Boxoffice-March.06.1948

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East and West Coasts Pay Top Admission Scales By NATHAN COHEN A survey of motion picture theatre admissions in key runs reveals that, on the whole, patrons on the east and west coasts pay more for their film entertainment than those elsewhere in the country, and that the lowest admissions are paid in the midwest and south. The study was made in 32 of the 92 cities with 100,000 population or more, and was undertaken in cooperation with the corps of BOX- OFTUCE field representatives. Filmgoers in Seattle, Portland. San Francisco, Boston. Miami and Philadelphia, for example, pay more for their tickets than those in Kansas City. Dallas, Atlanta, Fort Wayne, Cincinnati and Tulsa. Prices range from a first run low of 50 cents in Birmingham, where the admissions scale has not changed since 1934. to a high of $1.20 for loge seats at the Lincoln Theatre in Miami Beach. Average for the 32 cities is 68 cents. Top admissions, as was expected, go to theatres in cities with populations of a half million or more with the scale falling—as a general rule—as the population drops. There is no general pattern on admission schedules on a population basis, however. Unusually low ticket costs turned up in several top bracket cities and exceptionally high prices popped up in the smaller cities group. The study included eight cities with 500,000 population or more, 13 cities with populations from 250,- 000 to 500,000, and 11 cities in the 100,000- 250.000 class. In the eight top metropolitan centers Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston, Buffalo, Cleveland, Detroit and Milwaukee the survey shows that the average evening admission price is 82 cents. Chicago gets the top price, 98 cents, and the price is constant, matinee and evening. Neighborhoods playing day and date with Loop theatres get the same price. Detroit's first runs charge 95 cents, and Philadelphia's key theatres get 94 cents but the Philadelphia price includes one of the top tax highs in the country, a 10 per cent municipal tax in addition to- the 20 per cent federal levy. Patrons in Buffalo get the ticket bargain among the major cities. Top prices here are 40 cents matinees and 60 cents evenings, weekdays, with the scale rising to the 50-70- cent level on weekends and holidays. In Baltimore, there's a 65-cent evening scale and a 44-cent matinee at all downtown first runs, although the Hippodrome (Rappaports) Survey of 32 cities reveals first run prices range from 50 cents to $1.20, witfi no set pattern for determining cost of theatre ticket. gets 70 cents for a stage and screen program and Warners hikes its customary 65- cent ticket to 70 cents for weekends and holidays. When the scales for cities under a half it million population are studied, becomes apparent that exhibitors have yet to adopt a uniformity of admission prices. In the 24 cities surveyed in this group, the prices ranged from 50 cents to 85 cents, with the average 65.5 cents. Wichita, Kas., gets 75 cents for first runs, but Kansas City, Mo., sets its key run scale at 65 cents. Miami prices range from 85 cents to $1.20. but Atlanta has an evening top of 60 cents. In the Miami area, the Wometco circuit has a scale of 74 cents daytime and $1 evenings at the Lincoln Theatte, with the loge at $1.20. At other first runs, however, Miami residents attending the Wometco and Paramount houses pay 70 cents for matinees and 85 cents evenings. Of the 32 cities surveyed, theatres in approximately one-third of them have a state

