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MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Single and Twin<br />

Mobile Induction Heating Equipment<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong><br />

Manufacturer:<br />

EFD Induction a.s<br />

P.O. Box 363, N-3701 Skien, Norway<br />

Tel: +47 35506000 Fax: +47 35506010<br />

© No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the<br />

express written permission of EFD Induction a.s. EFD Induction a.s<br />

reserves the right to change technical specifications without notice.


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

C O N T E N T S<br />

1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1<br />

1.1 MINAC 25-50 Series .................................................................................... 1<br />

1.2 MINAC 25 Twin ............................................................................................ 1<br />

2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 2<br />

2.1 System ......................................................................................................... 2<br />

2.1.1 MINAC 25/40, MINAC 25 Twin and MINAC 50/80 ................................... 2<br />

2.2 Cooling Water Quality .................................................................................. 4<br />

3 TECHNICAL <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong>............................................................................ 5<br />

3.1 System Description ...................................................................................... 5<br />

3.1.1 Modules and Electronic Cards ................................................................. 6<br />

3.2 Frequency Converter.................................................................................... 6<br />

3.2.1 Output Current Limitations ....................................................................... 7<br />

3.3 CAPacitor ..................................................................................................... 7<br />

3.4 Hand Held Transformer................................................................................ 7<br />

4 EFD GROUP ADDRESSES ............................................................................. 8<br />

Attachments<br />

Dwg C37854 MINAC 25S/Twin- MINAC 50, Layout<br />

Dwg C36158 HHT 240B/SS2–2x– – –2C, Layout for pistol grip, assembly<br />

Dwg C37990 HHT 400B/S1–4x– – –3C, Layout, Assembly drawing<br />

Dwg C37880 MINAC 25S/Twin- MINAC 50, Block diagram<br />

Dwg C37879 MINAC 25S/Twin- MINAC 50, Internal connections<br />

Dwg C37836 CON 1014S Converter, Circuit diagram (Single)<br />

Dwg C37829 CON 1014S Converter, Layout (Single)<br />

Dwg C36644 CON 1014T Converter, Circuit diagram (Twin)<br />

Dwg C37828 CON 1014T Converter, Layout (Twin)<br />

Dwg C37965 MINAC 25/40, Cooling water diagram<br />

Dwg C37881 MINAC 25Twin, Cooling water diagram<br />

Dwg C38014 MINAC 50/80, Cooling water diagram<br />

Dwg C32638 CCM 1006/1010 External control <strong>pl</strong>ugs, Circuit diagram<br />

Dwg C35598 MINAC, Interface signals, Time chart<br />

S-112474 Schedule of electrical equipment; MINAC 25/40<br />

S-112475 Schedule of electrical equipment; MINAC 25 Twin<br />

S-112476 Schedule of electrical equipment; MINAC 50/80<br />

Declaration of Conformity<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page i


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

1 INTRODUCTION<br />

1.1 MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

The MINAC 25-50 series is a new generation of induction heaters consisting of the<br />

MINAC 25 standard and Twin, and standard 50/80 systems. The compact design of<br />

the equipment allows for easy portability and installation. The equipment offers rapid,<br />

concentrated and controlled heating with full repeatability.<br />

The MINAC has a wide range of induction heating ap<strong>pl</strong>ications including brazing and<br />

soldering, shrink fitting, hardening, curing, straightening and pre-/post-heating. The<br />

MINAC is suitable for heating many different electrically conductive materials. And<br />

the MINAC has integrated electronic impedance matching for optimal output power<br />

for various heating operations.<br />

The MINAC has a menu-based control panel. The control and communication<br />

system allows for the development of heat sequences and monitoring of power. The<br />

