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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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Jharkhand<br />

Janeshwar S<strong>in</strong>gh<br />

Hulsam, Tola – Manfarwa<br />

Chhatarpur Block,<br />

Distt. Palamau, Jharkhand<br />

Contact: Mr. Manoj Kumar S<strong>in</strong>gh,<br />

Vikas Shayog Kendra,<br />

Chhatarpur, Palamau<br />

Jharkhand.<br />

Ph: 9431715087<br />

Age: 55 years<br />

Education: IX passed<br />

Family size: Eight<br />

Occupation(s): Agriculture<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> years <strong>in</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

38 years<br />

Paddy cultivation<br />

Farmer S<strong>in</strong>gh has a n<strong>in</strong>e acres field, <strong>of</strong> which 2.5 acres is the extent <strong>of</strong> paddy land.<br />

He cultivates us<strong>in</strong>g the knowledge given by his father, Bishvambar S<strong>in</strong>gh and gets<br />

a yield <strong>of</strong> about 10 q/acre. Palamau is a drought-prone region and he depends on<br />

the ra<strong>in</strong>s for irrigation.<br />

SRI adoption<br />

Keen to <strong>in</strong>crease his yield, on 27 June 2006 he attended a tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programme on<br />

SRI, conducted by the Vikas Sahyog Kendra, Chhatarpur, at Kokro village, where<br />

farmers from many other villages had come as well. He raised nursery us<strong>in</strong>g half<br />

a kilogram <strong>of</strong> seeds. Some seeds were eaten up by his hens, but he cautiously<br />

replanted the rest <strong>in</strong> 0.12 acre land and added one qu<strong>in</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> compost. Under<br />

the supervision <strong>of</strong> the Vikas Sagyog Kendra staff, he planted the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs by<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g mark<strong>in</strong>g system. Later he found that his yield had doubled, compared to<br />

the conventional method. Similarly his SRI paddy escaped a local disease called<br />

‘Bankee’.<br />

Benefits<br />

<br />

<br />

By follow<strong>in</strong>g SRI, he could save seeds (4.7 kg/acre).<br />

Transplantation time is saved by 5 hours.<br />

Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Farmers</strong> needed to protect seedl<strong>in</strong>gs from hens and squirrels because they sow<br />

<strong>in</strong> a comparatively dry place.<br />

Weed<strong>in</strong>g was done as a new system, which was found difficult<br />

Less availability <strong>of</strong> compost manure<br />

34

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