Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
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<strong>Farmers</strong>’ <strong>Experiences</strong><br />
SRI fields gave yields <strong>of</strong> 6.5- 7.5 tonnes from 6 acres, which is almost double than<br />
the conventional system.<br />
Innovations and modifications<br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium tray, which was used for rubber latex sett<strong>in</strong>g, was used to carry seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
from the nursery to the ma<strong>in</strong> field. As rubber is grown <strong>in</strong> most <strong>of</strong> Kerala, the use <strong>of</strong><br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>ium trays is found ideal for transport<strong>in</strong>g seedl<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
Benefits<br />
Reduction <strong>in</strong> the required seeds to the tune <strong>of</strong> 1/10 th <strong>of</strong> the quantity. Similarly, 1/10 th<br />
<strong>of</strong> the area earlier required for nursery is only required. Plant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> young seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
<strong>in</strong> wider spac<strong>in</strong>g did reduce the drudgery <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> uplift<strong>in</strong>g the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />
transport<strong>in</strong>g and plant<strong>in</strong>g. Weed<strong>in</strong>g with the use <strong>of</strong> Rotary Weeder helped <strong>in</strong> turn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
up <strong>of</strong> the soil and reduced the time taken for weed<strong>in</strong>g. There was reduction <strong>in</strong> pest<br />
and disease <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>in</strong> SRI field. With SRI, the yield was doubled <strong>in</strong> the same<br />
piece <strong>of</strong> his land by reduc<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>puts used.<br />
Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />
The decision to shift to SRI cultivation created lot <strong>of</strong> uproar among other paddy<br />
farmers <strong>of</strong> his area (Nellanad Padasekhara samithy), as he was the president <strong>of</strong><br />
that paddy growers association. After the plant<strong>in</strong>g, every one termed it as a foolish<br />
decision to do this suicidal act <strong>of</strong> plant<strong>in</strong>g young seedl<strong>in</strong>gs so early. Constant<br />
support and supervision from the staff <strong>of</strong> Mitraniketan KVK, helped him to overcome<br />
the criticisms faced <strong>in</strong> the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g. After 1-2 months, the same people who had<br />
criticized started closely observ<strong>in</strong>g the growth <strong>of</strong> paddy <strong>in</strong> his field. On an average<br />
there were 40 tillers with more gra<strong>in</strong>s per panicle.<br />
Lessons learnt<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Nursery <strong>of</strong> young seedl<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> wider spac<strong>in</strong>g reduces the drudgery <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />
uplift<strong>in</strong>g the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs, transport<strong>in</strong>g and plant<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Weed<strong>in</strong>g with Rotary Weeder reduces the time taken for weed<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
There was reduction <strong>in</strong> pest and disease <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>in</strong> SRI field.<br />
State Agriculture department authorities got conv<strong>in</strong>ced by his success and<br />
granted a project to expand the SRI method <strong>of</strong> cultivation to 25 acres <strong>of</strong> his<br />
Padasekhara samithy. M<strong>in</strong>isters, staff <strong>of</strong> agriculture university, students and<br />
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