MINAC also offers control and data backup via field bus for operation in automatic<br />

lines and/or with robots. For external communication, the equipment can use the<br />

field-bus protocols Profibus DP, Interbus, Ethernet or others according to customer<br />

request.<br />

1.2 MINAC 25 Twin<br />

The MINAC 25 Twin has two individual power outputs. The double output allows for<br />

independence of power levels, heating times and coil design.<br />

Figure 1. MINAC 25-50 Single.<br />

Figure 2. MINAC 25 Twin.<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 1


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />

2.1 Standard system<br />

2.1.1 MINAC 25/40, MINAC 25 Twin and MINAC 50/80<br />

Characteristic<br />

Sup<strong>pl</strong>y<br />

Sup<strong>pl</strong>y voltage range<br />

Frequency<br />

Nominal line current<br />

Max. line current at 360 V<br />

Nominal apparent power<br />

Maximum apparent power<br />

Power factor (cos Ν)<br />

Recommended fuse *<br />

Mains cable length<br />

Output<br />

Nominal output power<br />

DC power, intermittent duty<br />

Duty factor/Cycle time<br />

Output power regulation range<br />

Frequency range<br />

Efficiency<br />

HHT power cable length<br />

Cooling<br />

Water consumption, min.<br />

Water inlet temperature<br />

Water pressure min./max.<br />

Ambient operating temp.<br />

Enclosure<br />

Outer dimensions, (WxDxH)<br />

Weight<br />

Enclosure protection<br />

Color<br />

Specification<br />

MINAC 25/40(-400) MINAC 25 Twin MINAC 50/80<br />

400 – 480 V ±10%<br />

50/60 Hz<br />

45A (RMS)<br />

68A (RMS)<br />

31 kVA<br />

45 kVA<br />

0.95<br />

63 A<br />

5 m<br />

25 kW<br />

40 kW<br />

0.5/10 min<br />

2–100 %<br />

10–40 kHz<br />

0.93<br />

5 m<br />

12 l/min (20 l/min)<br />

35 °C<br />

4/6 bar<br />

+5 °C – +50 °C<br />

345x708x453 mm<br />

40 kg (approx.)<br />

IP 54<br />

RAL 7032 Gray<br />

400 – 480 V ±10%<br />

50/60 Hz<br />

90A (RMS)<br />

135A (RMS)<br />

62 kVA<br />

90 kVA<br />

0.95<br />

100 A<br />

5 m<br />

2x25 kW<br />

2x40 kW<br />

0.5/10 min<br />

2–100 %<br />

10–40 kHz<br />

0.93<br />

5 m<br />

24 l/min<br />

35 °C<br />

4.5**/6 bar<br />

+5 °C – +50 °C<br />

345x708x453 mm<br />

40 kg (approx.)<br />

IP 54<br />

RAL 7032 Gray<br />

400 – 480 V ±10%<br />

50/60 Hz<br />

90A (RMS)<br />

135A (RMS)<br />

62 kVA<br />

90 kVA<br />

0.95<br />

100 A<br />

5 m<br />

50 kW<br />

80 kW<br />

0.5/10 min<br />

2–100 %<br />

10–40 kHz<br />

0.93<br />

5 m<br />

22 l/min<br />

35 °C<br />

4/6 bar<br />

+5 °C – +50 °C<br />

345x708x453 mm<br />

40 kg (approx.)<br />

IP 54<br />

RAL 7032 Gray<br />

* Fuse: gL Characteristics.<br />

** 5.5 bar with 10m HHTs connected.<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 2


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

2.2 Extended power range system<br />

If the units are to be connected to a 480V sup<strong>pl</strong>y line only, extended power range<br />

