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(a) My book is on my desk. (b) Tom lives in the United States. He lives in New York City. (c) He lives on Hillstreet. (d) He lives at 4472 Hill Street. In (a): on = a preposition my desk = object of the preposition on my desk = a prepositional phrase A person lives: in a country and in a city on a street, avenue, road, etc. at an address (See Chart 7-17 for more information about using in and at.) SOMB PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION* abme around at behind below beside between far fawayifrom in in back of in the back of in front of in the front of in the middle of inside near next to on on top of outside under *Prepositions of location are also called "prepositions of place." The book is beside the cup. The book is next to the CUD. The book is near the cup. The book is between two cups. In picture C, the book is far away &om the cup The cup is on the book. The cup is on top of the book. The cup is under the book. The cup is above the book. u A hand is around the cup. EXPRESSING PRESENTTIME (PART 2) 11 1
H. The man is in back of the bus. The man is behind the bus. The man ia in the back of the bus. 4. The man is in front ofthe bus. In H and J, the man is ouhide the bus. The man is in the front ofthe bus. In I and K, the man is ind& the bus. EXERCISE 37: Describe the pictures by completing the sentences with prepositional 8 . expressions of location. There may be more than one possible completion. , , I.. .~ l&b The apple is On. On top of the plate. - - . . ;;. . . . 2 The apple is the plate. - .-*. .~ - '~ -- - . . . . .. - , ,,,- ., . - :. , ,, ,, 8 , ' 1 s t I, 4. @ The apple is the glass. - --
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Librsry of Congrcecl Cataloging-ln-
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2-10 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YESNO QUES
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Chapter 7 EXPRESSING ABILITY USING
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Writing English grammar texts is a
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR NOUN
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1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL 1.- +
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EXERCISE 8-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Wha
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EXERCISE 1 1 : Complete the sentenc
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. ADJECTIVE NOUN + BE + (a) Aball i
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EXERCISE 15-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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A turtle Airplanes They fast. slow.
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. -..: . .. -- . . ,~ ~... .~ -~ ..
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The cat is the desk. The cat is two
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SUBJECT + BE + NOUN (a) I m a stude
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EXERCISE 27: Make questions and giv
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10 QUESTIONS WITH BE: USING WHERE W
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SINGULAR PLURAL I (a) I have apen.
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W EXERCISE 35: Complete the sentenc
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(a) I have a book in my hand. This
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EXERCISE d2-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
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EXERCISE 46: Study the names of the
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EXERCISE 49: Draw a picture and the
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9. Mr. Lee have a brown coat. 10. T
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3. A: this? I I , . . ' , , ! ' , ;
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~ c EXERCISE 56REVIEW: Work in pair
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CHAPTER 2 Expressing Present 'I lmc
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2 USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS: ALWAYS,
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EXERCISE 4: Add the PREQUW~CY AD= i
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Find the VEM in each sentence. Pron
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4 EXERCISE-% UG-fie wards in italic
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PRONUNCIATION (a) rub + rubs dlzl .
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10. Mr. Cook (say, always)* hello t
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~ 13. have, not This city - nice we
Page 71 and 72: EXERCISE 17-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Us
Page 73 and 74: B: (I do exercises every morning.)
Page 75 and 76: 2-1 1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
Page 77 and 78: 2- 12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING IN
Page 79 and 80: EXERCISE 26: Complete the questions
Page 81 and 82: 10. A: B: The blue whale. (The bigg
Page 83 and 84: 2-14 USING ITTO TALK ABOUT TIME QUE
Page 85 and 86: EXERCISE 32: Complete the sentences
Page 87 and 88: EXERCISE 36-REVIEW: Is/, lzl, or la
Page 89 and 90: A: No, I don't. I (spend) as little
Page 91 and 92: W EXERCISE 39-REVIEW: Correct the m
Page 93 and 94: 6. A: Do you like ? B: Yes, of cour
Page 95 and 96: I I P- Expressing Present Tim I I 3
Page 97 and 98: EXERCISE 3--ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Ac
Page 99 and 100: EXERCISE 6: Write the -in# forms fo
Page 101 and 102: B: Yes, (Anna is eating lunch.) 4.
