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On the Analysis of Optical Mapping Data - University of Wisconsin ...

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64<br />

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0<br />

H 1 : Λ > Λ 0<br />

40<br />

Λ<br />

30<br />

20<br />

0.5<br />

0.9<br />

H 1 : Λ < Λ 0<br />

10 20 30 40<br />

H 1 : Λ > Λ 0<br />

30<br />

0.9<br />

0.5<br />

Λ 0<br />

20<br />

10<br />

H 1 : Λ < Λ 0<br />

2 2 4<br />

40<br />

Power<br />

50%<br />

90%<br />

10<br />

0<br />

10 20 30 40<br />

Λ 0<br />

(a)<br />

1 4 1 2 1 2<br />

Λ Λ 0 (logarithmic scale)<br />

(b)<br />

Figure 4.1 Power β(Λ|Λ 0 ) = P Λ (H 0 rejected ) for one-sided uniformly most powerful randomized<br />

level 0.05 tests. The choice <strong>of</strong> 0.05 is unreasonable in multiple testing situations,<br />

but that does not detract from <strong>the</strong> message. (a) shows a level plot <strong>of</strong> power as a function <strong>of</strong><br />

Λ 0 and Λ, along with contours <strong>of</strong> 50% and 90% power. (b) is a more relevant interpretation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same relationship, showing <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> Λ 0 needed to achieve powers <strong>of</strong> 50% and 90%<br />

given copy number Λ/Λ 0 .

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