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9. Monkeys eat fruit and insects. I I I subject verb object preposition object of prep. 10. Mary and Bob help Sue with her homework. I subjm verb object preposition object of prep. I 11. Ships sail across the ocean. subject verb object preposition object of prep. 12. Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. subject verb object preposition object of prep. (a) I don't Ure cold weather. (adj) + (noun) (b) Alex is a happy child. (adj) + (noun) (c) The hunpy boy has aM8h apple. (adj)+(noun) (adj) + (noun) Adjectives describe nouns. In grammar, we say that adjectives "modify" nouns. The word "modify" means "change a little." Adjectives give a little different meaning to a noun: cold weather, hot weather, nice weather, bad weather. Adjectives come in front of nouns (d) The weather is cold. Reminder: An adjective can also follow be; the adjective (noun) + (be) + (adj) describes the subject of the sentence. (See Chart 1-6.) COMMON ADJECTIVES beautifuhrgly gw&bad a*m important Nationalidea big-little ~ ~ P P P S @ ~ bright intelligent American big-small la~~small busy interesting Canadian cheapexpensive long-short delicious kind Chinese clean-dirty mirjcpuiet famous lay Egyptian wk?-hot ohnew favorite nervous Indonesian .;,' > dang~~~~~safe old-young free nice Italian dvet pooMich fresh ripe Japanese asphard SOUF-sweet honest serious Korean aarjcd~yicult smng-weak hungry wonderful Malaysian Mexican Saudi Arabian
EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and NOUNS in the following sentences. 1. Jim has an expensive bicycle. -* Jim = a noun; expensive = an adjective; bicycle = a noun 2. My sister has a beautiful house. 3. We often eat at an Italian restaurant. 4. Maria sings her favorite songs in the shower. 5. Olga likes American hamburgers. 6. You like sour apples, but I like sweet fruit. 7. Political leaders make important decisions. 8. Heavy traffic creates noisy streets. 9. Poverty causes serious problems in the world. 10. Young people have interesting ideas about modern music. ,.. . EXERCISE 4: Add ADJECTIVES to the sentences. Use any adjectives that make sense. Think of at least three possible adjectives to complete each sentence. ':.. . 1. Idon'tlike cold/hot / wet /rainv/bad/etc. weather. 2. Do youlike food? 3. I admire people. 4. people make me angry. 5. Pollution is alan problem in the modern world. 6. I had a/an experience yesterday. EXERCISE 5: Find each NOUN. Is the noun used as: the subject of the sentence? the object of the verb? the object of a preposition? 1. Bob and his wife like coffee with their breakfast. -* Bob = a noun, used as a subject of the sentence wife = a noun, used as a subject of the sentence coffee = a noun, object of the verb "like" breakfast = a noun, object of the preposition "with" 130 CHAPTER 4
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
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EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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B: (I do exercises every morning.)
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2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
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EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
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10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
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2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
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EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
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Page 93 and 94: 6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
Page 95 and 96: I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
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Page 99 and 100: EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
Page 101 and 102: B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
Page 103 and 104: 3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
Page 105 and 106: 12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
Page 107 and 108: ,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
Page 109 and 110: 3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
Page 111 and 112: : 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
Page 113 and 114: 3. I like to every day. 4. I would
Page 115 and 116: EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
Page 117 and 118: (39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
Page 119 and 120: EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
Page 121 and 122: W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
Page 123 and 124: H. The man is in back of the bus. T
Page 125 and 126: d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
Page 127 and 128: A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
Page 129 and 130: A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
Page 131 and 132: .:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
Page 133 and 134: ~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
Page 135 and 136: joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
Page 137 and 138: 10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
Page 139: EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
Page 143 and 144: EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
Page 145 and 146: 10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
Page 147 and 148: 7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
Page 149 and 150: EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
Page 151 and 152: A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
Page 153 and 154: 12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
Page 155 and 156: 14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
Page 157 and 158: 13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
Page 159 and 160: 20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
Page 161 and 162: 14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
Page 163 and 164: EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
Page 165 and 166: EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
Page 167 and 168: 12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
Page 169 and 170: EXERCISE 34: Complete the sentences
Page 171 and 172: 1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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Page 175 and 176: 16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
Page 177 and 178: 3. Snow falls. subject verb object
Page 179 and 180: EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
Page 182 and 183: PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
Page 184 and 185: 8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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Page 188 and 189: I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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