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10. A: Was Steve at home yesterday evening? ; , . . J-<br />

.. ir! ,.I,,;+ ;.:;<br />

*,.= *--, B: No. (he, stayj late at the office.<br />

B: Why?<br />

(a) People need food. People have to eat food.<br />

(b) People need food. People must eat food.<br />

(a) and (b) have the same meaning:<br />

must eat = have to eat<br />

Must is followed by the simple form of a verb.<br />

INCORRECT: He must works. ,,Jc,L;< ,<br />

INCORRECT: He must to work.<br />

(d) You must not be late for work if you<br />

want to keep your job.<br />

(e) You don't have to go to the movie<br />

with us if you don't want to.<br />

must not = Don't do this! You don't have a choice.<br />

don't have to = It's not necessary, but you have a<br />

choice.<br />

Compare the foUowing examples. Notice the difference between should and muat.<br />

..--ST<br />

SO-G IS VERY IMPORTANT.<br />

SohWIWNG IS NECESSARY. YOU DO NOT<br />

HAVE A CHOICE.<br />

( f) I muat study tonight. I'm going to take<br />

a very important test tomorrow.<br />

(h) You must take an English course. You<br />

cannot graduate without it.<br />

( j ) Johnny, this is your mother speaking. You<br />

must eat your vegetables. You can't leave<br />

the table until you eat your vegetables.<br />

SHOULD<br />

SOMETHING IS A GOOD IDEA, BUT YOU HAVE A<br />

CHOICE. ; 7,. . , u tu, au<br />

(g) I should ah& tonight. I have some<br />

homework to do, but I'm tired. I'U study<br />

tomorrow night. I'm going to go to bed now.<br />

( i ) You should t~ke an English course. It will<br />

help you.<br />

(k) Johnny, you should eat your vegetables.<br />

They're good for you. You'U grow up to be<br />

strong and healthy.<br />

EXPRESSING IDEAS WITH VERBS .<br />

427

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