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5. Fred is a commuter. He drives to and from work every day. Yesterday afternoon he tried to get home early, but he couldn't because there was traffic. There were rush hour. cars on the highway during 6. You use salt on your food. A lor of salt isn't good for you. 7. It's not possible for a person to have friends. 8. The restaurant was crowded, so we left. There were people at the restaurant. 9. This food is too hot! I can't eat it. There's pepper in it. 10. Mike is gaining weight because he eats food. 1 1. I can't buy this watch. It costs money. 12. Ann doesn't study because she's always busy. She has boyfriends. 13. I have to study for eight hours every night. My teachers assign homework. 14. I invited three friends to my house for lunch. I made twelve sandwiches for them, but they ate only six. I made sandwiches. I made food for my guests.
EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Think of possible answers to the questions. &ample: You had too much homework last night. What was the result? Response: I couldn't finish it. / I didn't get to bed until after midnight. / Etc. 1. ( . . . ) wants to buy (something), but it costs too much money. What's the result? 2. ( . . . ) tried to read an article in the newspaper about (a current topic), but there was too much vocabulary that he didn't know. What was the result? 3. ( . . . ) and ( . . . ) wanted to eat at (name of a local restaurant) last night, but there were too many people there. What was the result? 4. ( . . . ) likes to study in peace and quiet. HislHer roommate likes to listen to loud music and makes too much noise. What's the result? 5. ( . . . ) wants to (do something) today, but the weather is too (hot / cold / humid / cloudy / wet / etc.). What's the result? 6. ( . . . ) invited ( . . . ) to (do somethingl last night, but ( . . . ) was too busy. He/She had too much homework. What was the result? 7. Sometimes ( . . . ) drinks too much coffee. What's the result? 8. ( . . . ) wants to climb (name of a mountain), but the mountain is too steep and too high. The climb is too difficult for ( . . . ) because helshe is an inexperienced climber. What is the result? 9. ( . . . ) took the bus yesterday. He/She was very tired and needed to sit down, but there were too many people on the bus. What was the result? 10. ( . . . ) made a cup of coffee for ( . . . ), but it was too strong. It tasted bitter. What was the result? 11. At the present rates of population growth, someday there will be too many people on earth. What will be the result? 12. ( . . . )'s apartment is too small for himher and hisher wifehusband (and their children). What's the result? 13. ( . . . ) took a trip to (name of aphce) last month. He/She took six big suitcases. In other words, he/she had too many suitcases. What was the result?
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
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EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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B: (I do exercises every morning.)
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2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
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10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
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W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
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6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
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I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
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EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
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B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
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3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
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12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
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,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
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3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
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: 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
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3. I like to every day. 4. I would
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EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
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(39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
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W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
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H. The man is in back of the bus. T
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d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
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.:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
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~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
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joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
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10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
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EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
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EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
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7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
Page 251 and 252: W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
Page 253 and 254: STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
Page 255 and 256: 3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
Page 257 and 258: 3. She (write) to her parents every
Page 259 and 260: 4. A: What time (you, get up) every
Page 261 and 262: EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
Page 263 and 264: 9. A: What (the students, do) right
Page 265 and 266: 1 1. There be another earthquake in
Page 267 and 268: 6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
Page 269 and 270: 4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
Page 271 and 272: EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
Page 273 and 274: EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
Page 275 and 276: H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
Page 277 and 278: ' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
Page 279 and 280: 6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
Page 281 and 282: 11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
Page 283 and 284: 1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
Page 285 and 286: 10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
Page 287 and 288: EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
Page 289 and 290: (1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
Page 291 and 292: ~ R E N Please : tell us another st
Page 293 and 294: EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
Page 295 and 296: EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
Page 297 and 298: 5. The teacher yesterday because he
Page 299 and 300: 4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
Page 301: 12. A: Do you like your math course
Page 305 and 306: + It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
Page 307 and 308: 4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
Page 309 and 310: 3. I couldn't because I didn't have
Page 311 and 312: I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
Page 313 and 314: EXERCISE 28: Complete the sentences
Page 315 and 316: ~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
Page 317 and 318: EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
Page 319 and 320: 5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
Page 321 and 322: EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
Page 325 and 326: EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
Page 327 and 328: EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
Page 329 and 330: BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
Page 331 and 332: So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
Page 333 and 334: 9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
Page 335 and 336: I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
Page 337 and 338: EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
Page 339 and 340: 11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
Page 341 and 342: 4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
Page 343 and 344: EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
Page 345 and 346: --- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
Page 347 and 348: 8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
Page 349 and 350: 3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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H EXERCISE 49: Complete the sentenc
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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H EXERCISE 10: Complete the sentenc
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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