units are available.<br />

2.2.1 MINAC 30/50, MINAC 30 Twin and MINAC 60/100<br />

Characteristic<br />

Sup<strong>pl</strong>y<br />

Sup<strong>pl</strong>y voltage range<br />

Frequency<br />

Nominal line current<br />

Max. line current at 456 V<br />

Nominal apparent power<br />

Maximum apparent power<br />

Power factor (cos Ν)<br />

* Recommended fuse<br />

Mains cable length<br />

Output<br />

Nominal output power<br />

DC power, intermittent duty<br />

Duty factor/Cycle time<br />

Output power regulation range<br />

Frequency range<br />

Efficiency<br />

HHT power cable length<br />

Cooling<br />

Water consumption, min.<br />

Water inlet temperature<br />

Water pressure min./max.<br />

Ambient operating temp.<br />

Enclosure<br />

Outer dimensions, (WxDxH)<br />

Weight<br />

Enclosure protection<br />

Color<br />

Specification<br />

MINAC 30/50(-400) MINAC 30 Twin MINAC 60/100<br />

480 V –5%/+10%<br />

50/60 Hz<br />

44A (RMS)<br />

70A (RMS)<br />

37 kVA<br />

55 kVA<br />

0.95<br />

60 A<br />

5 m<br />

30 kW<br />

50 kW<br />

0.5/10 min<br />

2–100 %<br />

10–40 kHz<br />

0.93<br />

5 m<br />

12 l/min (20 l/min)<br />

35 °C<br />

4/6 bar<br />

+5 °C – +50 °C<br />

345x708x453 mm<br />

40 kg (approx.)<br />

IP 54<br />

RAL 7032 Gray<br />

480 V –5%/+10%<br />

50/60 Hz<br />

88A (RMS)<br />

140A (RMS)<br />

74 kVA<br />

110 kVA<br />

0.95<br />

125 A<br />

5 m<br />

2x30 kW<br />

2x50 kW<br />

0.5/10 min<br />

2–100 %<br />

10–40 kHz<br />

0.93<br />

5 m<br />

24 l/min<br />

35 °C<br />

4,5/6 bar<br />

+5 °C – +50 °C<br />

345x708x453 mm<br />

40 kg (approx.)<br />

IP 54<br />

RAL 7032 Gray<br />

480 V –5%/+10%<br />

50/60 Hz<br />

88A (RMS)<br />

140A (RMS)<br />

74 kVA<br />

110 kVA<br />

0.95<br />

125 A<br />

5 m<br />

60 kW<br />

100 kW<br />

0.5/10 min<br />

2–100 %<br />

10–40 kHz<br />

0.93<br />

5 m<br />

22 l/min<br />

35 °C<br />

4/6 bar<br />

+5 °C – +50 °C<br />

345x708x453 mm<br />

40 kg (approx.)<br />

IP 54<br />

RAL 7032 Gray<br />

* Fuse: Class J Characteristics<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 3


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

2.2 Cooling Water Quality<br />

The quality of the cooling water for all of the MINAC systems should have the<br />

following purity:<br />

Characteristic<br />

Specification<br />

PH between 7.0 and 9.0<br />

chloride content [CI]<br />

nitrate content [NO 3 ]<br />

sulfate content [SO 4 ]<br />

total solids content<br />

total hardness, as<br />

calcium carbonate [CaCO 3 ]<br />

≤ 20 ppm<br />

≤ 10 ppm<br />

≤ 100 ppm<br />

≤ 250 ppm<br />

≤ 250 ppm<br />

Clean tap water can be used when there is no risk of freezing.<br />

Normally, an electrical resistivity measurement of the water will provide a satisfactory<br />

guide to the total amount of dissolved solids. Water having a resistivity ≥ 25 Om or a<br />

conductivity ≤ 0.04 S/m (400µS/cm) measured at 25 °C is usually satisfactory as a<br />

coolant.<br />

If the cooling water has a content of calcium carbonates higher than 250 ppm, the<br />

cooling water system must be decalcified regularly.<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 4


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

3 TECHNICAL <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong><br />

3.1 System Description<br />

The MINAC 25-50 induction heating systems consists of three major units:<br />

• Frequency converters FC 25, FC 25 Twin or FC 50<br />

• Output capacitor CAP1211i<br />

• Hand held transformer HHT 240S2-2x16T-2C or HHT 400-4x8T-3C<br />

Other types of CAP and HHT are available on request.<br />

The resonance circuit, i.e., the coil inductance and the resonance capacitor bank,<br />

gives the output current frequency. The control system adjusts the inverter switching<br />

frequency to match the resonance frequency. Thus, maximum performance from the<br />

equipment is always achieved.<br />

The MINAC inverters have the following nominal power–output current and nominal<br />

power–output impedance ratios:<br />

Nominal power reached at:<br />

Equipment<br />

Nominal output<br />

current<br />

Ratio to nominal<br />

output current<br />

Ratio to range of<br />

output impedance<br />

FC 25/40 36% 2.8:1 7.8:1<br />

FC 25 Twin 36% 2.8:1 7.8:1<br />

FC 50/80 36% 2.8:1 7.8:1<br />

The flexibility in accepting variable load impedance without reduction of output power<br />

is called automatic matching. Variations in output impedance are due to change of<br />

coils, different workpieces and increases in temperature, among other factors.<br />

