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Chapter 20. Perimeters and Area of Plane Figures

Chapter 20. Perimeters and Area of Plane Figures

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MODULE - 4<br />

Mensuration<br />

Notes<br />

<strong>Perimeters</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Area</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>Plane</strong> <strong>Figures</strong><br />

24. <strong>Area</strong> <strong>of</strong> a triangular field is 2.5 hectares. If one <strong>of</strong> its sides is 250 m, find its corresponding<br />

altitude.<br />

25. A field is in the shape <strong>of</strong> a trapezium <strong>of</strong> parallel sides 11 m <strong>and</strong> 25 m <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> nonparallel<br />

sides 15 m <strong>and</strong> 13 m. Find the cost <strong>of</strong> watering the field at the rate <strong>of</strong> 5 paise<br />

per 500 cm 2 .<br />

26. From a circular disc <strong>of</strong> diameter 8 cm, a square <strong>of</strong> side 1.5 cm is removed. Find the<br />

area <strong>of</strong> the remaining poriton <strong>of</strong> the disc. (Use π = 3.14)<br />

27. Find the area <strong>of</strong> the adjoining figure with the<br />

measurement, as shown. (Use π = 3.14)<br />

2 cm<br />

1.5 cm<br />

6 cm<br />

Fig. <strong>20.</strong>16<br />

28. A farmer buys a circular field at the rate <strong>of</strong> ` 700 per m 2 for ` 316800. Find the<br />

perimeter <strong>of</strong> the field.<br />

29. A horse is tied to a pole at a corner <strong>of</strong> a square field <strong>of</strong> side 12 m by a rope <strong>of</strong> length<br />

3.5 m. Find the area <strong>of</strong> the part <strong>of</strong> the field in which the horse can graze.<br />

30. Find the area <strong>of</strong> the quadrant <strong>of</strong> a circle whose circumference is 44 cm.<br />

1.5 cm<br />

31. In Fig. <strong>20.</strong>17, OAQB is a quadrant <strong>of</strong> a circle<br />

<strong>of</strong> radius 7 cm <strong>and</strong> APB is a semicircle. Find<br />

the area <strong>of</strong> the shaded region.<br />

A<br />

Q. .P<br />

O<br />

Fig. <strong>20.</strong>17<br />

B<br />

32. In Fig <strong>20.</strong>18, radii <strong>of</strong> the two concentric<br />

circles are 7 cm <strong>and</strong> 14 cm <strong>and</strong> ∠AOB =<br />

45 o , Find the area <strong>of</strong> the shaded region<br />

ABCD.<br />

O<br />

45 o<br />

D C<br />

A B<br />

Fig. <strong>20.</strong>18<br />

476<br />

Mathematics Secondary Course

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