; I while I population , its ' 85 or local tax to pay in addition to the federal admissions levy. In addition to the 10 peicent lug in Philadelphia. Cleveland and Chicago have a 3 per cent admissions tax; Qallas exhibitors pay one cent for each 10 cents over 50 cents; in Richmond it is 5 per cent of all admissions over 20 cents; Baltimore theatres pay a gross receipts tax of one-half of one per cent; and the two Kansas Citys, New Haven, Tulsa and Birmingham have a 2 per cent sales tax. Children's prices vary considerably. Except for Texas, where the price has been standarized at 9 cents, day or night, the old 10-cent admission for children is no longer the universal practice except in isolated neighborhood situations. In Chicago, first runs get 30 cents for matinees and 50 cents for evenings. A 35-cent scale prevails in Boston, Detroit and Baltimore. Cincinnati runs get 30 cents, as does Newark where first the weekend and holiday scale boosts the cost to youngsters to 35 cents. MEET TEEN-AGE PROBLEM In Fall River, Mass., the theatres have no evening scale for children posted. The law does not permit children in theatres at night, unless accompanied by their parents. Then they pay the regular adult admission cost. The adult price for children also prevails on Sundays and holidays—even at the neighborhoods. This is probably as tough a situation for children as there is in the country—as there is close supervision by authorities, in cooperation with exhibitors, over juvenile theatre attendance. This is particularly true in watching attendance during school hours. The survey also reveals that exhibitors in some sections are making an effort to meet the problem of the teen-ager, who, in a number of instances, have protested having to pay adult prices. In Wichita, a student price of 50 cents prevails—a 25-cent discount on the evening scale—and tickets are sold through the schools. A teen-age scale is in effect in Duluth, following a movement instituted by the Minnesota Amusement Co. to recognize the special needs of the 12 to 18- year olds. The price is 35 cents, a 15-cent cut under the adult scale. In Houston, neighborhoods, in many instances, offer a teenage price of 20 cents on Wednesdays and Thursdays. It is also revealed that some cities follow the practice of offering balcony seats at bargain rates. It is not too prevalent, but the practice does show up. The Malco circuit in Memphis sells its first-run balcony seats for 50 cents, which is 10 cents below scale. Neighborhoods in Birmingham have a 25-cent balcony charge. RKO Proctor's in Newark has this arrangement, with the upper tiers selling at 15 cents under the regular 85-cent rate, and Warners in Baltimore makes its balcony seats available at 60 cents, 10 cents under the evening scale. NEIGHBORHOOD PRICES VARY As for prices charged by neighborhoods and subsequent runs, no pattern of admissions is evident in the study. They vary city by city. Chicago neighborhoods get 72 cents Cleveland, sixth largest city, with a nearing the million mark, sells neighborhood films at an average of 45 cents. Top neighborhood price reported was cents, for a Sunday performance at the newly remodeled Locust in PhUadelphia. Do^^-n in San Antonio, a number of subsequents are listing 17 cents as the evening ^ admission price. That's the low in 32 cities. iefs Streamline Trailers, Exhibitor Group Suggests NEW YORK—Recommendations for improving trailers as an advertising medium have been sent to leading affiliated and independent circuits and major distributors by Leonard Goldenson, president of Paramount Theatres Service Corp. The 15-point program for trailers was worked out by an industry trailer committee at a recent meeting in New York. The conunitte comprises officials of Paramount affiliates, representing about 2,460 houses, and heads of several circuits in metropolitan New York, representing about 350 houses. Here are the recommendations: 1. Trailers should be shorter. 2. A special short trailer is needed for multiple change houses. 3. Trailers should arouse immediate interest. 4. Trailers should minimize superlatives. 5. Trailers should minimize stereotyped material. the 6. Music in trailers should set a mood. 7. Trailers should not reveal too much of plot. 8. They should not use critics' comments. 9. They should omit company advertising and not tie in more than one picture. 10. Trailers should not publicize directors of films. 11. Use of costumes should be avoided wherever po.ssible. 12. Trailers for Briti.sh films should use an American commentator. 13. Trailers on controversial films should emphasize the entertainment, not the preachment. 14. The manager's endorsement of the film should not be used too freely. 15. Trailers should be a custom buUt ticket selling medium. The committee working on the recommendations included Edward H, Hyman, chairman; Earl Hudson, United Detroit Theatres; Charles Winchell, Minne.sota Amusement Co.; Dick Kennedy, Wilby-Kincey; BUI Hollander, Balaban & Katz; Leon Netter, Robert Weltman, Paramount, plus representatives of the Fabian, Rinzler, Century and Rugoff and Becker circuits in New York, Goldenson said the suggestions were compiled because exhibitors feel trailer producers "have gotten too far away from the theatre boxoffice and have lost track of the basic function of a trailer and the type of content necessary." New Ascap Rate Forms Being Printed, Exhibitors to Get Them March 15 NEW YORK — Ascap application forms containing the new licensing fee schedule for a revised rate schedule, effective March 15. At a meeting held here March 1, the members expressed their disappointment over are now in the hands of the printers, and are expected to be mailed to theatre owners the postponement of congressional hearings before March 15. That is the date the new on the Lewis bill which would amend the rates will copyright law by making the producers, instead go into effect. Ascap officials do not think that any of of the exhibitors, pay the public per- forming rights fees of music on sound the society's theatre customers will refuse The hearing has been postponed from to sign the new applications. In the event tracks. the applications fail to reach the theatres March 1 to 22. by March 15, contracts wiU be made retroactive to that date. Members of the New Jersey unit had hoped from to receive guidance these hearings as The new schedule, which was agreed upon what action they should take on the new to contracts. after long negotiations between representa- Meanwhile the members voted tives of the TOA and Ascap, covers a tenyear period and provides for increases for theatres over 500 seats only. These increases range from 2'2 cents per seat for theatres up to 799 seats, to increases up to 5 cents per seat for theatres with more than 1,599 seats. The TOA has advised its members to accept the new agreement, and many regional organizations and individual members have already indicated that they will. The executive board of Allied voted to make a more thorough study of the new rates dui'ing its recent session in WasJiington. N. J. Allied in No Hurry To Sign Ascap Pacts NEW YORK—Members of the Allied Theatre Owners of New Jersey are in no rush to sign the new Ascap contracts providing to back the proposal. The National Allied board of directors had already come out in favor of the Three Quarterly Dividends Are Declared by 20th-Fox NEW YORK—Tire board of dii'ectors of 20th-Fox Film Corp. has declared a quarterly dividend of 50 cents per share on outstanding common stock of the corporation and a dividend of 37'- cents per share on outstanding convertible preferred stock. Both dividends are payable March 31, 1948 to stockholders of record March 10. The board also declared a quarterly dividend of $1.12 '2 a share on outstanding prior preferred stock. This is payable March 15, 1948, to stockholders of record March 10. BOXOFnCE :: March 6, 1948

