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Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri

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<strong>Farmers</strong>’ <strong>Experiences</strong><br />

Innovations and modifications<br />

Girish had facility <strong>of</strong> pump, diesel eng<strong>in</strong>e and pipel<strong>in</strong>e. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the critical water<br />

stress period, he gave a critical irrigation to SRI plot at the time <strong>of</strong> gra<strong>in</strong> fill<strong>in</strong>g stage.<br />

It resulted <strong>in</strong> tremendous <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the yield i.e. 38 q/acre. Such critical irrigation<br />

requirements, where SRI is be<strong>in</strong>g adopted <strong>in</strong> ra<strong>in</strong>-fed upland areas where crop<br />

is likely to face water stress, should be fulfilled to get maximum benefits <strong>of</strong> SRI<br />

method.<br />

Benefits<br />

Increase <strong>in</strong> yield and reduction <strong>in</strong> seed requirement.<br />

Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

In the first year, when promotion <strong>of</strong> SRI was done along with Vermicompost<br />

application, farmers found it to be more time consum<strong>in</strong>g. He also felt that it<br />

required skill at the level <strong>of</strong> every family members who are engaged <strong>in</strong> various<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> rice crop.<br />

There was more requirement for labour at the time <strong>of</strong> transplant<strong>in</strong>g as the<br />

transplant<strong>in</strong>g required more labour than the conventional method.<br />

As the farmers are habituated to do weed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rice crop as per the conventional<br />

method, farmers found weed<strong>in</strong>g practiced <strong>in</strong> SRI very tedious.<br />

Lessons learnt<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Girish learnt some aspects <strong>of</strong> SRI i.e. more spac<strong>in</strong>g and l<strong>in</strong>e transplant<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

It is learnt from this experience that promotion <strong>of</strong> SRI requires cont<strong>in</strong>uous follow<br />

up and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the farmers at least for 2-3 years, s<strong>in</strong>ce it requires more<br />

knowledge build<strong>in</strong>g at the level <strong>of</strong> farmers than actual support to them.<br />

Knowledge build<strong>in</strong>g about SRI should be a cont<strong>in</strong>uous process rather than on<br />

time tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and demonstration activity for the farmers.<br />

A participatory monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation <strong>of</strong> SRI would help to facilitate the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> knowledge build<strong>in</strong>g about SRI at the level <strong>of</strong> extension worker and<br />

farmers alike.<br />

There is also a need to work on detailed schedul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> activities <strong>in</strong> SRI s<strong>in</strong>ce ra<strong>in</strong><br />

fed SRI depends on the monsoon.<br />

17

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