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1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE GENERALIZATIONS<br />

(a) 0 Apples are good for you.<br />

(b) 0 Students use 0 pens and 0 pencils.<br />

(c) I like to listen to 0 music.<br />

(d) 0 Rice is good for you.<br />

(e) Tom and Ann ate some fruit.<br />

The apples were very good, but<br />

the bananas were too ripe.<br />

( f ) We went to a concert last night. The<br />

music was very good.<br />

No article (symbolized by 0) is used to make<br />

generalizations with:<br />

plural count nouns, as in (a) and (b), and<br />

noncount nouns, as in (c) and (d).<br />

COMPARE: In (a), the word apples is general. It refers to all<br />

apples, any apples. No article (0) is used.<br />

In (e), the word apples is specific, so the is used in front of<br />

it. It refers to the specific apples that Tom and Ann ate.<br />

COMPARE: In (c), music is general. In (f), the music is<br />

specific.<br />

EXERCISE 36: Complete the sentences with the or 0 (no article).<br />

1. 0 sugar is sweet.<br />

2. could you please pass me the sugar?<br />

3. Oranges are orange, and bananas are yellow.<br />

4. There was some fruit on the table. I didn't eat bananas because they<br />

were soft and brown.<br />

5. Everybody needs food to live.<br />

6. We ate at a good restaurant last night. food was excellent.<br />

7. salt tastes salty, and pepper tastes hot.<br />

8. Could you please pass me salt? Thanks. And could I have<br />

pepper too?<br />

9. coffee is brown.<br />

10. Steven made some coffee and some tea. coffee was very good. I<br />

didn't taste<br />

tea.<br />

11. Ilike fruit. I also like vegetables.<br />

12. There was some food on the table. The children ate fruit, but they<br />

didn't want<br />

vegetables.<br />

13. pages in this book are full of grammar exercises.<br />

14. books consist of pages.

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