;<br />

I<br />

while<br />

I<br />

population<br />

,<br />

its<br />

'<br />

85<br />

or local tax to pay in addition to the federal<br />

admissions levy. In addition to the 10 peicent<br />

lug in Philadelphia. Cleveland and Chicago<br />

have a 3 per cent admissions tax; Qallas<br />

exhibitors pay one cent for each 10 cents<br />

over 50 cents; in Richmond it is 5 per cent<br />

of all admissions over 20 cents; Baltimore<br />

theatres pay a gross receipts tax of one-half<br />

of one per cent; and the two Kansas Citys,<br />

New Haven, Tulsa and Birmingham have a<br />

2 per cent sales tax.<br />

Children's prices vary considerably. Except<br />

for Texas, where the price has been<br />

standarized at 9 cents, day or night, the old<br />

10-cent admission for children is no longer<br />

the universal practice except in isolated<br />

neighborhood situations. In Chicago, first<br />

runs get 30 cents for matinees and 50 cents<br />

for evenings. A 35-cent scale prevails in<br />

Boston, Detroit and Baltimore. Cincinnati<br />

runs get 30 cents, as does Newark where<br />

first<br />

the weekend and holiday scale boosts the<br />

cost to youngsters to 35 cents.<br />

MEET TEEN-AGE PROBLEM<br />

In Fall River, Mass., the theatres have no<br />

evening scale for children posted. The law<br />

does not permit children in theatres at night,<br />

unless accompanied by their parents. Then<br />

they pay the regular adult admission cost.<br />

The adult price for children also prevails on<br />

Sundays and holidays—even at the neighborhoods.<br />

This is probably as tough a<br />

situation for children as there is in the<br />

country—as there is close supervision by<br />

authorities, in cooperation with exhibitors,<br />

over juvenile theatre attendance. This is<br />

particularly true in watching attendance<br />

during school hours.<br />

The survey also reveals that exhibitors in<br />

some sections are making an effort to meet<br />

the problem of the teen-ager, who, in a<br />

number of instances, have protested having<br />

to pay adult prices. In Wichita, a student<br />

price of 50 cents prevails—a 25-cent discount<br />

on the evening scale—and tickets are sold<br />

through the schools. A teen-age scale is in<br />

effect in Duluth, following a movement instituted<br />

by the Minnesota Amusement Co. to<br />

recognize the special needs of the 12 to 18-<br />

year olds. The price is 35 cents, a 15-cent<br />

cut under the adult scale. In Houston, neighborhoods,<br />

in many instances, offer a teenage<br />

price of 20 cents on Wednesdays and<br />

Thursdays.<br />

It is also revealed that some cities follow<br />

the practice of offering balcony seats at<br />

bargain rates. It is not too prevalent, but<br />

the practice does show up. The Malco circuit<br />

in Memphis sells its first-run balcony<br />

seats for 50 cents, which is 10 cents below<br />

scale. Neighborhoods in Birmingham have<br />

a 25-cent balcony charge. RKO Proctor's<br />

in Newark has this arrangement, with the<br />

upper tiers selling at 15 cents under the<br />

regular 85-cent rate, and Warners in Baltimore<br />

makes its balcony seats available at<br />

60 cents, 10 cents under the evening scale.<br />

NEIGHBORHOOD PRICES VARY<br />

As for prices charged by neighborhoods and<br />

subsequent runs, no pattern of admissions<br />

is evident in the study. They vary city by<br />

city. Chicago neighborhoods get 72 cents<br />

Cleveland, sixth largest city, with a<br />

nearing the million mark, sells<br />

neighborhood films at an average of 45<br />

cents. Top neighborhood price reported was<br />

cents, for a Sunday performance at the<br />

newly remodeled Locust in PhUadelphia.<br />

Do^^-n in San Antonio, a number of subsequents<br />

are listing 17 cents as the evening<br />

^ admission price. That's the low in 32 cities.<br />

iefs Streamline Trailers,<br />

Exhibitor Group Suggests<br />

NEW YORK—Recommendations for improving<br />

trailers as an advertising medium<br />

have been sent to leading affiliated and independent<br />

circuits and major distributors by<br />

Leonard Goldenson, president of Paramount<br />

Theatres Service Corp. The 15-point program<br />

for trailers was worked out by an industry<br />

trailer committee at a recent meeting<br />

in New York.<br />

The conunitte comprises officials of Paramount<br />

affiliates, representing about 2,460<br />

houses, and heads of several circuits in metropolitan<br />

New York, representing about 350<br />

houses.<br />

Here are the recommendations:<br />

1. Trailers should be shorter.<br />

