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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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<strong>Farmers</strong>’ <strong>Experiences</strong><br />

Particulars Conventional Method SRI Method<br />

Preparation <strong>of</strong> nursery<br />

Ploughed a patch <strong>of</strong><br />

land, applied Cow dung<br />

manure and seeds<br />

were sown<br />

Prepared raised seed<br />

bed (6ft X 2ft X 6 <strong>in</strong>ches),<br />

applied Cow dung manure<br />

and Vermicompost<br />

Land preparation Plough<strong>in</strong>g Plough<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>corporation<br />

<strong>of</strong> green manure like<br />

da<strong>in</strong>cha, prepared land<br />

with dra<strong>in</strong>age channels<br />

Manures Cow dung compost Cow dung compost<br />

Transplantation<br />

Put 3 to 5 seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

at one place after<br />

seedl<strong>in</strong>gs are 45 days<br />

old<br />

Plant<strong>in</strong>g 12 days old s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />

seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Spac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> plants No proper spac<strong>in</strong>g 25 cm 2 (plant to plant and<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e to l<strong>in</strong>e )<br />

Weed<strong>in</strong>g Twice manually 4 times by weeder<br />

Pests and diseases disease like Leaf blight Nil<br />

and pests like Stem<br />

borer<br />

Tillers per hill 2 to 3 10 to 25<br />

Yield (q) 1.5 to 1.75 3 q (after exclud<strong>in</strong>g chaffy<br />

gra<strong>in</strong>s)<br />

Suggestions<br />

<br />

<br />

Awareness among farmers on practices and techniques <strong>of</strong> SRI should be<br />

generated, as it <strong>in</strong>volves change <strong>of</strong> practices, compared to conventional<br />

method.<br />

Government should support for irrigation facilities and provision <strong>of</strong> organic<br />

<strong>in</strong>puts at subsidized rates.<br />

Surendra do<strong>in</strong>g<br />

weed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his field<br />

61

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