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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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about 100 years old, too noticed the potential <strong>of</strong> SRI and jok<strong>in</strong>gly suggested him to<br />

build another granary next year before plant<strong>in</strong>g all his 3.7 acres. Of course, when he<br />

was plant<strong>in</strong>g 10-day old seedl<strong>in</strong>gs, others laughed at his madness, but those who<br />

ridiculed him are now to go for SRI next year.<br />

In Uttarakhand, <strong>in</strong> the hills, landhold<strong>in</strong>gs are small. Food security <strong>of</strong> the<br />

poorest <strong>of</strong> the poor <strong>in</strong> the hills can only be met by improv<strong>in</strong>g the productivity <strong>of</strong><br />

their land. Cha<strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gh from Tehri Gharwal district tried SRI <strong>in</strong> 0.05 acre (one nali)<br />

last year and 0.13 acre (2.5 nali) this year. With SRI method he doubled the yields.<br />

His 0.13 acre area has given him 220 kg, which works out 4.4 t/acre. In Himachal<br />

Pradesh, another mounta<strong>in</strong> terra<strong>in</strong>, Chamaru Ram started SRI with 0.05 acre and<br />

is practic<strong>in</strong>g now <strong>in</strong> his entire area <strong>of</strong> 0.8 acre (8 karnals) improv<strong>in</strong>g the yields from<br />

1.1 to 1.8 t/acre, aga<strong>in</strong> improv<strong>in</strong>g his household food security. Merugu Naryana<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mahabubnagar district <strong>in</strong> A.P could improve yields under bore-well irrigation by<br />

nearly 30 percent by practic<strong>in</strong>g SRI. Tapan Sen from Tripura has an experience <strong>of</strong><br />

n<strong>in</strong>e seasons with SRI s<strong>in</strong>ce 2003. He gradually <strong>in</strong>creased the area under SRI from<br />

0.4 acre to 1.2 acre. He demonstrated that yields could be obta<strong>in</strong>ed up to 3.8 t/<br />

acre.<br />

The story <strong>of</strong> V.K.V. Ravichandran, from Thiruvarur district <strong>of</strong> Tamil Nadu,<br />

is somewhat different. He is a farmer with 60 acres, educated and well-<strong>in</strong>formed.<br />

He not only improvised SRI practice to suite his specific agro-climatic conditions<br />

but also became a regular contributor to the SRI Newsletter, SRI <strong>India</strong> website and<br />

Google groups.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> these farmers do have problems and issues. But they come out with<br />

suggestions for improv<strong>in</strong>g the situation. For example, for Chamaru Ram if the weeder<br />

is an issue, for Tapan Sen labour and difficulty <strong>in</strong> weed<strong>in</strong>g. For Ravichandran, field<br />

preparation, particularly to dra<strong>in</strong> excess water, is an important issue. Plant<strong>in</strong>g young<br />

seedl<strong>in</strong>gs could be risky dur<strong>in</strong>g the ra<strong>in</strong>y season. For Cha<strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gh, transplant<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

very easy.<br />

Earlier we have published Andhra Pradesh SRI <strong>Farmers</strong>’ <strong>Experiences</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

Telugu, but this book is a national effort. The purpose <strong>of</strong> publish<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> English is<br />

to put farmers’ experiences <strong>in</strong> SRI on the national and <strong>in</strong>ternational sphere so that<br />

researchers, scientists and policy-makers can have access to the <strong>in</strong>formation. By<br />

no means is this complete or representative <strong>of</strong> all SRI experiences <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>. But<br />

an effort has been taken to cover most <strong>of</strong> the prom<strong>in</strong>ent SRI states, <strong>in</strong> spite <strong>of</strong> the<br />

time constra<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> compil<strong>in</strong>g the case studies. We request other organizations and<br />

iv

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