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<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />

In This Issue :<br />

• Celebrating Regional Culture (Purvottari 2012)<br />

• Aranya Naad – Tribal Dance Festival<br />

• Museum Popular Lectures<br />

• National Workshop and Exhibition on Tribal Healers<br />

• Periodical/ Travelling Exhibition: Anugunj & Abhivyakti<br />

• Heritage Corner<br />

• fo’o fgUnh fnol<br />

• Leadership Training Programme<br />

• 6th Blind Challenge Car Rally 2012<br />

• Field Work/ Tour<br />

• Development of Open Air Exhibitions: Bhotia House of Uttarakhand<br />

& Renovation of Bastar Dusheharra Rath<br />

• Celebration of the 36th Foundation Day<br />

- Odisha Cultural Festival<br />

In This - National Issue Seminar :<br />

• Celebrating - Inauguration Regional of Culture New Exhibition, (Purvottari Island 2012) Cultures of India<br />

• Aranya - Annual Naad – <strong>IGRMS</strong> Tribal Dance Lecture Festival<br />

• Museum - Felicitation Popular Lectures of Artists<br />

• From • National Museum Workshop Reserve and Collections Exhibition on Tribal Healers<br />

• Periodical/ Travelling Exhibition: Anugunj & Abhivyakti<br />

• Heritage Corner<br />

• fo’o fgUnh fnol<br />

• Leadership Training Programme<br />

• 6th Blind Challenge Car Rally 2012<br />

• Field Work/ Tour<br />

• Development of Open Air Exhibitions: Bhotia House of Uttarakhand<br />

& Renovation of Bastar Dusheharra Rath<br />

• Celebration of the 36th Foundation Day<br />

- Odisha Cultural Festival<br />

- National Seminar<br />

- Inauguration of New Exhibition, Island Cultures of India<br />

- Annual <strong>IGRMS</strong> Lecture<br />

- Felicitation of Artists<br />

• Vandana<br />

• From Museum Reserve Collections<br />

•Activities of SRC, Mysore<br />

Quarterly Newsletter of<br />

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An autonomous organisation of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India<br />

<strong>IGRMS</strong><br />

NEWS<br />

January-March 2012 2012<br />

Cover image: A scene A of photo Gotipua mounted dance in perfomance the exhibition during “Island 36th cultures Foundation of India”. Day


EDITORIAL<br />

On March the 21st, 2012, Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya completed 35 years of<br />

its existence and celebrated the 36th Foundation Day with the lighting of the 1001-wick metal<br />

lamp, Al-Villaku, brought from Kerala. It was inaugurated by H.E. Shri Sekhar Dutt, the Governor<br />

of Chhatisgarh. The gala event was divided into various sections, viz. Odisha Cultural Festival,<br />

National Seminar on “Tribal Unrest, State Policy and Empowerment in Contemporary India”, the<br />

7th Annual <strong>IGRMS</strong> Lecture, opening of a new exhibition gallery on “Island Cultures of India” by<br />

H.E. Shri Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare, the Governor of Odisha. Odishan art and craft, cuisine<br />

and performing arts were the events of attraction for the public for 3 days, beginning from March<br />

21, 2012. It was gratifying that the Department of Culture, Government of Odisha lent its timely<br />

support in organizing the Odisha Festival. We also celebrated “Purvottari-2012” at Guwahati<br />

and “Arnaya-Naad” at Bhopal for the promotion of folk and tribal dance forms of India. When ethno-medicine is literally<br />

waning, to encourage the tribal medical practitioners and bring them to the urban patients, we organized a Workshopcum-Camp<br />

at Kozhikode, in collaboration with Kerala Institute for Research, Training and Development Studies of SCs and<br />

