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<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />
In This Issue :<br />
• Celebrating Regional Culture (Purvottari 2012)<br />
• Aranya Naad – Tribal Dance Festival<br />
• Museum Popular Lectures<br />
• National Workshop and Exhibition on Tribal Healers<br />
• Periodical/ Travelling Exhibition: Anugunj & Abhivyakti<br />
• Heritage Corner<br />
• fo’o fgUnh fnol<br />
• Leadership Training Programme<br />
• 6th Blind Challenge Car Rally 2012<br />
• Field Work/ Tour<br />
• Development of Open Air Exhibitions: Bhotia House of Uttarakhand<br />
& Renovation of Bastar Dusheharra Rath<br />
• Celebration of the 36th Foundation Day<br />
- Odisha Cultural Festival<br />
In This - National Issue Seminar :<br />
• Celebrating - Inauguration Regional of Culture New Exhibition, (Purvottari Island 2012) Cultures of India<br />
• Aranya - Annual Naad – <strong>IGRMS</strong> Tribal Dance Lecture Festival<br />
• Museum - Felicitation Popular Lectures of Artists<br />
• From • National Museum Workshop Reserve and Collections Exhibition on Tribal Healers<br />
• Periodical/ Travelling Exhibition: Anugunj & Abhivyakti<br />
• Heritage Corner<br />
• fo’o fgUnh fnol<br />
• Leadership Training Programme<br />
• 6th Blind Challenge Car Rally 2012<br />
• Field Work/ Tour<br />
• Development of Open Air Exhibitions: Bhotia House of Uttarakhand<br />
& Renovation of Bastar Dusheharra Rath<br />
• Celebration of the 36th Foundation Day<br />
- Odisha Cultural Festival<br />
- National Seminar<br />
- Inauguration of New Exhibition, Island Cultures of India<br />
- Annual <strong>IGRMS</strong> Lecture<br />
- Felicitation of Artists<br />
• Vandana<br />
• From Museum Reserve Collections<br />
•Activities of SRC, Mysore<br />
Quarterly Newsletter of<br />
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Sangrahalaya,<br />
Sangrahalaya,<br />
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Bhopal<br />
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An autonomous organisation of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India<br />
<strong>IGRMS</strong><br />
NEWS<br />
January-March 2012 2012<br />
Cover image: A scene A of photo Gotipua mounted dance in perfomance the exhibition during “Island 36th cultures Foundation of India”. Day
EDITORIAL<br />
On March the 21st, 2012, Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya completed 35 years of<br />
its existence and celebrated the 36th Foundation Day with the lighting of the 1001-wick metal<br />
lamp, Al-Villaku, brought from Kerala. It was inaugurated by H.E. Shri Sekhar Dutt, the Governor<br />
of Chhatisgarh. The gala event was divided into various sections, viz. Odisha Cultural Festival,<br />
National Seminar on “Tribal Unrest, State Policy and Empowerment in Contemporary India”, the<br />
7th Annual <strong>IGRMS</strong> Lecture, opening of a new exhibition gallery on “Island Cultures of India” by<br />
H.E. Shri Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare, the Governor of Odisha. Odishan art and craft, cuisine<br />
and performing arts were the events of attraction for the public for 3 days, beginning from March<br />
21, 2012. It was gratifying that the Department of Culture, Government of Odisha lent its timely<br />
support in organizing the Odisha Festival. We also celebrated “Purvottari-2012” at Guwahati<br />
and “Arnaya-Naad” at Bhopal for the promotion of folk and tribal dance forms of India. When ethno-medicine is literally<br />
waning, to encourage the tribal medical practitioners and bring them to the urban patients, we organized a Workshopcum-Camp<br />
at Kozhikode, in collaboration with Kerala Institute for Research, Training and Development Studies of SCs and<br />
STs (KIRTADS). We also sent our travelling exhibitions, ANUGUNJ to Panchkula and ABHIVYAKTI to Bhubaneswar, which<br />
