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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sells car parts. He his own business since 1994. 9. have Mr. Cook's hair started to turn gray when he was forty. He gray hair since he was forty years old. 10. see I several movies since I came to this city. EXERCISE 30-ORAL: Complete the sentences with the given verbs and your own words. Use the PRESENT PERFECT. Example: know I . . . (name of a person) for . . . . + I've known Li Ming for three months. + My best friend is Maria Alvarez. I've known her forffteen years. 1. be 2. liw 3, haw 4. be 5. know 6. work 7. be 8. teach 9, live 10. be I . . . in this classroom today since . . . . Right now I am living (in an apartment, a dorm, etc.). I . . . there since . . I have (name of something you own). I . . . it/them for . . . . I . . . in (name of a place) since . . . . I . . . (name of a classmate) since . . . . (name of someone you know) works at (name of a place). He/She . . . there for . . . . I . . . awake since . . . . Our teacher . . . English since . . . . My (name of a family member) . . . (name of a place) for . . . . I . . . afraid of. . . since . . . . 10-14 USING NEVER WlTH THE PRESENT PERFECT I . ) I've never touched an elephant. I Never is frequently used with the present perfect. I (b) Anna has never seen the Pacific Ocean. In (a): the speaker is saying, "From the beginning of my Life to the present moment, I have never touched an elephant. In my entire lifetime, since I was born, I have never touched an elevhant." EXERCISE 31 -ORAL: Use never with the PRESENT PERFECT. Example: Name some places you have never lived. STUDENT A: I've never lived in a small town. STUDENT B: I've never lived in a dormitory. STUDENT C: I've never lived in South America. STUDENT D: E~c. 1. countries you've never been in 2. cities you've never lived in 3. pets you've never had 4, animals you've never touched 5. things you've never seen 6. things you've never owned EXPRESSING IDEAS WlTH VERBS 449
ECT: QUESTIONS AND NEGATIVES (a) Have you lived here for a long time? (b) Has Ken been in this class since the beginning of the term? (c) I have not (haven't) lived here for a long time. (d) Ken has not (hasn't) been in the class since the beginning of the term. Question form of the present perfect: hawelhas + subject +past participle - -- Negative form of the present perfect: haveihas + not + past participle Negative contractions: have not = haven't has not = hasn't EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences with the PRESENT PERFECT. 1. (Mr. Jackson, teach) HOS MC lackson tauaht biology for a long time? 2. Ms. Smith is a new teacher. She (teach, not) hasn't ta~sht biology for a long time. 3. (you, know) Mary Adams since you were a child? 4. I met Mary Adams only two months ago. I (know, not) her for a long time. I've known her for only a short time. 5. (she, be) a good friend of yours for a long time? 6. She (be, not) a friend of mine for a long time. 7. (your parents, live) near Mexico City for a long time? 8. I came here only a couple of months ago. I Piw, not) here for a long time. 9. (Janet and Sam, have) their dog Fido for a long time? 10. Pedro got his new bicycle a few months ago. He (haw, not) his bicycle for a long time. 11. (your uncle, work) at the automobile factory for a long time? 12. My aunt has a new job at a candy factory. She (work, not) there for a long time. 450 W CHAPTER 10
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
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EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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B: (I do exercises every morning.)
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2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
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10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
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W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
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6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
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I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
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EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
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B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
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3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
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12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
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,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
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3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
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: 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
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3. I like to every day. 4. I would
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EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
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(39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
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W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
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H. The man is in back of the bus. T
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d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
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.:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
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~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
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joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
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10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
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EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
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EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
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7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
Page 410 and 411: EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
Page 412 and 413: EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
Page 414 and 415: E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
Page 416 and 417: 12. good Fruit is for your health 1
Page 418 and 419: EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
Page 420 and 421: PART V 11. Which of the following c
Page 422 and 423: ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
Page 424 and 425: : I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
Page 426 and 427: .. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
Page 428 and 429: 5. John was the last person to fini
Page 430 and 431: ~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
Page 432 and 433: 2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
Page 434 and 435: ~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
Page 436 and 437: EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
Page 438 and 439: -~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
Page 440 and 441: 1. When must you have a passport? '
Page 442 and 443: . .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
Page 444 and 445: ~ - -,..
Page 446 and 447: EXERCISE 17: Complete the sentences
Page 448 and 449: EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
Page 450 and 451: U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
Page 452 and 453: EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
Page 454 and 455: 3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
Page 462 and 463: 10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
Page 464 and 465: THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
Page 466 and 467: 10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
Page 468 and 469: 1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
Page 470 and 471: Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
Page 472 and 473: DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
Page 474 and 475: SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
Page 476 and 477: dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
Page 478 and 479: H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
Page 480 and 481: L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
Page 482: BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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