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6. the birds in Picture A are flying. 7. the birds in Picture B are flying. 8. the birds in Picture C are flying. 9. the birds in Picture D are flying. W W PICTURE A PICTURE B w - v PICTURE C PICTURE D 10. d... . . .. the students in this class have dark hair. x 11. the students in this class are using pens rather than pencils to do this exercise. 12. the students in this class wear glasses. 13. the students in this class can speak English. NOUNS, ADJECTIVES, AND PRONOUNS H 335
8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-VERB . . . AGREEMENT ,. , . . . ~ ., .. , (a) AN of my work rs ~mshed. (b) All of myfrionds are kind. (c) Some of my homework is finished. (d) Some of myfriends are coming to my birthday party. In (a,. uJ of+ sulrlul.r ~ioun 7 mlugular verb. In (b): aN of+ plural noun + plural verb. In (c): some of+ singular noun + singular verb. In (d): some of+ plural noun + plural verb. When a subject includes an expression of quantity, the verb agrees with the noun that immediately follows & COMMON EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY all of most of Wfof almost all of a lot of some of EXERCISE 13: Choose the correct VERB. 1. All of that money is mine. (is \ are) 2. All of the windows open. (is \ ere) 3. We saw one movie. Some of the movie interesting. (was \were) 4. We saw five movies. Some of the movies interesting. (was \were) ., 5. Half of the glasses empty, . - (is \ are) * . 3 and half of the glasses full. (is \ are) 6. Half of the glass (is \ am) empty. 336 . $1 A ' CHAPTER 8 I.. )_ r', Pessimist Optimist
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
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EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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B: (I do exercises every morning.)
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2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
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10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
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W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
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6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
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I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
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EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
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B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
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3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
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12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
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,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
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3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
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: 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
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3. I like to every day. 4. I would
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EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
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(39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
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W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
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H. The man is in back of the bus. T
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d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
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.:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
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~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
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joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
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10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
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EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
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EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
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7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
Page 295 and 296: EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
Page 297 and 298: 5. The teacher yesterday because he
Page 299 and 300: 4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
Page 301 and 302: 12. A: Do you like your math course
Page 303 and 304: EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
Page 305 and 306: + It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
Page 307 and 308: 4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
Page 309 and 310: 3. I couldn't because I didn't have
Page 311 and 312: I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
Page 313 and 314: EXERCISE 28: Complete the sentences
Page 315 and 316: ~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
Page 317 and 318: EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
Page 319 and 320: 5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
Page 321 and 322: EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
Page 325 and 326: EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
Page 327 and 328: EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
Page 329 and 330: BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
Page 331 and 332: So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
Page 333 and 334: 9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
Page 335 and 336: I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
Page 337 and 338: EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
Page 339 and 340: 11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
Page 341 and 342: 4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
Page 343 and 344: EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
Page 345: --- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
Page 349 and 350: 3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
Page 353 and 354: 11. all of the in this class speak
Page 355 and 356: 12. Alexs friends visited him last
Page 357 and 358: 5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
Page 361 and 362: 8. A: When do classes begin? (your
Page 363 and 364: EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
Page 365 and 366: 4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
Page 367 and 368: % . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
Page 369 and 370: EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
Page 371 and 372: I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
Page 373 and 374: 3. There's a new play at the commun
Page 375 and 376: (12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
Page 377 and 378: EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
Page 379 and 380: H EXERCISE 49: Complete the sentenc
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Page 383 and 384: EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
Page 385: 17. Please explain me this sentence
Page 388 and 389: 5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
Page 390 and 391: -1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
Page 392 and 393: W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
Page 394 and 395: Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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H EXERCISE 10: Complete the sentenc
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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