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10. A dog is less intelligent but more intelligent 11. 's hair is darker 12. A hotel room is less comfortable 13. Moonlight isn't as bright 14. Money is less important 15. English grammar isn't as diffcult 16. Earth is closer to the sun 17. Venezuela isn't as far south 18. Tokyo isn't as far north 19. People in are friendlier 20. Children are less powerful 1-5 USING BU1 ,-i John is rich, but Mary is poor. But gives the idea that "This is the opposite of that" (b) The weather was cold, but we were warm inside our house. A COW usually precedes but. EXERCISE 23: Complete the following sentences by using ADJECTIVES. 1. An orange is sweet, but a lemon is $OM 2. The weather is hot today, but it was yesterday. 3. These dishes are clean, but those dishes are 4. This suitcase is heavy, but that suitcase is 5. My hair is light, but my brother's hair is 6. These shoes are uncomfortable, but those shoes are !' I1 7. Linda is tall, but her sister is 8. This street is narrow, but that street is MAKING COMPARISONS . 393
9. This exercise is easy, but that exercise is 10. My old apartment is big, but my new apartment is 11. This food is good, but that food is 12. A chicken is stupid, but a human being is 13. Smoke is visible, but clean air is 14. This answer is right, but that answer is 15. This towel is dry, but that towel is 16. This cup is full, but that cup is 17. This street is noisy, but that sueet is 18. This picture is ugly, but that picture is 19. This sentence is confusing, but that sentence is 20. This car is safe, but that car is 21. A kitten is weak, but a horse is 22. This watch is expensive, but that watch is 23. Tom is hard-working, but his brother is 24. My apartment is messy, but Bob's apartment is always 25. A pillow is soft, but a rock is
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
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EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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B: (I do exercises every morning.)
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2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
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10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
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W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
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6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
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I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
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EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
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B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
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3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
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12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
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,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
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3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
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: 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
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3. I like to every day. 4. I would
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EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
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(39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
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W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
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H. The man is in back of the bus. T
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d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
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.:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
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~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
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joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
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10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
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EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
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EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
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7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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Page 353 and 354: 11. all of the in this class speak
Page 355 and 356: 12. Alexs friends visited him last
Page 357 and 358: 5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
Page 359 and 360: EXERCISE 28: Complete the sentences
Page 361 and 362: 8. A: When do classes begin? (your
Page 363 and 364: EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
Page 365 and 366: 4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
Page 367 and 368: % . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
Page 369 and 370: EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
Page 371 and 372: I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
Page 373 and 374: 3. There's a new play at the commun
Page 375 and 376: (12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
Page 377 and 378: EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
Page 379 and 380: H EXERCISE 49: Complete the sentenc
Page 381 and 382: . . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
Page 383 and 384: EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
Page 385: 17. Please explain me this sentence
Page 388 and 389: 5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
Page 390 and 391: -1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
Page 392 and 393: W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
Page 394 and 395: Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
Page 396 and 397: H EXERCISE 10: Complete the sentenc
Page 400 and 401: 9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
Page 402 and 403: + Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
Page 406 and 407: 9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
Page 408 and 409: EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
Page 410 and 411: EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
Page 412 and 413: EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
Page 414 and 415: E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
Page 416 and 417: 12. good Fruit is for your health 1
Page 418 and 419: EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
Page 420 and 421: PART V 11. Which of the following c
Page 422 and 423: ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
Page 424 and 425: : I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
Page 426 and 427: .. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
Page 428 and 429: 5. John was the last person to fini
Page 430 and 431: ~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
Page 432 and 433: 2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
Page 434 and 435: ~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
Page 436 and 437: EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
Page 438 and 439: -~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
Page 440 and 441: 1. When must you have a passport? '
Page 442 and 443: . .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
Page 444 and 445: ~ - -,..
Page 448 and 449: EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
Page 450 and 451: U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
Page 452 and 453: EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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