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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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Tamil Nadu<br />

K. Swam<strong>in</strong>athan<br />

Agraharam Street, Kamakshipuram<br />

Tanjavur<br />

Tamil Nadu<br />

Ph: 9444659142<br />

Contact: Mr.Ramasubramaniyan,<br />

Chief, Samanvaya<br />

Mylapore, Chennai 600 004.<br />

Ph: 9444957781<br />

Age: 45 years<br />

Education: B.Com, B.L<br />

Family size: Seven<br />

Occupation(s): Agriculture and Law<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> years <strong>in</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g: Four<br />

Paddy cultivation<br />

Swam<strong>in</strong>athan’s total agriculture land is 35 acres, while the extent <strong>of</strong> paddy land is 22<br />

acres. His water sources are bore well, and the Kaveri river. The soil <strong>in</strong> his land is a<br />

black clay soil, <strong>in</strong> which he uses organic farm yard manure and organic <strong>in</strong>puts.<br />

SRI adoption<br />

He learnt about SRI from media reports and the farm<strong>in</strong>g community and adopted it <strong>in</strong><br />

the year 2006. S<strong>in</strong>ce he began on his own, he learnt it by trial and experimentation.<br />

Swam<strong>in</strong>athan is pursu<strong>in</strong>g SRI despite resistance from his own family as well as<br />

labourers <strong>in</strong> his region, though his father had prior experience with row-plant<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

early transplantation. Even though he had received subsidy for 3 acres this year, he<br />

did not start SRI practice with the subsidy <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d, he said. Hence he would cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

with SRI even if the subsidy is stopped. In his village, two <strong>of</strong> his cous<strong>in</strong>s are also<br />

practic<strong>in</strong>g SRI and <strong>in</strong> total there are about 50 acres under SRI.<br />

Presently, Swam<strong>in</strong>athan has 22 acres under SRI. He cultivates varieties like Ponni,<br />

ADT 36 / 43 / 46, P.S. 44, CR 1009, and some hybrids. He uses organic farm yard<br />

manure, micronutrients and bio-fertilizers, cow-dung compost, Amirtha Karaisal etc.,<br />

as <strong>in</strong>puts. He uses every possible tools and implements like Conoweeder, Rope<br />

Marker, Seed-drum, Harvester, and Leaf-colour cards.<br />

He follows the SRI Practices as given below:<br />

Transplant<strong>in</strong>g younger seedl<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> 15 days old<br />

Square plant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 2 seedl<strong>in</strong>gs together<br />

<br />

Wide square pattern (distances vary<strong>in</strong>g 22.5 cm 2<br />

, 30 X 25 cm 2 , & 30 cm 2 )<br />

Intermittent wett<strong>in</strong>g and dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

72

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