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Implications of Career Dimensions Quality of Work Life

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International Referred Research Journal,September ,2011,ISSN-0975-3486, RNI: RAJBIL 2009/30097, VOL-II *ISSUE 24<br />

on the part <strong>of</strong> the respondents to collect the questionnaires<br />

if data collection was not possible the second<br />

round, in addition to follow-up appeal via phone calls.<br />

Questionnaires that are not received after the fourth<br />

week were classified as non-respondents.<br />

Instrument development:<br />

Since this research is not a replication <strong>of</strong> any<br />

previous studies, the questionnaire was developed<br />

through literature review and a mix and match approach<br />

was undertaken to modify the sentence or complete<br />

withdrawal wherever necessary to suit the local<br />

context. While academics assisted in assessing face<br />

validity, the managerial pr<strong>of</strong>essionals in a multinational<br />

corporation verified content validity. The final<br />

questionnaire was pre-tested on 19 managers. The<br />

coefficient values were all above 0.8, thus meeting<br />

Nunnally's recommendation <strong>of</strong> > 0.7 as the acceptable<br />

reliability level. The overall alpha value was .8768.<br />

The final questionnaire had a total <strong>of</strong> 73 items measuring<br />

six constructs (five independent and onedependent).<br />

Conclusion:<br />

Past studies indicate that family roles reflect<br />

needs, opportunities and constraints have influence on<br />

individuals' reactions to work. After all, two important<br />

focal points <strong>of</strong> adult life are family and work. The role<br />

expectations <strong>of</strong> these two domains are not always compatible<br />

thus creating conflicts. These conflicts are related<br />

to outcomes such as job dissatisfaction, job burnout<br />

and turnover, as well as to outcomes related to<br />

psychological distress e.g. depression and life and<br />

marital dissatisfaction. <strong>Work</strong>-family conflict studies<br />

have contributed to a better understanding <strong>of</strong> role conflict<br />

and its impact on mental health and the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

work life. By mutually solving work-related problems,<br />

building cooperation, improving work environments,<br />

restructuring tasks and carefully and fairly managing<br />

human resource outcomes and pay<strong>of</strong>fs, QWL programs<br />

will benefit both labor and management.<br />

R E F E R E N C E<br />

Wozner, Y. (1982). Assessing the quality <strong>of</strong> internat life. Human Relations, vol. 35 (11): 1059-1072. Shye, S. (1988). <strong>Life</strong> <strong>Quality</strong> and<br />

environmental conditions in a distress neighborhood: evaluation by the systemic quality <strong>of</strong> life model. Megamot, 31, 439-449<br />

85<br />

R E S E A R C H A N A L Y S I S A N D E V A L U A T I O N

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