were very well received by the local public and the school children. Our regular programmes, viz. Museum Popular Lectures<br />
and interaction with the communities continued during this quarter also. I congratulate two of my young colleagues,<br />
who were selected for the Leadership Training Programme, initiated by the Ministry of Culture in collaboration with the<br />
British Museum, London, and visited London for this training in March, 2012. On the whole, it was a very satisfying quarter<br />
for us, and we profusely thank you for your support and patronage.<br />
- Prof. Kamal K. Misra<br />
Director<br />
<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012 <strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />
• Under the series of Museum Popular Lectures, the<br />
Sangrahalaya organized a Lecture on the 10th January<br />
2012. In this programme Dr. Aloke K Kalla, Professor, Delhi<br />
University, delivered a lecture on the topic “Ethnicity of the<br />
Indian People and the Molecular Affinity”. The Programme<br />
was presided by Prof. N.C. Sharma, Head, Department of<br />
Genetics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal.<br />
• Mr. Paul Pholeros, recipient of the Analysis and Planning<br />
Award of Honor, delivered a lecture on ‘Cross Waters- Eco<br />
Hotel in China’ on the 13 th January, 2012. The lecture<br />
was presided by Smt Savita Raje, Registrar MANIT,<br />
Bhopal.<br />
• On the 31 st January 2012, Prof. Ravindra K. Jain, Tagore<br />
National Fellow, <strong>IGRMS</strong>, Bhopal delivered a lecture<br />
on “From<br />
Broomstick<br />
to Bhopal<br />
Gas Tragedy:<br />
Museum and its<br />
Communities”.<br />
It was chaired<br />
by Prof. I.S.<br />
Chouhan.<br />
Museum Popular Lecture<br />
Celebrating Regional Culture : Purvottari 2012<br />
The Sangrahalaya from time to time organizes various<br />
programmes for the preservation and propagation<br />
of Indian culture. Under the series “Celebrating<br />
Regional Cultures”, sangrahalaya organized a special<br />
programme “Purvottari 2012”, from January 6 th to<br />
8 th 2012 at Shilpagram, NEZCC, Guwahati. In this<br />
programme nearly 150 artists from Jharkhand, Odisha,<br />
Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura and<br />
Assam participated. Local puppetry artists and dance<br />
groups from Guwahati presented Gwalpadia and Bihu<br />
dances which were the attractive features of the<br />
cultural evenings.<br />
Aranya Naad – Tribal Dance Festival<br />
National Workshop and Exhibition on Tribal Healers<br />
To document the traditional knowledge system of tribal<br />
people and introduce their knowledge to urban population<br />
Tribal Healers Workshop – cum - Camp was organised by the<br />
Sangrahalaya from 20 th to 24 th January, 2012 in collaboration<br />
with Kerala Institute for Research Training and Development<br />
Studies of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (KIRTADS)<br />
at Kozhikode. In this programme about 125 tribal healers and<br />
their assistants from 11 states participated. The workshop<br />
was inaugurated by Hon’ble Minister for Tribal welfare and<br />
Development, Govt. of Karala, Ku. P.K. Jayalaxmi.<br />
The Sangrahalaya organized a three - day<br />
“National Tribal Dance Festival” named Aranya-<br />
Naad at its open air stage, Charevaiti, from<br />
the 18th to 20 th February 2012. Former Union<br />
Minister for Tribal Affairs and Me<strong>mb</strong>er of<br />
Parliament, Shri Kanti Lal Bhuria inaugurated<br />
the programme. Tribal Dances, such as Gusadi<br />
(Andhra Pradesh), Galo (Arunachal Pradesh),<br />
Muria (Chhattisgarh), Rathwa (Gujarat), Oraon<br />
(Jharkhand), Rabha (Assam), Baiga (Madhya<br />
Pradesh) and Kalbelia (Rajasthan) were<br />
performed in the festival. On the closing day<br />
former Governor of Manipur and Nagaland, Shri<br />
O.N. Shrivastava was the Chief Guest.
