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MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Single and Twin<br />
Mobile Induction Heating Equipment<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong><br />
Manufacturer:<br />
EFD Induction a.s<br />
P.O. Box 363, N-3701 Skien, Norway<br />
Tel: +47 35506000 Fax: +47 35506010<br />
© No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the<br />
express written permission of EFD Induction a.s. EFD Induction a.s<br />
reserves the right to change technical specifications without notice.
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
C O N T E N T S<br />
1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1<br />
1.1 MINAC 25-50 Series .................................................................................... 1<br />
1.2 MINAC 25 Twin ............................................................................................ 1<br />
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 2<br />
2.1 System ......................................................................................................... 2<br />
2.1.1 MINAC 25/40, MINAC 25 Twin and MINAC 50/80 ................................... 2<br />
2.2 Cooling Water Quality .................................................................................. 4<br />
3 TECHNICAL <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong>............................................................................ 5<br />
3.1 System Description ...................................................................................... 5<br />
3.1.1 Modules and Electronic Cards ................................................................. 6<br />
3.2 Frequency Converter.................................................................................... 6<br />
3.2.1 Output Current Limitations ....................................................................... 7<br />
3.3 CAPacitor ..................................................................................................... 7<br />
3.4 Hand Held Transformer................................................................................ 7<br />
4 EFD GROUP ADDRESSES ............................................................................. 8<br />
Attachments<br />
Dwg C37854 MINAC 25S/Twin- MINAC 50, Layout<br />
Dwg C36158 HHT 240B/SS2–2x– – –2C, Layout for pistol grip, assembly<br />
Dwg C37990 HHT 400B/S1–4x– – –3C, Layout, Assembly drawing<br />
Dwg C37880 MINAC 25S/Twin- MINAC 50, Block diagram<br />
Dwg C37879 MINAC 25S/Twin- MINAC 50, Internal connections<br />
Dwg C37836 CON 1014S Converter, Circuit diagram (Single)<br />
Dwg C37829 CON 1014S Converter, Layout (Single)<br />
Dwg C36644 CON 1014T Converter, Circuit diagram (Twin)<br />
Dwg C37828 CON 1014T Converter, Layout (Twin)<br />
Dwg C37965 MINAC 25/40, Cooling water diagram<br />
Dwg C37881 MINAC 25Twin, Cooling water diagram<br />
Dwg C38014 MINAC 50/80, Cooling water diagram<br />
Dwg C32638 CCM 1006/1010 External control <strong>pl</strong>ugs, Circuit diagram<br />
Dwg C35598 MINAC, Interface signals, Time chart<br />
S-112474 Schedule of electrical equipment; MINAC 25/40<br />
S-112475 Schedule of electrical equipment; MINAC 25 Twin<br />
S-112476 Schedule of electrical equipment; MINAC 50/80<br />
Declaration of Conformity<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page i
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
1 INTRODUCTION<br />
1.1 MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
The MINAC 25-50 series is a new generation of induction heaters consisting of the<br />
MINAC 25 standard and Twin, and standard 50/80 systems. The compact design of<br />
the equipment allows for easy portability and installation. The equipment offers rapid,<br />
concentrated and controlled heating with full repeatability.<br />
The MINAC has a wide range of induction heating ap<strong>pl</strong>ications including brazing and<br />
soldering, shrink fitting, hardening, curing, straightening and pre-/post-heating. The<br />
