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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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Kerala<br />

A. Sasidharan Pillai<br />

Nellanad<br />

P.O, Vamanapuram,<br />

Thiruvananthapuram.<br />

Contact: Mr. John Jo Varghese,<br />

Subject Matter Specialist (Agronomy),<br />

Mitraniketan Krishi Vigyan Kendra,<br />

Thiruvananthapuram.<br />

Ph: 9447010474<br />

Age: 53<br />

Education: 10 th class<br />

Family size: Four<br />

Occupation(s): Agriculture<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> years <strong>in</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g: 15<br />

Paddy cultivation<br />

He has an agriculture land <strong>of</strong> 6 acres <strong>in</strong> which paddy is cultivated <strong>in</strong> 3.5 acres. His<br />

is an irrigated land, where he applies <strong>in</strong>puts like green leaf manure, FYM, fertilizers,<br />

plant protection chemicals etc. He gets an yield <strong>of</strong> 3-3.5 t/acre <strong>in</strong> flood<strong>in</strong>g method.<br />

SRI adoption<br />

He attended a tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme organized by Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture at<br />

Kazhakkuttom Regional Agriculture Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Centre <strong>in</strong> 2003. The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme<br />

was handled by Mr. John Jo Varghese, Subject Matter Specialist (Agronomy),<br />

Mitraniketan Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Thiruvananthapuram. After the lecture,<br />

he was much <strong>in</strong>spired by the new system <strong>of</strong> cultivation and tried SRI <strong>in</strong> one acre <strong>of</strong><br />

his paddy field on a trial basis dur<strong>in</strong>g rabi, 2003. He took up SRI <strong>in</strong> all the 6 acres<br />

and practiced for the past 9 seasons. He used varieties like Uma, Jaya, Harsha,<br />

Pavizhom, MTU-1, Aiswarya etc.<br />

All the practices under SRI were followed, except strict water control dur<strong>in</strong>g vegetative<br />

growth stage, as water <strong>in</strong> his plot cannot be easily controlled. He used implements<br />

like Rotary Marker and Rotary Weeder provided by Mitraniketan KVK.<br />

With regard to pest <strong>in</strong>cidence, it was relatively less <strong>in</strong> his SRI field. The spac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

between plants provided enough space for monitor<strong>in</strong>g, which helped <strong>in</strong> the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> Leaf folders. Pseudomonas fluorescence, an effective bio control<br />

agent, was used while seed treatment, nursery, and <strong>in</strong> the field also. Because <strong>of</strong><br />

this, fungal and bacterial diseases were controlled. Application <strong>of</strong> Pseudomonas<br />

fluorescence was practically easier to adopt, as SRI required less seeds, less<br />

nursery area and enough spac<strong>in</strong>g between plants for the spray<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

36

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