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3. A:<br />

B: My grammar book. (I'm reading my grammar book.)<br />

4. A:<br />

B: Because we're doing an exercise. (I'm reading my grammar book because we're<br />

doing an exercise.)<br />

3. A:<br />

B: In the back of the room. (Roberto is sitting in the back of the room.)<br />

6. A:<br />

B: Downtown. (I'm going downtown.)<br />

7. A.<br />

B: Because I need to buy some shoes. (I'm going downtown because I need to buy<br />

some shoes.)<br />

8. A:<br />

B: Blue jeans and a sweatshirt. (Akihiko is wearing blue jeans and a sweatshirt<br />

today.) . .<br />

STATEMENTS:<br />

(a) I met in class emy day.<br />

(b) I am sitting in class right now.<br />

(c) The teacher writea on the board on euev day.<br />

(d) The teacher fs dting on the board light now.<br />

QVBSTIONS:<br />

(e) Do you sit in class every day?<br />

( f) Are you sitting in dass right now?<br />

(g) Does the teacher &to on the board every day?<br />

(h) Ia the teacher wtfting on the board right now?<br />

NBGATTVES:<br />

( i ) I don't sit in class every day. '' . ' ,<br />

( j ) I'm not sitting in class right now.<br />

(k) The teacher &ear? wdte on the board every day<br />

(I ) The teacher h 't writing on the board right now.<br />

The SIMPLE PRESENT expresses habits or usual<br />

activities, as in (a), (c), and (e).<br />

The PRESENT PROGR~SS~<br />

expresses actions<br />

that are happening right now, while the<br />

speaker is speaking, as in (b), (d), and (f).<br />

The SIMPLE PRESENT uses & and d m as<br />

helping verbs in questions.<br />

The PRESENT PROGRessIVa we8 lltn, kr 8Ild<br />

are in questions.<br />

The SIMPLE PRESENT uses & and dwa as<br />

helping verbs in negatives.<br />

The PRESENT PROGRESSIVE uses am, is, and<br />

are in negatives.

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