MINAC is suitable for heating many different electrically conductive materials. And<br />
the MINAC has integrated electronic impedance matching for optimal output power<br />
for various heating operations.<br />
The MINAC has a menu-based control panel. The control and communication<br />
system allows for the development of heat sequences and monitoring of power. The<br />
MINAC also offers control and data backup via field bus for operation in automatic<br />
lines and/or with robots. For external communication, the equipment can use the<br />
field-bus protocols Profibus DP, Interbus, Ethernet or others according to customer<br />
request.<br />
1.2 MINAC 25 Twin<br />
The MINAC 25 Twin has two individual power outputs. The double output allows for<br />
independence of power levels, heating times and coil design.<br />
Figure 1. MINAC 25-50 Single.<br />
Figure 2. MINAC 25 Twin.<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 1
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
2.1 Standard system<br />
2.1.1 MINAC 25/40, MINAC 25 Twin and MINAC 50/80<br />
Characteristic<br />
Sup<strong>pl</strong>y<br />
Sup<strong>pl</strong>y voltage range<br />
Frequency<br />
Nominal line current<br />
Max. line current at 360 V<br />
Nominal apparent power<br />
Maximum apparent power<br />
Power factor (cos Ν)<br />
Recommended fuse *<br />
Mains cable length<br />
Output<br />
Nominal output power<br />
DC power, intermittent duty<br />
Duty factor/Cycle time<br />
Output power regulation range<br />
Frequency range<br />
Efficiency<br />
HHT power cable length<br />
Cooling<br />
Water consumption, min.<br />
Water inlet temperature<br />
Water pressure min./max.<br />
Ambient operating temp.<br />
Enclosure<br />
Outer dimensions, (WxDxH)<br />
Weight<br />
Enclosure protection<br />
Color<br />
Specification<br />
MINAC 25/40(-400) MINAC 25 Twin MINAC 50/80<br />
400 – 480 V ±10%<br />
50/60 Hz<br />
45A (RMS)<br />
68A (RMS)<br />
31 kVA<br />
45 kVA<br />
0.95<br />
63 A<br />
5 m<br />
25 kW<br />
40 kW<br />
0.5/10 min<br />
2–100 %<br />
10–40 kHz<br />
0.93<br />
5 m<br />
12 l/min (20 l/min)<br />
35 °C<br />
4/6 bar<br />
+5 °C – +50 °C<br />
345x708x453 mm<br />
40 kg (approx.)<br />
IP 54<br />
RAL 7032 Gray<br />
400 – 480 V ±10%<br />
50/60 Hz<br />
90A (RMS)<br />
135A (RMS)<br />
62 kVA<br />
90 kVA<br />
0.95<br />
100 A<br />
5 m<br />
2x25 kW<br />
2x40 kW<br />
0.5/10 min<br />
2–100 %<br />
10–40 kHz<br />
0.93<br />
5 m<br />
24 l/min<br />
35 °C<br />
4.5**/6 bar<br />
+5 °C – +50 °C<br />
345x708x453 mm<br />
40 kg (approx.)<br />
IP 54<br />
RAL 7032 Gray<br />
400 – 480 V ±10%<br />
50/60 Hz<br />
90A (RMS)<br />
135A (RMS)<br />
62 kVA<br />
90 kVA<br />
0.95<br />
100 A<br />
5 m<br />
50 kW<br />
80 kW<br />
0.5/10 min<br />
2–100 %<br />
10–40 kHz<br />
0.93<br />
5 m<br />
22 l/min<br />
35 °C<br />
4/6 bar<br />
+5 °C – +50 °C<br />
345x708x453 mm<br />
40 kg (approx.)<br />
IP 54<br />
RAL 7032 Gray<br />
* Fuse: gL Characteristics.<br />
** 5.5 bar with 10m HHTs connected.<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 2
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
2.2 Extended power range system<br />
If the units are to be connected to a 480V sup<strong>pl</strong>y line only, extended power range<br />
units are available.<br />
2.2.1 MINAC 30/50, MINAC 30 Twin and MINAC 60/100<br />
Characteristic<br />
Sup<strong>pl</strong>y<br />
Sup<strong>pl</strong>y voltage range<br />
Frequency<br />
Nominal line current<br />
Max. line current at 456 V<br />
Nominal apparent power<br />
Maximum apparent power<br />
Power factor (cos Ν)<br />
* Recommended fuse<br />
Mains cable length<br />
Output<br />
Nominal output power<br />
DC power, intermittent duty<br />
Duty factor/Cycle time<br />
Output power regulation range<br />
Frequency range<br />
Efficiency<br />
HHT power cable length<br />
Cooling<br />
Water consumption, min.<br />
Water inlet temperature<br />
Water pressure min./max.<br />
Ambient operating temp.<br />