STs (KIRTADS). We also sent our travelling exhibitions, ANUGUNJ to Panchkula and ABHIVYAKTI to Bhubaneswar, which<br />

were very well received by the local public and the school children. Our regular programmes, viz. Museum Popular Lectures<br />

and interaction with the communities continued during this quarter also. I congratulate two of my young colleagues,<br />

who were selected for the Leadership Training Programme, initiated by the Ministry of Culture in collaboration with the<br />

British Museum, London, and visited London for this training in March, 2012. On the whole, it was a very satisfying quarter<br />

for us, and we profusely thank you for your support and patronage.<br />

- Prof. Kamal K. Misra<br />

Director<br />

<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012 <strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />

• Under the series of Museum Popular Lectures, the<br />

Sangrahalaya organized a Lecture on the 10th January<br />

2012. In this programme Dr. Aloke K Kalla, Professor, Delhi<br />

University, delivered a lecture on the topic “Ethnicity of the<br />

Indian People and the Molecular Affinity”. The Programme<br />

was presided by Prof. N.C. Sharma, Head, Department of<br />

Genetics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal.<br />

• Mr. Paul Pholeros, recipient of the Analysis and Planning<br />

Award of Honor, delivered a lecture on ‘Cross Waters- Eco<br />

Hotel in China’ on the 13 th January, 2012. The lecture<br />

was presided by Smt Savita Raje, Registrar MANIT,<br />

Bhopal.<br />

• On the 31 st January 2012, Prof. Ravindra K. Jain, Tagore<br />

National Fellow, <strong>IGRMS</strong>, Bhopal delivered a lecture<br />

on “From<br />

Broomstick<br />

to Bhopal<br />

Gas Tragedy:<br />

Museum and its<br />

Communities”.<br />

It was chaired<br />

by Prof. I.S.<br />

Chouhan.<br />

Museum Popular Lecture<br />

Celebrating Regional Culture : Purvottari 2012<br />

The Sangrahalaya from time to time organizes various<br />

programmes for the preservation and propagation<br />

of Indian culture. Under the series “Celebrating<br />

Regional Cultures”, sangrahalaya organized a special<br />

programme “Purvottari 2012”, from January 6 th to<br />

8 th 2012 at Shilpagram, NEZCC, Guwahati. In this<br />

programme nearly 150 artists from Jharkhand, Odisha,<br />

Meghalaya, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura and<br />

Assam participated. Local puppetry artists and dance<br />

groups from Guwahati presented Gwalpadia and Bihu<br />

dances which were the attractive features of the<br />

cultural evenings.<br />

Aranya Naad – Tribal Dance Festival<br />

National Workshop and Exhibition on Tribal Healers<br />

To document the traditional knowledge system of tribal<br />

people and introduce their knowledge to urban population<br />

Tribal Healers Workshop – cum - Camp was organised by the<br />

Sangrahalaya from 20 th to 24 th January, 2012 in collaboration<br />

with Kerala Institute for Research Training and Development<br />

Studies of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (KIRTADS)<br />

at Kozhikode. In this programme about 125 tribal healers and<br />

their assistants from 11 states participated. The workshop<br />

was inaugurated by Hon’ble Minister for Tribal welfare and<br />

Development, Govt. of Karala, Ku. P.K. Jayalaxmi.<br />

The Sangrahalaya organized a three - day<br />

“National Tribal Dance Festival” named Aranya-<br />

Naad at its open air stage, Charevaiti, from<br />

the 18th to 20 th February 2012. Former Union<br />

Minister for Tribal Affairs and Me<strong>mb</strong>er of<br />

Parliament, Shri Kanti Lal Bhuria inaugurated<br />

the programme. Tribal Dances, such as Gusadi<br />

(Andhra Pradesh), Galo (Arunachal Pradesh),<br />

Muria (Chhattisgarh), Rathwa (Gujarat), Oraon<br />

(Jharkhand), Rabha (Assam), Baiga (Madhya<br />

Pradesh) and Kalbelia (Rajasthan) were<br />

performed in the festival. On the closing day<br />

former Governor of Manipur and Nagaland, Shri<br />

O.N. Shrivastava was the Chief Guest.