Page 103 and 104: 3. A: B: My grammar book. (I'm read
Page 105 and 106: 12. It (rain) a lot in this city, b
Page 107 and 108: ,. EXERCISE 13: Use the words in pa
Page 109 and 110: 3-7 NEED AND WANT + A NOUN OR AN IN
Page 111 and 112: : 5 WOULD LIKE (a) I'm thirsty. I w
Page 113 and 114: 3. I like to every day. 4. I would
Page 115 and 116: EXERCISE 23-ORAL: State an opinion
Page 117 and 118: (39) the bird. Bobby is busy with h
Page 119 and 120: EXERCISE 29-ORAL: Ask a classmate a
Page 121: W EXERCISE 35--ORAL: Pair up with a
Page 125 and 126: d ( F ) & T h e dog is in of the ca
Page 127 and 128: A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST study at th
Page 129 and 130: A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST cash a chec
Page 131 and 132: .:'~ A. VOCABULARY CHECWST watch TV
Page 133 and 134: ~ ~~~ A. VOCABULARY CHECKLIST sk@ d
Page 135 and 136: joggers and squirrels. She (relax)
Page 137 and 138: 10. Kunio at a restaurant right now
Page 139 and 140: EXERCISE 2: Describe the grammatica
Page 141 and 142: EXERCISE 3: Find the ADJECTIVES and
Page 143 and 144: EXERCISE 6: Complete the sentences.
Page 145 and 146: 10. A: Hi, Ann. How do you like you
Page 147 and 148: 7 1 LIST B: knife thief wife c; '*i
Page 149 and 150: EXERCISE 10: Practice the pronuncia
Page 151 and 152: A List 1 Things in nam . .--* air L
Page 153 and 154: 12. COUNT NONCOUNT We have an assig
Page 155 and 156: 14. Miss Anderson has job. * , + ~
Page 157 and 158: 13. I wantto make sandwich. 14. I n
Page 159 and 160: 20, fruit I'm hungry. I would like
Page 161 and 162: 14. Are you hungry? Could I get you
Page 163 and 164: EXERCISE 27-ORAL: Change a lot of t
Page 165 and 166: EXERCISE 31: Use these words in the
Page 167 and 168: 12. 1 have a problem. I need your h
Page 169 and 170: EXERCISE 34: Complete the sentences
Page 171 and 172: 1 4-1 1 USING 0 (NO ARTICLE) TO MAK
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W EXERCISE 38-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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16. A: Listen. Do you hear a noise?
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3. Snow falls. subject verb object
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EXERCISE 45- REVIEW: Correct the er
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PRESENT TUlE PAST TIME (a) I am in
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8. Mr. and Mrs. Jones are at home t
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5. (the weather \ hot in New York C
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I SIMPLB PRESEN SIMPLE PAST: SIMPLE
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EXERCISE 8: Use yesterday or last.
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23. I have my books with me. I didn
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EXERCISE 12: Give the -ed and ing f
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You may not know the meanings of th
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6. A car accident at the corner of
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5-9 THE SIMPLE PAST: IRREGULAR VERB
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5- 10 THE SIMPLE PAST: NEGATIV Sbwn
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1 1. My husband (come, not) home fo
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5. A: Where you yesterday? B: I at
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EXERCISE 29-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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,A 2. A: (Ms. Carter, teach) class
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1 1. I almost (hawe) an accident ye
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.... 9. A: B: Five weeks ago. (I ca
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EXERCISE 39: Use your own words to
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6. A: B: Science. (I'm interested i
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6. A: B: My cousin. (My cousin visi
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(a) What does "pretty" mean? (b) Wh
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4. send-sent I send my mother a gif
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5-18 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUS
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1. She ate breakfast. She went to w
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EXERCISE 56: Add a capital letter a
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(pay) my bill. Then we (leave) the
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. 19. break 25. ring 20. stop 26. m
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BEAR: Good morning, Fish. FISH: Goo
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BEAR: I (hold) PISH: Oh no! You (tr
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank
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Example: go downtown STUDENT A: Are
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1 EXERCISE 4-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): L
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EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences.
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15. I took a test two days 16. The
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W EXERCISE 12: Answer the questions
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STATEMENT (a) Mike willp to the lib
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3. A: Whm will you see Mr. Pong 7 B
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3. She (write) to her parents every
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4. A: What time (you, get up) every
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EXERCISE 21 -REVIEW (ORAL/WRITTEN):
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9. A: What (the students, do) right
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1 1. There be another earthquake in
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6. A: Are Kate and Steve going to g
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4. ( . . . ) said, "I don't like it
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EXERCISE 34-ORAL time clauses. (BOO
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): In
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H EXERCISE 38: Complete the sentenc
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' W EXERCISE 42-REVIEW (ORAVWRITTEN
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6. A: What happened to your sleeve?
