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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sells car parts. He<br />

his own business since 1994.<br />

9. have Mr. Cook's hair started to turn gray when he was forty. He<br />

gray hair since he was forty years old.<br />

10. see I several movies since I came to this city.<br />

EXERCISE 30-ORAL: Complete the sentences with the given verbs and your own words.<br />

Use the PRESENT PERFECT.<br />

Example: know I . . . (name of a person) for . . . .<br />

+ I've known Li Ming for three months.<br />

+ My best friend is Maria Alvarez. I've known her forffteen years.<br />

1. be<br />

2. liw<br />

3, haw<br />

4. be<br />

5. know<br />

6. work<br />

7. be<br />

8. teach<br />

9, live<br />

10. be<br />

I . . . in this classroom today since . . . .<br />

Right now I am living (in an apartment, a dorm, etc.). I . . . there since . .<br />

I have (name of something you own). I . . . it/them for . . . .<br />

I . . . in (name of a place) since . . . .<br />

I . . . (name of a classmate) since . . . .<br />

(name of someone you know) works at (name of a place). He/She . . .<br />

there for . . . .<br />

I . . . awake since . . . .<br />

Our teacher . . . English since . . . .<br />

My (name of a family member) . . . (name of a place) for . . . .<br />

I . . . afraid of. . . since . . . .<br />

10-14 USING NEVER WlTH THE PRESENT PERFECT<br />

I . ) I've never touched an elephant. I Never is frequently used with the present perfect. I<br />

(b) Anna has never seen the Pacific Ocean.<br />

In (a): the speaker is saying, "From the beginning of my<br />

Life to the present moment, I have never touched an<br />

elephant. In my entire lifetime, since I was born, I have<br />

never touched an elevhant."<br />

EXERCISE 31 -ORAL:<br />

Use never with the PRESENT PERFECT.<br />

Example: Name some places you have never lived.<br />

STUDENT A: I've never lived in a small town.<br />

STUDENT B: I've never lived in a dormitory.<br />

STUDENT C: I've never lived in South America.<br />

STUDENT D: E~c.<br />

1. countries you've never been in<br />

2. cities you've never lived in<br />

3. pets you've never had<br />

4, animals you've never touched<br />

5. things you've never seen<br />

6. things you've never owned<br />

EXPRESSING IDEAS WlTH VERBS 449

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