Enclosure<br />
Outer dimensions, (WxDxH)<br />
Weight<br />
Enclosure protection<br />
Color<br />
Specification<br />
MINAC 30/50(-400) MINAC 30 Twin MINAC 60/100<br />
480 V –5%/+10%<br />
50/60 Hz<br />
44A (RMS)<br />
70A (RMS)<br />
37 kVA<br />
55 kVA<br />
0.95<br />
60 A<br />
5 m<br />
30 kW<br />
50 kW<br />
0.5/10 min<br />
2–100 %<br />
10–40 kHz<br />
0.93<br />
5 m<br />
12 l/min (20 l/min)<br />
35 °C<br />
4/6 bar<br />
+5 °C – +50 °C<br />
345x708x453 mm<br />
40 kg (approx.)<br />
IP 54<br />
RAL 7032 Gray<br />
480 V –5%/+10%<br />
50/60 Hz<br />
88A (RMS)<br />
140A (RMS)<br />
74 kVA<br />
110 kVA<br />
0.95<br />
125 A<br />
5 m<br />
2x30 kW<br />
2x50 kW<br />
0.5/10 min<br />
2–100 %<br />
10–40 kHz<br />
0.93<br />
5 m<br />
24 l/min<br />
35 °C<br />
4,5/6 bar<br />
+5 °C – +50 °C<br />
345x708x453 mm<br />
40 kg (approx.)<br />
IP 54<br />
RAL 7032 Gray<br />
480 V –5%/+10%<br />
50/60 Hz<br />
88A (RMS)<br />
140A (RMS)<br />
74 kVA<br />
110 kVA<br />
0.95<br />
125 A<br />
5 m<br />
60 kW<br />
100 kW<br />
0.5/10 min<br />
2–100 %<br />
10–40 kHz<br />
0.93<br />
5 m<br />
22 l/min<br />
35 °C<br />
4/6 bar<br />
+5 °C – +50 °C<br />
345x708x453 mm<br />
40 kg (approx.)<br />
IP 54<br />
RAL 7032 Gray<br />
* Fuse: Class J Characteristics<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 3
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
2.2 Cooling Water Quality<br />
The quality of the cooling water for all of the MINAC systems should have the<br />
following purity:<br />
Characteristic<br />
Specification<br />
PH between 7.0 and 9.0<br />
chloride content [CI]<br />
nitrate content [NO 3 ]<br />
sulfate content [SO 4 ]<br />
total solids content<br />
total hardness, as<br />
calcium carbonate [CaCO 3 ]<br />
≤ 20 ppm<br />
≤ 10 ppm<br />
≤ 100 ppm<br />
≤ 250 ppm<br />
≤ 250 ppm<br />
Clean tap water can be used when there is no risk of freezing.<br />
Normally, an electrical resistivity measurement of the water will provide a satisfactory<br />
guide to the total amount of dissolved solids. Water having a resistivity ≥ 25 Om or a<br />
conductivity ≤ 0.04 S/m (400µS/cm) measured at 25 °C is usually satisfactory as a<br />
coolant.<br />
If the cooling water has a content of calcium carbonates higher than 250 ppm, the<br />
cooling water system must be decalcified regularly.<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 4
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
3 TECHNICAL <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong><br />
3.1 System Description<br />
The MINAC 25-50 induction heating systems consists of three major units:<br />
• Frequency converters FC 25, FC 25 Twin or FC 50<br />
• Output capacitor CAP1211i<br />
• Hand held transformer HHT 240S2-2x16T-2C or HHT 400-4x8T-3C<br />
Other types of CAP and HHT are available on request.<br />
The resonance circuit, i.e., the coil inductance and the resonance capacitor bank,<br />
gives the output current frequency. The control system adjusts the inverter switching<br />
frequency to match the resonance frequency. Thus, maximum performance from the<br />
equipment is always achieved.<br />
The MINAC inverters have the following nominal power–output current and nominal<br />
power–output impedance ratios:<br />
Nominal power reached at:<br />
Equipment<br />
Nominal output<br />
current<br />
Ratio to nominal<br />
output current<br />
Ratio to range of<br />
output impedance<br />
FC 25/40 36% 2.8:1 7.8:1<br />
FC 25 Twin 36% 2.8:1 7.8:1<br />
FC 50/80 36% 2.8:1 7.8:1<br />
The flexibility in accepting variable load impedance without reduction of output power<br />
is called automatic matching. Variations in output impedance are due to change of<br />
coils, different workpieces and increases in temperature, among other factors.<br />
Control and operation of the equipment are primarily from the unit’s operating panel<br />
that serves as the man-machine interface (MMI). The local power on/off circuit can<br />
also be operated from the button on the HHT handle or the foot controller. Different<br />
