Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
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<strong>Farmers</strong>’ <strong>Experiences</strong><br />
Innovations and modifications<br />
Girish had facility <strong>of</strong> pump, diesel eng<strong>in</strong>e and pipel<strong>in</strong>e. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the critical water<br />
stress period, he gave a critical irrigation to SRI plot at the time <strong>of</strong> gra<strong>in</strong> fill<strong>in</strong>g stage.<br />
It resulted <strong>in</strong> tremendous <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the yield i.e. 38 q/acre. Such critical irrigation<br />
requirements, where SRI is be<strong>in</strong>g adopted <strong>in</strong> ra<strong>in</strong>-fed upland areas where crop<br />
is likely to face water stress, should be fulfilled to get maximum benefits <strong>of</strong> SRI<br />
method.<br />
Benefits<br />
Increase <strong>in</strong> yield and reduction <strong>in</strong> seed requirement.<br />
Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
In the first year, when promotion <strong>of</strong> SRI was done along with Vermicompost<br />
application, farmers found it to be more time consum<strong>in</strong>g. He also felt that it<br />
required skill at the level <strong>of</strong> every family members who are engaged <strong>in</strong> various<br />
stages <strong>of</strong> rice crop.<br />
There was more requirement for labour at the time <strong>of</strong> transplant<strong>in</strong>g as the<br />
transplant<strong>in</strong>g required more labour than the conventional method.<br />
As the farmers are habituated to do weed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> rice crop as per the conventional<br />
method, farmers found weed<strong>in</strong>g practiced <strong>in</strong> SRI very tedious.<br />
Lessons learnt<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Girish learnt some aspects <strong>of</strong> SRI i.e. more spac<strong>in</strong>g and l<strong>in</strong>e transplant<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
It is learnt from this experience that promotion <strong>of</strong> SRI requires cont<strong>in</strong>uous follow<br />
up and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the farmers at least for 2-3 years, s<strong>in</strong>ce it requires more<br />
knowledge build<strong>in</strong>g at the level <strong>of</strong> farmers than actual support to them.<br />
Knowledge build<strong>in</strong>g about SRI should be a cont<strong>in</strong>uous process rather than on<br />
time tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and demonstration activity for the farmers.<br />
A participatory monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation <strong>of</strong> SRI would help to facilitate the<br />
process <strong>of</strong> knowledge build<strong>in</strong>g about SRI at the level <strong>of</strong> extension worker and<br />
farmers alike.<br />
There is also a need to work on detailed schedul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> activities <strong>in</strong> SRI s<strong>in</strong>ce ra<strong>in</strong><br />
fed SRI depends on the monsoon.<br />
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