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Then switch roles. 3. STUDENT A: Ask Student B five questions about things she lies and doesn't like (for example, kinds of food and drink, music, movies, books, etc.) STUDENT B: Answer the questions. Example: STUDENT A: DO you like pizza? STUDENT B: Yes. STUDENT A: DO you like the music of (name of a group or singer)? STUDENT B: NO, I don't. Etc. Then switch roles. 4. Write about the other person. Give a physical description. Write about things this person has and doesn't have. Write about things this person likes and doesn't like. EXERCISE &REVIEW: . L - 8, 1 . ),.{;f , ., Find out informition about your classmates' hoAetowns. Use the information to write a report. Ask questions about: the name of lhe hometown, its location, its population, its weather and average tempemture in a particular month (of your choosing). ,,,J.. . ; Example: . - STUDENT A: What's your hometown? STUDENT B: Athens. STUDENT A: Where is it located? STUDENT B: In southwestern Greece on the Aegean Sea. STUDENT A: What's the population of Athens? STUDENT B: 3,507,000. STUDENT A: What's the weather like in Athens in May? STUDENT B: It's mild. Sometimes it's a little rainy. STUDENT A: What's the average temperature in May? STUDENT B: The average temperature is around 8O Celsius. Chartfor recording information about your classmates' hometowns. sypros A thens SW Greece on Aegean Sea I I almost 4 million mild in May (around 8" C, h the mid-forties Fahrenheit) I EXPRESSING PRESENT TIME (PART 1) 83
I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3- 1 BE + ING: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENS1 am + -ing (a) I am ~Mng in class right now. is + -ing (b) it^ i. &mmw in class right now. a + -ing (c) You are m'tting in class right now. In (a): When I say this sentence, I am in dass. I am sitting. I am not standing. The action (sitting) is happening right now, and I am saying the sentence at the same time. am, M, are = helping verbs sitting = the main verb mn, 6, are + -in# = the present progressive tense* The pmcnt progressive is also called rhc "pmcnt continuous" or the "continuous prcscnt." EXERCISE I-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Practice using the PRESENT PROGRESSIVE by using amlislare + wearing. PARTI: Answer questions about what you are wearing today and what your classmates are wearing. Example: TEACHER: Rosa, what are you wearing today? STUDENT: I'm wearing a white blouse and a blue skirt. TEACHER: What is Jin Won wearing? STUDENT: He's wearing blue jeans and a sweat shirt. TEACHER: What color is his sweat shirt? STUDENT: It's gray with red letters. TEACHER: What else is Jin Won wearing? STUDENT: He's wearing sneakers, white socks, and a wristwatch. Etc. PART II: Identify who is wearing particular articles of clothing. Example: a (blue) shirt Response: Marco is wearing a blue shirt.
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
Page 43 and 44: EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
Page 45 and 46: EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
Page 47 and 48: EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
Page 49 and 50: 9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
Page 51 and 52: 3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
Page 53 and 54: ~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
Page 57 and 58: 2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
Page 59 and 60: EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
Page 61 and 62: Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
Page 63 and 64: 4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
Page 65 and 66: PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
Page 67 and 68: 10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
Page 69 and 70: ~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
Page 71 and 72: EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
Page 73 and 74: B: (I do exercises every morning.)
Page 75 and 76: 2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
Page 77 and 78: 2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
Page 79 and 80: EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
Page 81 and 82: 10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
Page 83 and 84: 2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
Page 85 and 86: EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
Page 87 and 88: EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
Page 89 and 90: A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
Page 91 and 92: W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
Page 93: 6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
Page 97 and 98: EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
Page 99 and 100: EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
Page 101 and 102: B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
Page 103 and 104: 3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
Page 105 and 106: 12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
Page 107 and 108: ,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
Page 109 and 110: 3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
Page 111 and 112: : 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
Page 113 and 114: 3. I like to every day. 4. I would
Page 115 and 116: EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
Page 117 and 118: (39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
Page 119 and 120: EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
Page 121 and 122: W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
Page 123 and 124: H. The man is in back of the bus. T
Page 125 and 126: d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
Page 127 and 128: A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
Page 129 and 130: A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
Page 131 and 132: .:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
Page 133 and 134: ~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
Page 135 and 136: joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
Page 137 and 138: 10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
Page 139 and 140: EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
Page 141 and 142: EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
Page 143 and 144: EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
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7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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EXERCISE 34: Complete the sentences
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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