Periodical/ Travelling Exhibition:<br />

Anugunj<br />

The <strong>IGRMS</strong> travelling exhibition “Anugunj” showcasing<br />

the myths and folk beliefs of the various communities of<br />

India was organized at Panchkula, Haryana from 2 nd to 7 th<br />

January, 2012.<br />

<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012 <strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />

Abhivyakti<br />

A travelling exhibition titled “Abhivyakti” featuring the<br />

paintings of different tribal communities was mounted<br />

at Tribal Museum, Bhubaneswar, Odisha from 15 th to 31 st<br />

January, 2012. The exhibition was inaugurated by Prof. L.K.<br />

Mahapatra.<br />

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• A team of officers from <strong>IGRMS</strong> conducted field work at<br />

Payan village, Jammu to collect a traditional house type of<br />

the region. The team had successfully collected the housing<br />

materials and transported to the Museum campus at Bhopal.<br />

• A team of <strong>IGRMS</strong> officials conducted field work at Srirangam<br />

River Island in Tamilnadu for a period of about 1 week from<br />

6 th January, 2012. During the field work they documented<br />

the life and culture of the people of this Island.<br />

Field Work/ Tours<br />

Leadership Training Programme<br />

Two officials of the Museum, Shri Surya Kumar Pandey<br />

and Dr. P.Sankar Rao, attended the Leadership Training<br />

Programme organised by the British Museum and Ministry<br />

of Culture, Govt. of India at National Culture Fund, New<br />

Delhi from 9 th to 20 th January, 2012 and at British Museum,<br />

London from 12 th March to 25 th March, 2012.<br />

6 th Blind Challenge Car Rally 2012<br />

The 6 th Blind Challenged Car Rally 2012 was organized on<br />

8 th January, 2012 for the visually challenged persons in<br />

collaboration with ARUSHI, Bhopal. The prize distribution<br />

function was held in the Sangrahalaya premises.<br />

Heritage Corner<br />

A ‘Heritage Corner’ comprising of 32 photo enlargements<br />

was mounted at Indira Gandhi National Tribal University,<br />

Amarkantak on the occasion of a Seminar on “Tribals of<br />

Central India: Institutions, Development and Change” from<br />

28 th February to 1 st March, 2012.<br />

• To document and<br />

collect the specimens<br />

from the Bundelkhand<br />

region of Madhya<br />

Pradesh, a team of<br />

Museum officers<br />

conducted field work<br />

from 18 th to 28 th<br />

January, 2012.<br />

Development of Open Air Exhibitions<br />

Bhotia House of Uttarakhand<br />

A two storied wooden traditional house called Kuddu of<br />

Bhotia community of Uttarakhand was under construction<br />

since Nove<strong>mb</strong>er 2011 has been completed. After performing<br />

traditional ceremony, Joint Director of <strong>IGRMS</strong> Shri A.K.<br />

Shrivastava inaugurated the house.<br />

Renovation of Bastar Dusheharra Rath<br />

In order to enhance the beauty of Dasheharra Rath from<br />

Bastar at Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, a troop<br />

of 48 tribal artists from Bastar visited the Sangrahalaya and<br />

renovated the Rath according to their custom.


Celebration of the 36 th Foundation Day<br />

The Sangrahalaya<br />

celebrated its 36 th<br />

Foundation day from 21 st<br />

to 23 rd March 2012. Under<br />

the series of Celebrating<br />

Regional Cultures, the<br />

Sangrahalaya organised<br />

the Odisha festival named<br />

“Rang Kalinga”. This three<br />

- day programme was<br />

inaugurated by the H.E.<br />

Governor of Chhattisgarh,<br />

Shri Shekhar Dutt. The<br />

celebration begun with the<br />

lighting of the 1001 wicks<br />

traditional lamp Aal vilakku.<br />

During the period following programmes were organized:<br />

National Seminar<br />

Sangrahalaya organized a National Seminar on Tribal Unrest,<br />

State policy and Empowerment in Contemporary India on<br />

March 22-23, 2012. Prof. A.K. Danda was the Chair person<br />

of the inaugural session and Prof. Yogesh Atal delivered the<br />

Key note address. Many scholars from different parts of India<br />

participated in the Seminar.<br />

<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012 <strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />

Odisha Cultural Festival<br />

The festival presented<br />

a unique a<strong>mb</strong>ience<br />

of a Odisha culture<br />

and traditions with<br />

several performances<br />

of folk music and<br />

dances, as well as Art<br />

& Craft of the State.<br />

Apart from cultural<br />

performances, in the<br />

programme Bipani,<br />

numerous stalls<br />

demonstrated the art<br />

and craft of Odisha<br />

and the food items of<br />

the most popular pitha (Cakes), Kheer, Fish curry added to<br />

the subtle feeling of mixed joy and merriment to the visitors<br />

in the programme Rossei. The event also featured variety of<br />

performances including Gotipua, Odissi, Lanjia, Sa<strong>mb</strong>alpuri,<br />

Durua dances, etc.<br />

*<br />

Inauguration of a New Exhibition<br />

On the occasion of the 36 th Foundation day, the H.E.<br />

Governor of Odisha Shri Murlidhar Chandrakant<br />

Bhandare, inaugurated a New Exhibition on Island<br />

Cultures of India. The exhibition showcases the<br />

cultures of Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshdweep and<br />

other islands in the country.<br />

Annual <strong>IGRMS</strong> Lecture<br />

The Sangrahalaya organizes annual <strong>IGRMS</strong> lectures on<br />

the occasion of Foundation day every year since 2006. In<br />

this series Prof. A. C. Bhagabati, former Vice Chancellor of<br />

Arunachal University, Itanagar delivered the lecture on<br />

“Anthropological and Folklore Dimensions of Identity and<br />

Inter community Relations: Snippet from the Hills and Plains<br />

of Northeast India”. Prof. S.K. Singh, Vice - Chancellor, M.P. Bhoj<br />

(Open) University, Bhopal chaired the Lecture.<br />

Felicitation of Artists<br />

On the occasion, Sangrahalaya felicitated the following<br />

Artists, those who played an important role in building up the<br />

Museum with their Art forms : Shri Pandit Ram (Chhattisgarh),<br />

Shri Bal Saya, (Chhattisgarh), Smt. Nathi Ben Rabari (Gujarat),<br />

Smt Manimala Chitrakar (West Bengal), Shri Prem Hindwal,<br />

(Uttarakhand), Shri Gyaneshwar Singh, (Manipur), Shri Nand<br />

Lal Vishwakarma, (Chhattisgarh), Shri Jayadev Deka, (Assam),<br />

Shri Amin Mistry, (Uttarakhand). The Retired Sangrahalaya<br />

Officials, Shri R.K. Shrivastava and Shri Tara Chand Pathak,<br />

were also felicitated on this occasion.


Vandana<br />

<strong>IGRMS</strong> NEWS: January-March 2012<br />

Sangrahalaya organised a three day programme named “Vandana”. Shri Prahalad Tipania, Ms. Lata Singh Munshi and Ms.<br />

Kirti Sood were performed in the programme. An exhibition named “Dharohar Jharokha” was inaugurated by Shri Ashok<br />

