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W EXERCISE 26-ORAL: Is and are are often contracted with nouns in spoken English. Listen to your teacher say the contractions in the following sentences and practice saying them yourself. 1. Grammar is easy. 9. My money is in my wallet. ("G~ammar's easy.") 10. Mr. Smith is a teacher. 2. Rita is a student. 11. Tom is at home now. 3. My book is on the table. 12. The sun is bright today. 4. My books are on the table. 13. My roommate is from Chicago. 5. The weather is cold today. 14. My roommates are from Chicago. 6. My brother is twenty-one years old. 15. My sister is a student in high school. 7. The window is open. 8. The windows are open. QUESTION STATEMENT In a question, be comes in front of the subject. BE + SUBJECT SVBJBCT + BE (a) 18 she astudent? She ir a student. Punctuation: A question ends with a (b) Are they at home? They cr+8 at home. question mark (?). A statement ends with a period (.). When people answer a question, they usually give only a "short answer" (but sometimes they give a "long answer" too). Notice in the short answers below: After yes, be is not contracted with a pronoun.* After no, two conuactions of be are possible with no differences in meaning. (c) Is she a student? + Yes, #he w.* (She's a student.) + No, .he's not. (She's not a student.) OR: + No, she isn't. (She isn't a student.) (d) Aw they at home? -+ Yes, they am.* (They're at home.) + No, theyam not. (7'hey're not at home.) OR: -+ No, they aren't. (They arm't at home.) USING BEAND HAVE 21
EXERCISE 27: Make questions and give short answers. I. A: Are you tired? B : ! No! I m not. 2. A: Is Anna in your class? 3. A: 4. A: 5. A: 6. A. (I'm not tired.) B : Yes. she is. (Anna is in my class.) B: (I'm not homesick.) B: (Bob is homesick.) B: (Sue isn't here today.) B : (The students in this class are intelligent.) 7. A: B : (The chairs in this room aren't comfortable.) 8. A: 9. A: B: (I'm not married.) B : (Tom and I are roommates.) 10. A: B: (A butterfly is not a bird.) 22 . CHAPTER 1
Page 1 and 2: BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Page 3 and 4: Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
Page 5 and 6: 2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
Page 7 and 8: Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
Page 9 and 10: This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Page 11 and 12: Writing English grammar texts is a
Page 13 and 14: 1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
Page 15 and 16: 1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
Page 17 and 18: EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
Page 19 and 20: EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
Page 21 and 22: . ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
Page 23 and 24: EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
Page 25 and 26: A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
Page 27 and 28: . -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
Page 29 and 30: The cat is the desk. The cat is two
Page 31: SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
Page 35 and 36: 10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
Page 37 and 38: SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
Page 39 and 40: W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
Page 41 and 42: (a) I have a book in my hand. This
Page 43 and 44: EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
Page 45 and 46: EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
Page 47 and 48: EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
Page 49 and 50: 9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
Page 51 and 52: 3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
Page 53 and 54: ~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
Page 57 and 58: 2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
Page 59 and 60: EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
Page 61 and 62: Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
Page 63 and 64: 4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
Page 65 and 66: PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
Page 67 and 68: 10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
Page 69 and 70: ~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
Page 71 and 72: EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
Page 73 and 74: B: (I do exercises every morning.)
Page 75 and 76: 2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
Page 77 and 78: 2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
Page 79 and 80: EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
Page 81 and 82: 10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
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W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
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6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
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I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
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EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
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B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
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3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
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12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
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,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
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3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
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: 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
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3. I like to every day. 4. I would
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EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
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(39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
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W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
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H. The man is in back of the bus. T
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d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
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.:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
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~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
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joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
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10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
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EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
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EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
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7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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