Periodical/ Travelling Exhibition:<br />
Anugunj<br />
The <strong>IGRMS</strong> travelling exhibition “Anugunj” showcasing<br />
the myths and folk beliefs of the various communities of<br />
India was organized at Panchkula, Haryana from 2 nd to 7 th<br />
January, 2012.<br />
<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012 <strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />
Abhivyakti<br />
A travelling exhibition titled “Abhivyakti” featuring the<br />
paintings of different tribal communities was mounted<br />
at Tribal Museum, Bhubaneswar, Odisha from 15 th to 31 st<br />
January, 2012. The exhibition was inaugurated by Prof. L.K.<br />
Mahapatra.<br />
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• A team of officers from <strong>IGRMS</strong> conducted field work at<br />
Payan village, Jammu to collect a traditional house type of<br />
the region. The team had successfully collected the housing<br />
materials and transported to the Museum campus at Bhopal.<br />
• A team of <strong>IGRMS</strong> officials conducted field work at Srirangam<br />
River Island in Tamilnadu for a period of about 1 week from<br />
6 th January, 2012. During the field work they documented<br />
the life and culture of the people of this Island.<br />
Field Work/ Tours<br />
Leadership Training Programme<br />
Two officials of the Museum, Shri Surya Kumar Pandey<br />
and Dr. P.Sankar Rao, attended the Leadership Training<br />
Programme organised by the British Museum and Ministry<br />
of Culture, Govt. of India at National Culture Fund, New<br />
Delhi from 9 th to 20 th January, 2012 and at British Museum,<br />
London from 12 th March to 25 th March, 2012.<br />
6 th Blind Challenge Car Rally 2012<br />
The 6 th Blind Challenged Car Rally 2012 was organized on<br />
8 th January, 2012 for the visually challenged persons in<br />
collaboration with ARUSHI, Bhopal. The prize distribution<br />
function was held in the Sangrahalaya premises.<br />
Heritage Corner<br />
A ‘Heritage Corner’ comprising of 32 photo enlargements<br />
was mounted at Indira Gandhi National Tribal University,<br />
Amarkantak on the occasion of a Seminar on “Tribals of<br />
Central India: Institutions, Development and Change” from<br />
28 th February to 1 st March, 2012.<br />
• To document and<br />
collect the specimens<br />
from the Bundelkhand<br />
region of Madhya<br />
Pradesh, a team of<br />
Museum officers<br />
conducted field work<br />
from 18 th to 28 th<br />
January, 2012.<br />
Development of Open Air Exhibitions<br />
Bhotia House of Uttarakhand<br />
A two storied wooden traditional house called Kuddu of<br />
Bhotia community of Uttarakhand was under construction<br />
since Nove<strong>mb</strong>er 2011 has been completed. After performing<br />
traditional ceremony, Joint Director of <strong>IGRMS</strong> Shri A.K.<br />
Shrivastava inaugurated the house.<br />
Renovation of Bastar Dusheharra Rath<br />
In order to enhance the beauty of Dasheharra Rath from<br />
Bastar at Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, a troop<br />
of 48 tribal artists from Bastar visited the Sangrahalaya and<br />
renovated the Rath according to their custom.
