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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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<strong>Farmers</strong>’ <strong>Experiences</strong><br />

SRI fields gave yields <strong>of</strong> 6.5- 7.5 tonnes from 6 acres, which is almost double than<br />

the conventional system.<br />

Innovations and modifications<br />

Alum<strong>in</strong>ium tray, which was used for rubber latex sett<strong>in</strong>g, was used to carry seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

from the nursery to the ma<strong>in</strong> field. As rubber is grown <strong>in</strong> most <strong>of</strong> Kerala, the use <strong>of</strong><br />

Alum<strong>in</strong>ium trays is found ideal for transport<strong>in</strong>g seedl<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Benefits<br />

Reduction <strong>in</strong> the required seeds to the tune <strong>of</strong> 1/10 th <strong>of</strong> the quantity. Similarly, 1/10 th<br />

<strong>of</strong> the area earlier required for nursery is only required. Plant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> young seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>in</strong> wider spac<strong>in</strong>g did reduce the drudgery <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> uplift<strong>in</strong>g the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />

transport<strong>in</strong>g and plant<strong>in</strong>g. Weed<strong>in</strong>g with the use <strong>of</strong> Rotary Weeder helped <strong>in</strong> turn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up <strong>of</strong> the soil and reduced the time taken for weed<strong>in</strong>g. There was reduction <strong>in</strong> pest<br />

and disease <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>in</strong> SRI field. With SRI, the yield was doubled <strong>in</strong> the same<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> his land by reduc<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>puts used.<br />

Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />

The decision to shift to SRI cultivation created lot <strong>of</strong> uproar among other paddy<br />

farmers <strong>of</strong> his area (Nellanad Padasekhara samithy), as he was the president <strong>of</strong><br />

that paddy growers association. After the plant<strong>in</strong>g, every one termed it as a foolish<br />

decision to do this suicidal act <strong>of</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>g young seedl<strong>in</strong>gs so early. Constant<br />

support and supervision from the staff <strong>of</strong> Mitraniketan KVK, helped him to overcome<br />

the criticisms faced <strong>in</strong> the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g. After 1-2 months, the same people who had<br />

criticized started closely observ<strong>in</strong>g the growth <strong>of</strong> paddy <strong>in</strong> his field. On an average<br />

there were 40 tillers with more gra<strong>in</strong>s per panicle.<br />

Lessons learnt<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Nursery <strong>of</strong> young seedl<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> wider spac<strong>in</strong>g reduces the drudgery <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

uplift<strong>in</strong>g the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs, transport<strong>in</strong>g and plant<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Weed<strong>in</strong>g with Rotary Weeder reduces the time taken for weed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

There was reduction <strong>in</strong> pest and disease <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>in</strong> SRI field.<br />

State Agriculture department authorities got conv<strong>in</strong>ced by his success and<br />

granted a project to expand the SRI method <strong>of</strong> cultivation to 25 acres <strong>of</strong> his<br />

Padasekhara samithy. M<strong>in</strong>isters, staff <strong>of</strong> agriculture university, students and<br />

37

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