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Expressing Future Timc am going to go downtown tomorrow. Begoing to expresses (talks about) the (b) Sue isgoing to be here tomorrow afternoon. future. ( c ) We are going to come to dass tomorrow morning. FORM: mn + going + infinitive* are I (d) I'm not going to go downtown tomorrow. ( e) Ann isn't going to study tonight. ( f ) "Are you going to come to dass tomorrow?" "No, I'm not." (g) "Is Jim going to be at the meeting tomorrow?" "Yes, he is." NEGATIVB: be + not +going to QvESTION: be + subject + going to A form of be is used in the short answer to a yeslno question with be going to, as in (f) and (g). (See Chart 1-9 for information about short answers with be.) (h) "What time are you going to eat dinner tonight?" "Around six." I I I *Intitive = to + the simple form of a verb (to come, togo, m see, m study, etc.). EXERCISE 1-ORAL: Some activities are listed on the next page. Which of these activities are you going to do tomorrow? Which ones are you not going to do tomorrow? Pair up with a classmate. STUDENT A: Your book is open. Ask a question. Use 'Mre you going to . . . tomorrow?" STUDENT B: Your book is closed. Answer the question. Give both a short answer and a long answer. Use "Pm going to. . . tomorrow" or "I'm not going to . . . tomoruow" in the long answer.
Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are you going to go downtown tomorrow? STUDENT B: Yes, I am. I'm going to go downtown tomorrow. OR: No, I'm not J'p not going to go downtown tomorrow. : P' . ,.~. ..~ .+ & .~: $; ~ :-., ,> . , .-, . ," " .,,- ,, % , .-G.. 18- ,' .,:-> ,.,, Switch roles. ;.+Y.- 1. get up before eight o'clock 11. get up early 2, come to class 12, get up late . s . 3. stay home all day 13. walk to school .; :~ ..4y.. : 4 , eat lunch . 14, study grammar * .A$&;$,: ,c 5, eat lunch (so*6&r'i,'- . " : *e*A- L 15. get some physical exercise 6. get a haircut 16. eat dinner 7. watch TV in the evening 17. eat dinner alone 8. do something interesting in 18. listen to music after dinner :- the evening . . 19. go shopping -. 9, go to bed early , . . , \ .: 20. do something interesting .,, 10. gom bed late * - and unusual . . , d .: EXERCISE 2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Answer the questions. ' Example: tomorrow? TO STUDENT A: What are you going to do tomorrow? STUDENT A: I'm going to (go shopping). TO STUDENT B: What is ( . . . ) going to do tomorrow? STUDENT B: Hels/She's going to go shopping. 3 l ~ t . . > What are you going to do: 1. tomorrow? 6. at 9:00 tomorrow morning? 2. tomorrow morning? 7. at noon tomorrow? 3. tomorrow afternoon? 8. at 5:00 tomorrow afternoon? 4. tomorrow night? 9. around 6:30 tomorrow evening? 5. at 7:00 tomorrow morning? 10. after 8:00 tomorrow night? EXERCISE 3: Complete the sentences. Use be going to + the following expressions (or your own words). call the landlord d go to the bookstore see a dentist call the police go to an Italian restaurant stay in bed today get something to eat lie down and rest for a while take a long walk in the park go to the beach look it up in my dictionary take it to the post office go to bed major in psychology take them to the laundromat .! . .t 1. I need to buy a book. I arngaug~v to thbookstore 2. It's midnight now. I'm sleepy. I 252 CHAPTER 6
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
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EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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B: (I do exercises every morning.)
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2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
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10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
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W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
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6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
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I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
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EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
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B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
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3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
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12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
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,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
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3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
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: 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
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3. I like to every day. 4. I would
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EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
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(39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
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W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
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H. The man is in back of the bus. T
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d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
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.:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
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~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
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joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
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10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
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EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
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EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
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7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
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EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
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A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
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12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
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14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
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13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
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20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
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14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
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EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
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EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
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12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
Page 193 and 194: 23. I have my books with me. I didn
Page 195 and 196: EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
Page 197 and 198: You may not know the meanings of th
Page 199 and 200: 6. A car accident at the corner of
Page 201 and 202: 5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
Page 203 and 204: 5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
Page 205 and 206: 1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
Page 207 and 208: 5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
Page 209 and 210: EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
Page 211 and 212: ,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
Page 213 and 214: 1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
Page 215 and 216: .... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
Page 217 and 218: EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
Page 219 and 220: 6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
Page 221 and 222: 6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
Page 223 and 224: (a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
Page 225 and 226: 4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
Page 227 and 228: 5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
Page 229 and 230: 1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
Page 231 and 232: EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
Page 233 and 234: (pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
Page 235 and 236: . 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
Page 237 and 238: BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
Page 239 and 240: BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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Page 245 and 246: 1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
Page 247 and 248: EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
Page 249 and 250: 15. I took a test two days 16. The
Page 251 and 252: W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
Page 253 and 254: STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
Page 255 and 256: 3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
Page 257 and 258: 3. She (write) to her parents every
Page 259 and 260: 4. A: What time (you, get up) every
Page 261 and 262: EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
Page 263 and 264: 9. A: What (the students, do) right
Page 265 and 266: 1 1. There be another earthquake in
Page 267 and 268: 6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
Page 269 and 270: 4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
Page 271 and 272: EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
Page 273 and 274: EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
Page 275 and 276: H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
Page 277 and 278: ' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
Page 279 and 280: 6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
Page 281 and 282: 11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
Page 283 and 284: 1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
Page 285 and 286: 10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
Page 287 and 288: EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
Page 289 and 290: (1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
Page 291 and 292: ~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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H EXERCISE 49: Complete the sentenc
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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H EXERCISE 10: Complete the sentenc
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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