NIOS : The Way Forward - The National Institute of Open Schooling
NIOS : The Way Forward - The National Institute of Open Schooling
NIOS : The Way Forward - The National Institute of Open Schooling
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<strong>NIOS</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Way</strong> <strong>Forward</strong> / 37<br />
5<br />
ASSESSMENT AND<br />
CERTIFICATION IN <strong>NIOS</strong><br />
Through Conventional and Digital Modes<br />
This chapter gives an inside view <strong>of</strong> the complexity <strong>of</strong> the processes <strong>of</strong><br />
conducting two public examinations in a year by the <strong>NIOS</strong> and its academic<br />
results.<br />
5.1 Introduction<br />
5.2 Types <strong>of</strong> Assessment<br />
5.3 Public Examinations<br />
5.4 Special Privision for those with<br />
Special Needs<br />
5.5 On Demand Examinations<br />
5.6 Learners Certified in <strong>NIOS</strong><br />
exams<br />
5.7 Examination Reforms<br />
5.8 Credit System<br />
5.9 Grading System<br />
5.10 Certification Criteria<br />
5.11 Summing up<br />
5.1 Introduction<br />
Assessment <strong>of</strong> one’s learning<br />
achievement is what every student<br />
desires. Many have a short term purpose,<br />
namely to know if they have passed or<br />
failed. Pass will <strong>of</strong>ten mean a door open<br />
to a job or a better job. This is the<br />
summative aspect <strong>of</strong> assessment. In the<br />
formal system, where the students and<br />
teaching community are together for a<br />
period <strong>of</strong> 10-12 years, there is a<br />
formative and on-going feed-back<br />
mechanism. However, this aspect has<br />
only limited application in the ODLS.<br />
5.2 Types <strong>of</strong> Assessment<br />
Continuous self assessment <strong>of</strong> students: <strong>The</strong> SIM format <strong>of</strong> the lessons provide<br />
the students with an instant feedback, without the damage caused by the<br />
stigma <strong>of</strong> failure. After further study, the student can again answer the questions<br />
and verify if he/she has mastered the lesson. While the formal system is<br />
adopting a system <strong>of</strong> Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) <strong>of</strong><br />
students, the <strong>NIOS</strong> students will have an accommodated system for use.<br />
At the study centre, the students have a chance to get one’s work and progress<br />
assessed. Tutor Marked Assignments are a help in this regard.<br />
5.3 Public Examinations<br />
Public Examination at the end <strong>of</strong> the course: As a student friendly system,<br />
<strong>NIOS</strong> conducts two full scale public examinations each year. An enormous