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Stefan Leiderer et al.<br />

are employed, in addition to others, such as capacity or the distribution of<br />

responsibilities.<br />

The third shortcoming is the subject of a large body of literature that lays out<br />

conceptual and/or normative frameworks <strong>for</strong> PRS implementation, decentralisation<br />

and PFM respectively. These documents are often very sophisticated<br />

but equally often fail to acknowledge the specific contextual conditions<br />

within a particular country and to adapt the proposed strategies to this particular<br />

situation. In order to avoid this shortcoming, this study consists of a<br />

detailed case study on the interrelations of PRS implementation, decentralisation,<br />

and PFM in a particular developing country (Malawi). However, general<br />

conclusions that apply to other developing countries going through similar<br />

processes are carefully drawn from this case study.<br />

There are two reasons <strong>for</strong> examining these shortcomings. First, the study<br />

seeks to contribute to the current debate in international development cooperation.<br />

Second, by arriving at a better understanding of the issues under<br />

research, it aims at in<strong>for</strong>ming about relevant problems <strong>for</strong> decision-makers<br />

from the government and donor side.<br />

Research design<br />

The case study approach is used as overall design <strong>for</strong> this study as mentioned<br />

in the main text. As the interrelations between PRS implementation, decentralisation<br />

and PFM are very complex, the best results can be gained by<br />

studying a particular case in detail. Nevertheless, the overall aim of this study<br />

is to identify typical challenges and to arrive at careful generalisations, which<br />

could apply to similar processes in other developing countries as well. See<br />

Chapter 4 <strong>for</strong> the reasons why Malawi was selected as a case and how the<br />

two districts <strong>for</strong> the fieldwork were identified. The research project was divided<br />

into three broad phases: the preparation of the preliminary report in<br />

Bonn (14 weeks), fieldwork in Malawi (11 weeks) and finalisation of the<br />

report in Bonn (4 weeks). The second phase in Malawi can be subdivided into<br />

the periods in Lilongwe, in the districts, <strong>for</strong> data analysis and again in<br />

Lilongwe <strong>for</strong> the presentation and discussion of preliminary findings (see<br />

Table A1).<br />

160 German Development <strong>Institut</strong>e

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