Control and operation of the equipment are primarily from the unit’s operating panel<br />

that serves as the man-machine interface (MMI). The local power on/off circuit can<br />

also be operated from the button on the HHT handle or the foot controller. Different<br />

types of external control units can be used to operate the frequency converter by<br />

connection via the signal <strong>pl</strong>ug socket on the back of the converter.<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 5


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

3.1.1 Modules and Electronic Cards<br />

The induction heating system consists of the following modules and electronic cards:<br />

Abbrev. Module/component Subcomponent/electronic card<br />

CHS Chassis module Contains all other modules.<br />

CON Converter module Contains the rectifier, inverter and the el. card FVCM.<br />

OPN Operating panel Functions as the Man-Machine-Interface (MMI).<br />

ELR Electronics rack Contains the electronic cards MECC (Motherboard),<br />

MBAC, CIES, SMPS, POWS, FIPX and MCCC.<br />

CAP Capacitor module Contains the output resonance capacitor bank.<br />

HHT<br />

Hand held transformer<br />

CAB Cable module Contains all cables interconnecting other modules.<br />

3.2 Frequency Converter<br />

The single and twin frequency converters that MINAC 25/40, MINAC 25 Twin and<br />

MINAC 50/80 are based on are designed for use in a wide range of induction heating<br />

ap<strong>pl</strong>ications. The MINAC is small and lightweight, but has high power and variable<br />

frequency ranges. It is adaptable to a variety of processes, including mobile brazing,<br />

hardening and general heat treatment. It has a modular design to ensure fast and<br />

sim<strong>pl</strong>e on-site servicing. The MINAC is indirectly water-cooled and has a diode<br />

rectifier and full-bridge IGBT transistor inverter.<br />

The MINAC is delivered with the following 5m-long main power cables:<br />

• MINAC 25/40 – 16 mm 2<br />

• MINAC Twin – 25 mm 2<br />

• MINAC 50/80 – 25 mm 2<br />

The cables are equipped with a connection <strong>pl</strong>ug that also functions as a main power<br />

disconnector. The main power cable is connected to the high-speed fuses and EMI<br />

filter, and then to the main switch that also functions as an emergency stop switch<br />

(red/ yellow), and further to the rectifier diodes. The electronics power sup<strong>pl</strong>y<br />

branches off after the main switch and feeds through a 3 x 500/220 V transformer to<br />

the SMPS card. The SMPS card and POWS card sup<strong>pl</strong>y the cooling fans, solenoid<br />

valve and electronics with regulated voltages. This system allows the unit to operate<br />

on a wide range of input voltages.<br />

The main voltage is rectified by a 6-pulse diode rectifier and fed to the inverter<br />

section through an LC filter. The LC filter blocks return of the high frequency inverter<br />

currents to the sup<strong>pl</strong>y. In addition, a capacitor bank is connected across the inverter<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 6


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

module terminals in the MINAC single and each set of inverter module terminals in<br />

the MINAC twin. The inverter generates the 10 – 40kHz AC output current.<br />

3.2.1 Output Current Limitations<br />

The output current of the IGBT converters is adjustable between minimum and<br />

maximum levels. The minimum level is determined by the design of the converter<br />

and depends on the actual load. The maximum level depends on the output<br />

frequency. At low frequencies, output current is limited by the compensating<br />

capacitor's maximum voltage and the transformer's saturation voltage. At high<br />

frequencies the limitation of the output current is due to frequency dependant losses<br />

(switching losses, etc.).<br />

As long as a POWER ON signal is given, the output power will never be zero,<br />

although the reference set point may be set at zero. This means that a small output<br />

current runs through the induction coil, and is because the frequency converter's<br />

regulation system needs some current feedback to function.<br />

3.3 CAPacitor<br />

The Capacitor module (CAP) is a series compensation unit that produces the<br />

necessary reactive power needed in the load through a resonance capacitor bank. It<br />

is located behind the right side cover (as seen from front). The resonance capacitor<br />

bank is water-cooled, as are the terminals for the output connections (the HHT<br />

connections).<br />

3.4 Hand Held Transformer<br />

The Hand Held Transformer (HHT) is connected to the CAP module through watercooled<br />

flexible cables with an optional length of 5 or 10 m. In some deliveries, the<br />