types of external control units can be used to operate the frequency converter by<br />
connection via the signal <strong>pl</strong>ug socket on the back of the converter.<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 5
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
3.1.1 Modules and Electronic Cards<br />
The induction heating system consists of the following modules and electronic cards:<br />
Abbrev. Module/component Subcomponent/electronic card<br />
CHS Chassis module Contains all other modules.<br />
CON Converter module Contains the rectifier, inverter and the el. card FVCM.<br />
OPN Operating panel Functions as the Man-Machine-Interface (MMI).<br />
ELR Electronics rack Contains the electronic cards MECC (Motherboard),<br />
MBAC, CIES, SMPS, POWS, FIPX and MCCC.<br />
CAP Capacitor module Contains the output resonance capacitor bank.<br />
HHT<br />
Hand held transformer<br />
CAB Cable module Contains all cables interconnecting other modules.<br />
3.2 Frequency Converter<br />
The single and twin frequency converters that MINAC 25/40, MINAC 25 Twin and<br />
MINAC 50/80 are based on are designed for use in a wide range of induction heating<br />
ap<strong>pl</strong>ications. The MINAC is small and lightweight, but has high power and variable<br />
frequency ranges. It is adaptable to a variety of processes, including mobile brazing,<br />
hardening and general heat treatment. It has a modular design to ensure fast and<br />
sim<strong>pl</strong>e on-site servicing. The MINAC is indirectly water-cooled and has a diode<br />
rectifier and full-bridge IGBT transistor inverter.<br />
The MINAC is delivered with the following 5m-long main power cables:<br />
• MINAC 25/40 – 16 mm 2<br />
• MINAC Twin – 25 mm 2<br />
• MINAC 50/80 – 25 mm 2<br />
The cables are equipped with a connection <strong>pl</strong>ug that also functions as a main power<br />
disconnector. The main power cable is connected to the high-speed fuses and EMI<br />
filter, and then to the main switch that also functions as an emergency stop switch<br />
(red/ yellow), and further to the rectifier diodes. The electronics power sup<strong>pl</strong>y<br />
branches off after the main switch and feeds through a 3 x 500/220 V transformer to<br />
the SMPS card. The SMPS card and POWS card sup<strong>pl</strong>y the cooling fans, solenoid<br />
valve and electronics with regulated voltages. This system allows the unit to operate<br />
on a wide range of input voltages.<br />
The main voltage is rectified by a 6-pulse diode rectifier and fed to the inverter<br />
section through an LC filter. The LC filter blocks return of the high frequency inverter<br />
currents to the sup<strong>pl</strong>y. In addition, a capacitor bank is connected across the inverter<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 6
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
module terminals in the MINAC single and each set of inverter module terminals in<br />
the MINAC twin. The inverter generates the 10 – 40kHz AC output current.<br />
3.2.1 Output Current Limitations<br />
The output current of the IGBT converters is adjustable between minimum and<br />
maximum levels. The minimum level is determined by the design of the converter<br />
and depends on the actual load. The maximum level depends on the output<br />
frequency. At low frequencies, output current is limited by the compensating<br />
capacitor's maximum voltage and the transformer's saturation voltage. At high<br />
frequencies the limitation of the output current is due to frequency dependant losses<br />
(switching losses, etc.).<br />
As long as a POWER ON signal is given, the output power will never be zero,<br />
although the reference set point may be set at zero. This means that a small output<br />
current runs through the induction coil, and is because the frequency converter's<br />
regulation system needs some current feedback to function.<br />
3.3 CAPacitor<br />