2. A special short trailer is needed for multiple<br />

change houses.<br />

3. Trailers should arouse immediate interest.<br />

4. Trailers should minimize superlatives.<br />

5. Trailers should minimize stereotyped material.<br />

the<br />

6. Music in trailers should set a mood.<br />

7. Trailers should not reveal too much of<br />

plot.<br />

8. They should not use critics' comments.<br />

9. They should omit company advertising<br />

and not tie<br />

in more than one picture.<br />

10. Trailers should not publicize directors of<br />

films.<br />

11. Use of costumes should be avoided<br />

wherever po.ssible.<br />

12. Trailers for Briti.sh films should use an<br />

American commentator.<br />

13. Trailers on controversial films should<br />

emphasize the entertainment, not the preachment.<br />

14. The manager's endorsement of the film<br />

should not be used too freely.<br />

15. Trailers should be a custom buUt ticket<br />

selling medium.<br />

The committee working on the recommendations<br />

included Edward H, Hyman, chairman;<br />

Earl Hudson, United Detroit Theatres;<br />

Charles Winchell, Minne.sota Amusement Co.;<br />

Dick Kennedy, Wilby-Kincey; BUI Hollander,<br />

Balaban & Katz; Leon Netter, Robert Weltman,<br />

Paramount, plus representatives of the<br />

Fabian, Rinzler, Century and Rugoff and<br />

Becker circuits in New York,<br />

Goldenson said the suggestions were compiled<br />

because exhibitors feel trailer producers<br />

"have gotten too far away from the theatre<br />

boxoffice and have lost track of the basic<br />

function of a trailer and the type of content<br />

necessary."<br />

New Ascap Rate Forms Being Printed,<br />

Exhibitors to Get Them March 15<br />

NEW YORK — Ascap application forms<br />

containing the new licensing fee schedule<br />

for a revised rate schedule, effective March<br />

15. At a meeting held here March 1, the<br />

members expressed their disappointment over<br />

are now in the hands of the printers, and<br />

are expected to be mailed to theatre owners the postponement of congressional hearings<br />

before March 15. That is the date the new on the Lewis bill which would amend the<br />

rates will<br />

copyright law by making the producers, instead<br />

go into effect.<br />

Ascap officials do not think that any of<br />

of the exhibitors, pay the public per-<br />

forming rights fees of music on sound<br />

the society's theatre customers will refuse<br />

The hearing has been postponed from<br />

to sign the new applications. In the event tracks.<br />

the applications fail to reach the theatres March 1 to 22.<br />

by March 15, contracts wiU be made retroactive<br />

to that date.<br />

Members of the New Jersey unit had hoped<br />

from to receive guidance these hearings as<br />

The new schedule, which was agreed upon what action they should take on the new<br />

to<br />

contracts. after long negotiations between representa-<br />

Meanwhile the members voted<br />

tives of the TOA and Ascap, covers a tenyear<br />

period and provides for increases for<br />

theatres over 500 seats only. These increases<br />

range from 2'2 cents per seat for theatres up<br />

to 799 seats, to increases up to 5 cents per<br />

seat for theatres with more than 1,599 seats.<br />

The TOA has advised its members to accept<br />

the new agreement, and many regional<br />

organizations and individual members have<br />

already indicated that they will.<br />

The executive board of Allied voted to<br />

make a more thorough study of the new rates<br />

dui'ing its recent session in WasJiington.<br />

N. J. Allied in No Hurry<br />

To Sign Ascap Pacts<br />

NEW YORK—Members of the Allied Theatre<br />

Owners of New Jersey are in no rush<br />

to sign the new Ascap contracts providing<br />

to back the proposal. The National Allied<br />

board of directors had already come out in<br />

favor of the<br />

Three Quarterly Dividends<br />

Are Declared by 20th-Fox<br />

NEW YORK—Tire board of dii'ectors of<br />

20th-Fox Film Corp. has declared a quarterly<br />

dividend of 50 cents per share on outstanding<br />

common stock of the corporation<br />

and a dividend of 37'- cents per share on<br />

outstanding convertible preferred stock. Both<br />

dividends are payable March 31, 1948 to<br />

stockholders of record March 10.<br />

The board also declared a quarterly dividend<br />

of $1.12 '2 a share on outstanding prior<br />

preferred stock. This is payable March 15,<br />

1948, to stockholders of record March 10.<br />

BOXOFnCE :: March 6, 1948

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