Celebration of the 36 th Foundation Day<br />
The Sangrahalaya<br />
celebrated its 36 th<br />
Foundation day from 21 st<br />
to 23 rd March 2012. Under<br />
the series of Celebrating<br />
Regional Cultures, the<br />
Sangrahalaya organised<br />
the Odisha festival named<br />
“Rang Kalinga”. This three<br />
- day programme was<br />
inaugurated by the H.E.<br />
Governor of Chhattisgarh,<br />
Shri Shekhar Dutt. The<br />
celebration begun with the<br />
lighting of the 1001 wicks<br />
traditional lamp Aal vilakku.<br />
During the period following programmes were organized:<br />
National Seminar<br />
Sangrahalaya organized a National Seminar on Tribal Unrest,<br />
State policy and Empowerment in Contemporary India on<br />
March 22-23, 2012. Prof. A.K. Danda was the Chair person<br />
of the inaugural session and Prof. Yogesh Atal delivered the<br />
Key note address. Many scholars from different parts of India<br />
participated in the Seminar.<br />
<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012 <strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />
Odisha Cultural Festival<br />
The festival presented<br />
a unique a<strong>mb</strong>ience<br />
of a Odisha culture<br />
and traditions with<br />
several performances<br />
of folk music and<br />
dances, as well as Art<br />
& Craft of the State.<br />
Apart from cultural<br />
performances, in the<br />
programme Bipani,<br />
numerous stalls<br />
demonstrated the art<br />
and craft of Odisha<br />
and the food items of<br />
the most popular pitha (Cakes), Kheer, Fish curry added to<br />
the subtle feeling of mixed joy and merriment to the visitors<br />
in the programme Rossei. The event also featured variety of<br />
performances including Gotipua, Odissi, Lanjia, Sa<strong>mb</strong>alpuri,<br />
Durua dances, etc.<br />
*<br />
Inauguration of a New Exhibition<br />
On the occasion of the 36 th Foundation day, the H.E.<br />
Governor of Odisha Shri Murlidhar Chandrakant<br />
Bhandare, inaugurated a New Exhibition on Island<br />
Cultures of India. The exhibition showcases the<br />
cultures of Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshdweep and<br />
other islands in the country.<br />
Annual <strong>IGRMS</strong> Lecture<br />
The Sangrahalaya organizes annual <strong>IGRMS</strong> lectures on<br />
the occasion of Foundation day every year since 2006. In<br />
this series Prof. A. C. Bhagabati, former Vice Chancellor of<br />
Arunachal University, Itanagar delivered the lecture on<br />
“Anthropological and Folklore Dimensions of Identity and<br />
Inter community Relations: Snippet from the Hills and Plains<br />
of Northeast India”. Prof. S.K. Singh, Vice - Chancellor, M.P. Bhoj<br />
(Open) University, Bhopal chaired the Lecture.<br />
Felicitation of Artists<br />
On the occasion, Sangrahalaya felicitated the following<br />
Artists, those who played an important role in building up the<br />
Museum with their Art forms : Shri Pandit Ram (Chhattisgarh),<br />
Shri Bal Saya, (Chhattisgarh), Smt. Nathi Ben Rabari (Gujarat),<br />
Smt Manimala Chitrakar (West Bengal), Shri Prem Hindwal,<br />
(Uttarakhand), Shri Gyaneshwar Singh, (Manipur), Shri Nand<br />
Lal Vishwakarma, (Chhattisgarh), Shri Jayadev Deka, (Assam),<br />
Shri Amin Mistry, (Uttarakhand). The Retired Sangrahalaya<br />
Officials, Shri R.K. Shrivastava and Shri Tara Chand Pathak,<br />
were also felicitated on this occasion.