The Capacitor module (CAP) is a series compensation unit that produces the<br />
necessary reactive power needed in the load through a resonance capacitor bank. It<br />
is located behind the right side cover (as seen from front). The resonance capacitor<br />
bank is water-cooled, as are the terminals for the output connections (the HHT<br />
connections).<br />
3.4 Hand Held Transformer<br />
The Hand Held Transformer (HHT) is connected to the CAP module through watercooled<br />
flexible cables with an optional length of 5 or 10 m. In some deliveries, the<br />
HHT can be equipped with holding brackets, or fixed to a machine or a specially<br />
made fixture. The holding brackets can be equipped with an on/off button.<br />
The ratio of the transformer is determined by the ap<strong>pl</strong>ication the induction heating<br />
system is used for. The HHT can be used to heat magnetic and non-magnetic<br />
materials. This HHT is used for heat treatment, forging and brazing. Another type of<br />
HHT might be considered for hardening. The coil output voltage depends on the<br />
output power, and the length and design of the coil. The correct selection regarding<br />
type of HHT for every specific ap<strong>pl</strong>ication can only be made once all information<br />
regarding the intended ap<strong>pl</strong>ication is available. If a very large induction coil or a<br />
multi-turn coil is needed for the ap<strong>pl</strong>ication, an HHT with a different transformer must<br />
be used. Each HHT has a serial number and certificate.<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 7
MINAC 25-50 Series<br />
Revision C<br />
<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />
64200.doc<br />
4 EFD GROUP ADDRESSES<br />
EFD-ASA, Norway-Germany<br />
Manufacturing Companies<br />
Sales and Service Companies<br />
EFD Induction a.s<br />
EFD Induction Ges.m.b.H.<br />
Bøleveien 10 Vogtgasse 28<br />
Postboks 363 Sentrum<br />
A-1140 Wien, Austria<br />
N-3701 Skien, Norway Tel. +43-1-914 23 16<br />
Tel. +47-35 50 60 00 Fax. +43-1-914 33 04<br />
Fax. +47-35 50 60 10<br />
EFD Induction s.l.<br />
EFD Induction GmbH Los Palangreros No. 5<br />
Lehener Strasse 91<br />
(Trasera) Entre<strong>pl</strong>anta<br />
Postfach 426<br />
E-48920 Portugalete (Vizkaya), Spain<br />
D-79004 Freiburg, Germany Tel. +34-944-72 09 36<br />
Tel. +49-761-8851 0 Fax. +34-944-72 09 88<br />
Fax. +49-761-8851 139<br />
EFD Induction s.r.l.<br />
Lohnhärterei, Fritz Düsseldorf GmbH Via Sirtori, 15<br />
Bebelstrasse 9<br />
I-20052 Monza, MI, Italy<br />
D-79108 Freiburg, Germany Tel. +39-039-32 3320<br />
Tel. +49-761-1506-0 Fax. +39-039-32 2697<br />
Fax. +49-761-1506-111<br />
EFD Induction AB<br />
EFD Induction S.A. Kokillgatan 3<br />
20, avenue de Grenoble Box 200 47<br />
B.P. 30<br />
S-720 20 Västerås, Sweden<br />
38171 Seyssinet-Pariset Tel. +46-21-30 00 10<br />
Cedex, France Fax. +46-21-35 36 56<br />
Tel. +33-4-7649 3250<br />
Fax. +33-4-7696 2090 EFD Induction, Inc.<br />
31511 Dequindre Rd.<br />
Sodalgo S.A.<br />
Madison Heights, MI 48071, USA<br />
Z.I. du Fond des Prés Tel. +1-248-658 0700<br />
91460 Marcoussis, France Fax. +1-248-658 0701<br />
Tel. +33-1-6901 4664<br />
Fax. +33-1-6901 6337 Cedipac Co., Ltd.<br />
Room 1209 Union Plaza<br />
EFD Induction Ltd.<br />
No. 20 Chao Wai Da Jie<br />
Plot No. 16 C & D, KIADB Industrial Area, Attibele<br />
Chaoyang District<br />
Bangalore 562 107, India<br />
Beijing 100 020, China<br />
Tel. +91-80-782-0404 Tel. +86-10-6588-8691<br />
Fax. +91-80-782-0405 Fax. +86-10-6588-8695<br />
EFD Induction Ltd.<br />
Units 1&2, Wednesfield Way Industrial Estate<br />
Well Lane, Wednesfield<br />
Wolverhampton, WV11 1XP, UK<br />
Tel. +44-1902-308 800<br />
Fax. +44-1902-739 222<br />
EFD Induction (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.<br />
Bldg. C, No. 679 Shen Fu Road<br />
Xin Zhuang Industrial Park<br />
Shanghai 201 108, China<br />
Tel. +86-21-5442-0227<br />
Fax. +86-21-5442-0242<br />
© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 8