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6. We the play at the theater last night. It was very good. 7. At the theater last night, the audience when the play was over. 8. Ann her suitcases to the bus station yesterday. They weren't heavy. 9. The baby her eyes because she was sleepy. 10. I home and watched a sad movie on TV last night. I at the end of the movie. 1 1. Mike his examination last week. His grade was "F." 12. Jane at the children. She was happy to see them. EXERCISE 14: Write the correct spelling of the -ed form. Then write the correct pronunciation of the -ed form: It/, /dl, or /ad/. 1. wait 2. spell 3. kiss 4. plan 5. join 6. hope 7. drop 8. add 9. point 10. pat 11. shout 12. reply 13, play 14. touch 15. end -ED FORM wa~ted spelled kissed PRONUNCIATION wait + /ad/ spell + /d/ kiss + /t/ plan + join + hope + drop + add + point + pat + shout + reply + play + touch + end + EXPRESSING PAST TIME W 185
You may not know the meanings of the following words. Figure out the spelling and pronunciation of the -ed forms even if you don't know the meanings of the words. 16. mop 17. droop 18. cope 19. rant 20. date 21, heat 22. bat 23. trick 24. fool 25. reward 26. grab 27. dance 28. paste 29. earn 30. grin 31. mend mop droop cope rant date heat bat trick fool reward + grab + dance + paste + earn + grin + mend + 5-8 SPELLING OF -ED AND -1NG: TWO-SYLLABLE VERBS VERB SPEAKING STRESS (a) visit VIS . it Some verbs have two syuables. m (a): visit has two syllables: vis + it. In the word miit, the (b) admit ad.MIT stress is on the fust syllable. In (b): the mess is on the second syllable in the word admit. For two-syllable verbs that end in a vowel and a (c) visit VIS .it visited visiting consonant: (d) open 0 .pen opened opening The consonant is not doubled if the stress is on the fmt syllable, as in (c) and (d). (e) admit ad. MIT admitted admitting The consonant is doubled if the stress is on (f) occur oc. CUR occurred occur*inp the second syllable, as in (e) and (0. VERB STRESS -ED FORM -m FORM 186 W CHAPTER 5
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
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EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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B: (I do exercises every morning.)
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2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
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10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
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W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
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6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
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I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
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EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
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B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
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3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
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12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
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,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
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3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
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: 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
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3. I like to every day. 4. I would
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EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
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(39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
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W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
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H. The man is in back of the bus. T
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d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
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A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
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.:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
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~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
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joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
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10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
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EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
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EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
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Page 147 and 148: 7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
Page 149 and 150: EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
Page 151 and 152: A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
Page 153 and 154: 12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
Page 155 and 156: 14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
Page 157 and 158: 13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
Page 159 and 160: 20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
Page 161 and 162: 14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
Page 163 and 164: EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
Page 165 and 166: EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
Page 167 and 168: 12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
Page 169 and 170: EXERCISE 34: Complete the sentences
Page 171 and 172: 1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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Page 175 and 176: 16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
Page 177 and 178: 3. Snow falls. subject verb object
Page 179 and 180: EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
Page 182 and 183: PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
Page 184 and 185: 8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
Page 186 and 187: 5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
Page 188 and 189: I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
Page 190: EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
Page 193 and 194: 23. I have my books with me. I didn
Page 195: EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
Page 199 and 200: 6. A car accident at the corner of
Page 201 and 202: 5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
Page 203 and 204: 5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
Page 205 and 206: 1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
Page 207 and 208: 5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
Page 209 and 210: EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
Page 211 and 212: ,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
Page 213 and 214: 1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
Page 215 and 216: .... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
Page 217 and 218: EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
Page 219 and 220: 6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
Page 221 and 222: 6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
Page 223 and 224: (a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
Page 225 and 226: 4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
Page 227 and 228: 5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
Page 229 and 230: 1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
Page 231 and 232: EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
Page 233 and 234: (pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
Page 235 and 236: . 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
Page 237 and 238: BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
Page 239 and 240: BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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Page 243 and 244: Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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