Vandana<br />
<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />
Sangrahalaya organised a three day programme named “Vandana”. Shri Prahalad Tipania, Ms. Lata Singh Munshi and Ms.<br />
Kirti Sood were performed in the programme. An exhibition named “Dharohar Jharokha” was inaugurated by Shri Ashok<br />
Argal, me<strong>mb</strong>er of Parliament.<br />
From Museum Reserve Collection<br />
Accession No. - 2010.147<br />
Local Name - NAGADA<br />
Equivalent - Single Me<strong>mb</strong>rane Musical Drum<br />
Community - Oraon<br />
Place of Collection - Ranchi, Jharkhand<br />
A most prominent single me<strong>mb</strong>rane musical<br />
drum played with two sticks to produce the<br />
required tone, locally known as Nagada, Nagara<br />
or Nagra among the tribes of Jharkhand. It is found in different<br />
sizes. People used it as per their own choice or convenience<br />
to carry. Nagada is of the old traditional instrument usually<br />
accompanied with Sahnai & Dhank or double me<strong>mb</strong>rane<br />
musical drum for dance and rituals during the marriage<br />
ceremony, Jatra & festival like Sarhul & Karma, whereas used<br />
separately during ‘Bishu Sendra’ or annual hunting expedition<br />
held during the month of ‘Phagun’ by the Oraon Community.<br />
This huge sized drum is made of hemispherical shaped<br />
hollowed iron body prepared by the local ‘Lohar” caste and<br />
its finalization process is done by the ‘Ghasi’ caste with the<br />
parchment of leather me<strong>mb</strong>rane. It measures 92 cms in<br />
height and attains 103 cms. in diameter in the opening end<br />
and 333 cms. in circumference. Its basal end is minimum &<br />
closed while the opposite end is open which is covered by<br />
a thick leather sheet of buffalo skin. There are perforations<br />
at the regular interval all along the margin of skin covering<br />
the open end of the body. It is through each perforation<br />
Activities of SRC, Mysore<br />
a twisted string of skin is introduced and this<br />
string is webbing each other in cross pattern<br />
and wrapped around tightly to keep the skin<br />
stretched with the support of leather strep<br />
made two circular rings at the upper portion<br />
and other two small rings at the lower portion<br />
of drum and finally these strings are tightened<br />
by a small thick ring on the bottom of the drum.<br />
It is by this process me<strong>mb</strong>ranous skin at the face<br />
of the musical instrument is also tightened for providing<br />
louder musical sound. While playing the instrument the<br />
sound produced is in such a great volume that it reaches<br />
approximately fifteen to twenty miles and even beyond that<br />
in village area.<br />
In tribal society Nagada is most important musical<br />
instrument. It is not only the mode to reveal their love of<br />
music & entertainment but also the way of communication<br />
among them by sending massage of joy and emergency<br />
since time immemorial, even today this tribal society when<br />
undergo hunting expedition in dense forest in group they<br />
divided themselves into small sub-groups and each group<br />
necessarily carry a Nagada for communication. They decide<br />
the nu<strong>mb</strong>er of sound to be made on Nagada on getting the<br />
prey nu<strong>mb</strong>ers of sound on any grave problem or need to help<br />
from other sub-groups and nu<strong>mb</strong>ers of sound for returning<br />
to pre-decided place before starting for separate direction<br />
in search of prey. - Rashmi Shukla<br />
A seven day workshop on terracotta was organised in collaboration with department of Archaeology, Museum and Heritage,<br />
(Govt. of Karnataka) from 23rd to 29th february, 2012. In this workshop terracotta artists from Odisha, Tamilnadu and Karnataka<br />
participated. The workshop was inaugurated by Smt. Neela Manjunath, commissioner, Department of Archaeology, Museum<br />
and Heritage.<br />
Published by Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (An autonomous organisation of the Ministry of Culture, Govt. of India) Bhopal<br />
Editor: Prof. K.K. Misra; Editorial Assistance : Sudhir Shrivastava;<br />
Photography: Tapas Kumar Biswas & Photo courtesy by: Sushma Mishra*; Layout design: K. Seshadri<br />
For further information contact : 'kkeyk fgYl] Hkksiky / Shamla Hills, Bhopal-462013;<br />
Qksu/ Phone : +91-755-2661458, 2661670, 2661069, 2526580, Fax: +91-755-2661503, 2661319; Email: directorigrms@gmail.com; www.igrms.com<br />
Southern Regional Centre, Wellington House, Irwin Road, Mysore - 571001 (Karnataka), India<br />
Phone: +91-821-2448231; Email: igrms_src@yahoo.co.in