HHT can be equipped with holding brackets, or fixed to a machine or a specially<br />

made fixture. The holding brackets can be equipped with an on/off button.<br />

The ratio of the transformer is determined by the ap<strong>pl</strong>ication the induction heating<br />

system is used for. The HHT can be used to heat magnetic and non-magnetic<br />

materials. This HHT is used for heat treatment, forging and brazing. Another type of<br />

HHT might be considered for hardening. The coil output voltage depends on the<br />

output power, and the length and design of the coil. The correct selection regarding<br />

type of HHT for every specific ap<strong>pl</strong>ication can only be made once all information<br />

regarding the intended ap<strong>pl</strong>ication is available. If a very large induction coil or a<br />

multi-turn coil is needed for the ap<strong>pl</strong>ication, an HHT with a different transformer must<br />

be used. Each HHT has a serial number and certificate.<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 7


MINAC 25-50 Series<br />

Revision C<br />

<strong>PRODUCT</strong> <strong>DESCRIPTION</strong> 18 February 2005<br />

64200.doc<br />

4 EFD GROUP ADDRESSES<br />

EFD-ASA, Norway-Germany<br />

Manufacturing Companies<br />

Sales and Service Companies<br />

EFD Induction a.s<br />

EFD Induction Ges.m.b.H.<br />

Bøleveien 10 Vogtgasse 28<br />

Postboks 363 Sentrum<br />

A-1140 Wien, Austria<br />

N-3701 Skien, Norway Tel. +43-1-914 23 16<br />

Tel. +47-35 50 60 00 Fax. +43-1-914 33 04<br />

Fax. +47-35 50 60 10<br />

EFD Induction s.l.<br />

EFD Induction GmbH Los Palangreros No. 5<br />

Lehener Strasse 91<br />

(Trasera) Entre<strong>pl</strong>anta<br />

Postfach 426<br />

E-48920 Portugalete (Vizkaya), Spain<br />

D-79004 Freiburg, Germany Tel. +34-944-72 09 36<br />

Tel. +49-761-8851 0 Fax. +34-944-72 09 88<br />

Fax. +49-761-8851 139<br />

EFD Induction s.r.l.<br />

Lohnhärterei, Fritz Düsseldorf GmbH Via Sirtori, 15<br />

Bebelstrasse 9<br />

I-20052 Monza, MI, Italy<br />

D-79108 Freiburg, Germany Tel. +39-039-32 3320<br />

Tel. +49-761-1506-0 Fax. +39-039-32 2697<br />

Fax. +49-761-1506-111<br />

EFD Induction AB<br />

EFD Induction S.A. Kokillgatan 3<br />

20, avenue de Grenoble Box 200 47<br />

B.P. 30<br />

S-720 20 Västerås, Sweden<br />

38171 Seyssinet-Pariset Tel. +46-21-30 00 10<br />

Cedex, France Fax. +46-21-35 36 56<br />

Tel. +33-4-7649 3250<br />

Fax. +33-4-7696 2090 EFD Induction, Inc.<br />

31511 Dequindre Rd.<br />

Sodalgo S.A.<br />

Madison Heights, MI 48071, USA<br />

Z.I. du Fond des Prés Tel. +1-248-658 0700<br />

91460 Marcoussis, France Fax. +1-248-658 0701<br />

Tel. +33-1-6901 4664<br />

Fax. +33-1-6901 6337 Cedipac Co., Ltd.<br />

Room 1209 Union Plaza<br />

EFD Induction Ltd.<br />

No. 20 Chao Wai Da Jie<br />

Plot No. 16 C & D, KIADB Industrial Area, Attibele<br />

Chaoyang District<br />

Bangalore 562 107, India<br />

Beijing 100 020, China<br />

Tel. +91-80-782-0404 Tel. +86-10-6588-8691<br />

Fax. +91-80-782-0405 Fax. +86-10-6588-8695<br />

EFD Induction Ltd.<br />

Units 1&2, Wednesfield Way Industrial Estate<br />

Well Lane, Wednesfield<br />

Wolverhampton, WV11 1XP, UK<br />

Tel. +44-1902-308 800<br />

Fax. +44-1902-739 222<br />

EFD Induction (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.<br />

Bldg. C, No. 679 Shen Fu Road<br />

Xin Zhuang Industrial Park<br />

Shanghai 201 108, China<br />

Tel. +86-21-5442-0227<br />

Fax. +86-21-5442-0242<br />

© For reproduction rights, see cover page. Page 8

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