L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7, 131, 171-172, 177,192,363 Pronunciation: -ed, 180, 186 -sl-es, 49, 5 1, 54 Punctuation: apostrophe, 7,352 colon, 72fn. comma, 216,357,358fn., 393 full stop, 57fn. period, 21 question mark, 21 Q Quantity, expressions of, 334,336-337 Question mark, 2 1 Question words, 32 how manylhm much, 109 what, 32,67, 206,212 what time, 66-67, 203 when, 66-67, 203,219 where, 24,64, 67,89,203 who, 32,206,209 ., wh(m), 209 why, 89,203 Questions: t-. ,. , ,, J with be,21,24,61,89, 173 with be + going to, 231,245-246 with can, 282 with could, 302,304 -, . .~,?' ,:. with did, 194,209 ' 1 I!.! with doldoes, 61,64,66-67,212 information, 64 !. , . :, polite, 302,304 . .,, ~ . with there islthere are, 107, 109 about time, 203 with will, 243, 245-246 yeslno, 64 (SEE ALSO Question words, Yeslno questions) . .. ',. . , S < .~. , .. ::I. -S/-es: plural nouns, 4, 6, 134 simple present verbs, 44,54 spelling - and pronunciation, 49, 51, 54 Same, similar, werent, 379 See, look at, watch, 97 Short answers, 21, 173, 194,203, 206,243fn. Should, 420,430-43 1 vs. must, 427 Similar (to), 379 Simple past, 171, 177 irregular verbs, 190, A5 negative, 172,192 vs. past progressive, 440 questions, 173, 194,203 summary of forms, 245-246 . ' Simple present, 44, 54 with be, 4,8,20-21,24 . ... ,, , . in if-clauses, 260 :r,..t . .:;,' negative, 57 . .. ;. ...! i w. present progressive, 92 present time words, 239 questions, 61,64,66 summary of forms, 245-246 in time clauses, 258 Since, 444,446 Singular nouns, 134 defmed, 2 with pronouns, 6,44 , L. .. i Some, 141 . ) ., , I , , , VS. alan, 144 :r .arb ;-, : , vs. any, 161 Sm of, 334 . ..*,,> 3 . ..I,', . Someonelsomething, 163 % Spelling: -ed, 183, 186 -ing, 87, 186 -sles, 49, 51, 54 Subject, defined, lob., 20 Subject pronouns, 6-7, 131,171-172,177, 192,363 Subject-verb agreement, 336 Subjects and objects, 127 Superlatives (-estlmost), 398,405 ,,. . T . ... .. .(.. , Tenses: future, 231,235,238-239,242,258, 260,263 past progressive, 434,438,440 ., . .S , , . INDEX . 5
present con~uouslcontinuou~ present, 84fn. present perfect, 444,446,448451,453 present progressive, 84,89,92,245,434 simple past, 171, 177, 190, 192, 245-246, 440 simple present, 44, 57,245-246 in time clauses, 258 Than, 383 The, 156, 160 The same as, 379 There islthere are, 106 in questions, 107, 109 Theselthose, 3 1 Think about and think that, 102 This morninglqfternoon, etc., 239 Thislthat, 30 Time: asking questions about, 203 clauses, 216,219,258, 263,438 prepositions of, 73,216,235,444 present,/past/future words, 235,238-239 using it, 72 ways of saying, 73, A4 (SEE ALSO Tenses) To, 3 10,364 (SEE ALSO Infinitives) 4 , nday, tonight, this morning, etc., 239 no, 287,293-294 n o manyltoo much, 290 nu0 vs. too vs. to, 3 10 v Verbs: after but, 395 irregular, 266,270,321,375,455, A5 linking, 360 modal auxiliaries, 430-43 1 not used in the present progressive, 95 tense summary, 245 forms of be, 246 transitivelintransitive, 127fn. (SEE ALSO Tenses and individual items) kry, 287 Voiced and voiceless sounds, 49, 54, 180 Vowels, 2fn., 87fn., A1 W Wftuere, 172-1 73 What, 32,67,206,212 What + a form of do, 25 1 What time, 6647,203 When, 66-67,203,2 19,258 When-clause, 440 Where, 24, 64, 67, 89, 203 While, 438 Who, 32,206,209 Who(m), 209 Whose, 351 Why, 89,203 Will, 242-246,430-431 vs. maylmight, 253 Ubuld, 430431 in polite questions, 304 Ubdd like, 100 vs. like, 101 Y -Y, words that end in, 4,54, 134 Yeslno questions, defined, 64 with be going to, 23 1, 245-246 with can, 282, 302 with could, 302, 304 with did, 194, 209 with doesldo, 61, 64 with islare, 21 present progressive, 84, 89, 95 with may, 302 there + be, 107 with waslwere, 173 with will, 243,245-246 with would, 304 with would like, 100 Yesterday, last, ago, 178
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
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EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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B: (I do exercises every morning.)
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2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
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10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
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W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
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6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
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I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
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EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
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B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
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3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
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12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
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,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
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3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
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: 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
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3. I like to every day. 4. I would
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EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
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(39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
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W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
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H. The man is in back of the bus. T
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d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
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.:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
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~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
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joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
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10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
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EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
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EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
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7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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EXERCISE 34: Complete the sentences
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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EXERCISE 28: Complete the sentences
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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EXERCISE 17: Complete the sentences
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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EXERCISE 28: Complete the sentences
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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H EXERCISE 49: Complete the sentenc
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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H EXERCISE 10: Complete the sentenc
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EXERCISE 13: Complete the sentences
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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