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11. A: What did you do yesterday? B
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1 1. A: Is that knife sharp? B: It'
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10. A: Where's my book! Someone (st
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EXERCISE 52-REVIEW (ERROR ANALYSIS)
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(1 3) GRANDMA: Tonight I (telo you
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~ R E N Please : tell us another st
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EXERCISE 2-ORAL: Make sentences abo
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EXERCISE $-ORAL: Pair up with a cla
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5. The teacher yesterday because he
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4 EXERCISE 12: Complete the sentenc
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12. A: Do you like your math course
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EXERCISE 16-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Th
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+ It's 7-8 USING TOO + ADJECTIVE +
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4. (short, tall) 5. (cold, hot) Cin
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3. I couldn't because I didn't have
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I EXERCISE 25: Complete the sentenc
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EXERCISE 28: Complete the sentences
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~ t EXERCISE30-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED):
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EXERCISE 32-ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): As
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5. STUDENT: DO we have any homework
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EXERCISE 36-ORAL: What are some typ
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EXERCISE 41 -REVIEW: What can or ca
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EXERCISE 44-REVIEW: Complete - the
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BUFFALO: Yes. I (can see, not) . I
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So WoIfcarried Jumping Mouse to the
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9. throw-thrm I can hand you this (
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I wrote a check yesterday. I tore i
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EXERCISE 2: Find the ADJECTIVES and
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11. We bought some (2::::t] airplan
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4. old big bmwn 5. narrow dirt 6. y
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EXERCISE 10-ERROR ANALYSIS: Many, b
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--- (a) -, Rita ate all of - the "
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8-4 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTIW SUBJECT-
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3. one of my \ book \ be \ red 4. o
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11. all of the in this class speak
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12. Alexs friends visited him last
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5. uncle Robert is living at his ,
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8. A: When do classes begin? (your
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EXERCISE 31: Point to or touch some
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4. Pablos full name is Pablo Alvare
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% . a f, Korea is in Asia.' -I .. g
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EXERCISE 36: Add commas where neces
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I AD.rEcm + NOUN (a) I bought some
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3. There's a new play at the commun
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(12) are yellow. Its name is Whiske
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EXERCISE 45-ORAL: Change the positi
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. . % ~. . ..: ,. . . .. . . . .,.,
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EXERCISE 56-WRITTEN: INDIRECT OBJEC
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17. Please explain me this sentence
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5. When Kathy dropped her pen, Sam
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-1 COMPARISONS: USING THE SAME (AS)
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W EXERCISE 4: Answer the questions.
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Mary is 25 years old. John is 20 ye
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9-4 USING AS AS; USING LES! John is
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+ Thh 9. My apartment is smaller th
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10. A dog is less intelligent but m
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9-6 USING VERBS AFTER BUT AFmRMATlV
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EXERCISE 26: Picture A and Picture
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EXERCISE 29: Write the comparative
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EXERCISE 31: Make at least four sta
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E. COMPARE THE PRICES OF THE THREE
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12. good Fruit is for your health 1
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EXERCISE 36: Take this quiz. If you
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PART V 11. Which of the following c
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ADJECTIVE adjective (A) h i s a ca&
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: I 19. loud I speak when I talk to
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.. ; I k :.lo. well You can write I
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5. John was the last person to fini
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~ $ ~ - I XERCSE &-ORAL REVIEW (BOO
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2. A: I'm sleepy. ,. , .,
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~ ~p SING LET'S (a) Bob: What shoul
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EXERCISE 7-ORAi.: Answer the questi
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-~~p 10. A: Was Steve at home yeste
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1. When must you have a passport? '
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. .. , , , 9. Jennifer might not be
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~ - -,..
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EXERCISE 1-1: Look at the pictures.
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U(ERCi6E 21: Complete the sentences
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EXERCISE 23 Complete the sentences.
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3. A: I (be) at my friends' house l
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8. own Ken is a businessman. He sel
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10-16 USING EVER WlTH THE PRESENT P
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THE PRESENT PERFECT: QUESTIONS WITH
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10-1 8 PAST PARTICIPLES OF COMMON I
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1 1. Mr. Cook never dresses casuall
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Vowels = a, e, t, o u. Consonants =
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DAYS Monday Tbesday Wednesday Thurs
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SIMPLE FORM be become begin bend bi
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dex A Alan, 2,4, 143 vs. some, 144
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H Habitual present, 263 Havelhas, 2
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L,IGY subject (e.g., I, they), 6-7,
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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR Betty Schramp
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