Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
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Jharkhand<br />
Janeshwar S<strong>in</strong>gh<br />
Hulsam, Tola – Manfarwa<br />
Chhatarpur Block,<br />
Distt. Palamau, Jharkhand<br />
Contact: Mr. Manoj Kumar S<strong>in</strong>gh,<br />
Vikas Shayog Kendra,<br />
Chhatarpur, Palamau<br />
Jharkhand.<br />
Ph: 9431715087<br />
Age: 55 years<br />
Education: IX passed<br />
Family size: Eight<br />
Occupation(s): Agriculture<br />
No. <strong>of</strong> years <strong>in</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
38 years<br />
Paddy cultivation<br />
Farmer S<strong>in</strong>gh has a n<strong>in</strong>e acres field, <strong>of</strong> which 2.5 acres is the extent <strong>of</strong> paddy land.<br />
He cultivates us<strong>in</strong>g the knowledge given by his father, Bishvambar S<strong>in</strong>gh and gets<br />
a yield <strong>of</strong> about 10 q/acre. Palamau is a drought-prone region and he depends on<br />
the ra<strong>in</strong>s for irrigation.<br />
SRI adoption<br />
Keen to <strong>in</strong>crease his yield, on 27 June 2006 he attended a tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme on<br />
SRI, conducted by the Vikas Sahyog Kendra, Chhatarpur, at Kokro village, where<br />
farmers from many other villages had come as well. He raised nursery us<strong>in</strong>g half<br />
a kilogram <strong>of</strong> seeds. Some seeds were eaten up by his hens, but he cautiously<br />
replanted the rest <strong>in</strong> 0.12 acre land and added one qu<strong>in</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> compost. Under<br />
the supervision <strong>of</strong> the Vikas Sagyog Kendra staff, he planted the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs by<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g mark<strong>in</strong>g system. Later he found that his yield had doubled, compared to<br />
the conventional method. Similarly his SRI paddy escaped a local disease called<br />
‘Bankee’.<br />
Benefits<br />
<br />
<br />
By follow<strong>in</strong>g SRI, he could save seeds (4.7 kg/acre).<br />
Transplantation time is saved by 5 hours.<br />
Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Farmers</strong> needed to protect seedl<strong>in</strong>gs from hens and squirrels because they sow<br />
<strong>in</strong> a comparatively dry place.<br />
Weed<strong>in</strong>g was done as a new system, which was found difficult<br />
Less availability <strong>of</strong> compost manure<br />
34