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Annual Review 2012 - Luxottica

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104 |<br />

ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2012</strong><br />

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains and losses on transactions<br />

between Group companies are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have<br />

been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the<br />

Group.<br />

The individual financial statements used in the preparation of the consolidated financial<br />

statements are prepared and approved by the administrative bodies of the individual<br />

companies.<br />

Transactions with non-controlling interests<br />

Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions with equity owners<br />

of the Group. For purchases from non-controlling interests, the difference between any<br />

consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets<br />

of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling<br />

interests are also recorded in equity.<br />

When the Group ceases to have control or significant influence, any retained interest in<br />

the entity is remeasured to its fair value, with the change in carrying amount recognized<br />

in profit or loss.<br />

Associates<br />

Associates are any entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control,<br />

generally with ownership of between 20 percent and 50 percent of the voting rights.<br />

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and<br />

are initially recognized at cost.<br />

The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the<br />

consolidated statement of income, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other<br />

comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income. The cumulative<br />

post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment.<br />

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the<br />

associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognize<br />

further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the<br />

associate.<br />

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the<br />

extent of the Group’s interest in the associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless<br />

the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting<br />

policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the<br />

policies adopted by the Group.<br />

Dilution gains and losses arising in investments in associates are recognized in the<br />

consolidated statement of income.

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