Argal, me<strong>mb</strong>er of Parliament.<br />

From Museum Reserve Collection<br />

Accession No. - 2010.147<br />

Local Name - NAGADA<br />

Equivalent - Single Me<strong>mb</strong>rane Musical Drum<br />

Community - Oraon<br />

Place of Collection - Ranchi, Jharkhand<br />

A most prominent single me<strong>mb</strong>rane musical<br />

drum played with two sticks to produce the<br />

required tone, locally known as Nagada, Nagara<br />

or Nagra among the tribes of Jharkhand. It is found in different<br />

sizes. People used it as per their own choice or convenience<br />

to carry. Nagada is of the old traditional instrument usually<br />

accompanied with Sahnai & Dhank or double me<strong>mb</strong>rane<br />

musical drum for dance and rituals during the marriage<br />

ceremony, Jatra & festival like Sarhul & Karma, whereas used<br />

separately during ‘Bishu Sendra’ or annual hunting expedition<br />

held during the month of ‘Phagun’ by the Oraon Community.<br />

This huge sized drum is made of hemispherical shaped<br />

hollowed iron body prepared by the local ‘Lohar” caste and<br />

its finalization process is done by the ‘Ghasi’ caste with the<br />

parchment of leather me<strong>mb</strong>rane. It measures 92 cms in<br />

height and attains 103 cms. in diameter in the opening end<br />

and 333 cms. in circumference. Its basal end is minimum &<br />

closed while the opposite end is open which is covered by<br />

a thick leather sheet of buffalo skin. There are perforations<br />

at the regular interval all along the margin of skin covering<br />

the open end of the body. It is through each perforation<br />

Activities of SRC, Mysore<br />

a twisted string of skin is introduced and this<br />

string is webbing each other in cross pattern<br />

and wrapped around tightly to keep the skin<br />

stretched with the support of leather strep<br />

made two circular rings at the upper portion<br />

and other two small rings at the lower portion<br />

of drum and finally these strings are tightened<br />

by a small thick ring on the bottom of the drum.<br />

It is by this process me<strong>mb</strong>ranous skin at the face<br />

of the musical instrument is also tightened for providing<br />

louder musical sound. While playing the instrument the<br />

sound produced is in such a great volume that it reaches<br />

approximately fifteen to twenty miles and even beyond that<br />

in village area.<br />

In tribal society Nagada is most important musical<br />

instrument. It is not only the mode to reveal their love of<br />

music & entertainment but also the way of communication<br />

among them by sending massage of joy and emergency<br />

since time immemorial, even today this tribal society when<br />

undergo hunting expedition in dense forest in group they<br />

divided themselves into small sub-groups and each group<br />

necessarily carry a Nagada for communication. They decide<br />

the nu<strong>mb</strong>er of sound to be made on Nagada on getting the<br />

prey nu<strong>mb</strong>ers of sound on any grave problem or need to help<br />

from other sub-groups and nu<strong>mb</strong>ers of sound for returning<br />

to pre-decided place before starting for separate direction<br />

in search of prey. - Rashmi Shukla<br />

A seven day workshop on terracotta was organised in collaboration with department of Archaeology, Museum and Heritage,<br />

(Govt. of Karnataka) from 23rd to 29th february, 2012. In this workshop terracotta artists from Odisha, Tamilnadu and Karnataka<br />

participated. The workshop was inaugurated by Smt. Neela Manjunath, commissioner, Department of Archaeology, Museum<br />

and Heritage.<br />

Published by Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (An autonomous organisation of the Ministry of Culture, Govt. of India) Bhopal<br />

Editor: Prof. K.K. Misra; Editorial Assistance : Sudhir Shrivastava;<br />

Photography: Tapas Kumar Biswas & Photo courtesy by: Sushma Mishra*; Layout design: K. Seshadri<br />

For further information contact : 'kkeyk fgYl] Hkksiky / Shamla Hills, Bhopal-462013;<br />

Qksu/ Phone : +91-755-2661458, 2661670, 2661069, 2526580, Fax: +91-755-2661503, 2661319; Email: directorigrms@gmail.com; www.igrms.com<br />

Southern Regional Centre, Wellington House, Irwin Road, Mysore - 571001 (Karnataka), India<br />

Phone: +91-821-2448231; Email: igrms_src@yahoo.co.in

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