + sitting run + running Rule 3: Rule 4: read + reading rain + raining TWO CONSONANTS + ADD -ing; DO NOT DOUBLE THE CONSONANT stand + standing push + pushing Vowels = a, e, i, o, u. Consonants=b,c,4f,g,h,j,k,I,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,y,z. ** Exception to Rule 2: Do not double w, x, and y. snow + snowing fix -r fixing say + saying EXERCISE 5: Write the -ing forms for the following words. 1. stand s tandina 11. ride 2. smile 12. cut 3. run 13. dance 4. rain 14. put 5. sleep 15. sneeze 6. stop 16. plan 7. write 17. snow 8. eat 18. fix 9. count 19. say 10. wear 20. cry
EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms for the following words. 1. dream 6. hit 2. come 7. hurt 3. look 8. clap 4. take 9. keep 5. bite 10. camp 11. shine 16. pay 12. win 17. study 13. join 18. get 14. sign 19. wait - - 15. fly 20, write EXERCISE 7-ORAL: Practice using the PRESENT PROGRESSIVE to describe actions. STUDENT A: Act out the given directions. Sustain the action until Student B's description is completed. STUDENT B: Describe Student A's action using the present progressive. Example: erase the board STUDENT A: (Student A sustat'm the action of erasing the board.) STUDENT B: ( . . . )/He/She is erasing the board. 1. erase the board 2. draw a picture on the board 3, sneeze 4. cough 5. wave at your friends 6. sign your name on the board 7. clap your hands 8. walk around the room 9. count your fingers 10. bite your finger 11. hit your desk 12. drop your pen 13. tear a piece of paper 14. break a piece of chalk 15. fall down 16. sing, hum, or whistle 17. sleep 18. snore
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
Page 47 and 48: EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
Page 49 and 50: 9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
Page 51 and 52: 3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
Page 53 and 54: ~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
Page 57 and 58: 2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
Page 59 and 60: EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
Page 61 and 62: Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
Page 63 and 64: 4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
Page 65 and 66: PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
Page 67 and 68: 10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
Page 69 and 70: ~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
Page 71 and 72: EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
Page 73 and 74: B: (I do exercises every morning.)
Page 75 and 76: 2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
Page 77 and 78: 2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
Page 79 and 80: EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
Page 81 and 82: 10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
Page 83 and 84: 2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
Page 85 and 86: EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
Page 87 and 88: EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
Page 89 and 90: A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
Page 91 and 92: W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
Page 93 and 94: 6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
Page 95 and 96: I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
Page 97: EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
Page 101 and 102: B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
Page 103 and 104: 3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
Page 105 and 106: 12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
Page 107 and 108: ,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
Page 109 and 110: 3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
Page 111 and 112: : 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
Page 113 and 114: 3. I like to every day. 4. I would
Page 115 and 116: EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
Page 117 and 118: (39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
Page 119 and 120: EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
Page 121 and 122: W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
Page 123 and 124: H. The man is in back of the bus. T
Page 125 and 126: d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
Page 127 and 128: A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
Page 129 and 130: A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
Page 131 and 132: .:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
Page 133 and 134: ~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
Page 135 and 136: joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
Page 137 and 138: 10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
Page 139 and 140: EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
Page 141 and 142: EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
Page 143 and 144: EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
Page 145 and 146: 10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
Page 147 and 148: 7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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EXERCISE 34: Complete the sentences
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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