Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
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Assam<br />
Constra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> adoption<br />
Difficulty <strong>in</strong> transplant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 10-12 days old seedl<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
Lessons learnt<br />
Now, whenever Ray meets farmers <strong>of</strong> other villages, he proudly shares his<br />
experience <strong>of</strong> SRI. Most farmers from nearby villages either have heard his story<br />
or visited his plot. He has become a self-styled tra<strong>in</strong>er <strong>of</strong> SRI and helped farmers<br />
<strong>of</strong> nearby Hulmagaon and Enkorbari village to adopt, by personally visit<strong>in</strong>g their<br />
SRI plots. The effect <strong>of</strong> his experience and motivation is such that more than 100<br />
new farmers <strong>of</strong> the nearby villages <strong>of</strong> Subaijhar, Silkhangguri, Neelibari, Padmapur,<br />
Bilaspur etc. are keen to adopt SRI <strong>in</strong> the next kharif season.<br />
Comparative study<br />
Operations Conventional method SRI method<br />
Nursery Seed-rate 120-150 g/m 2 ,<br />
FYM application is less<br />
Seedl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
uproot<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Seedl<strong>in</strong>gs are uprooted<br />
forcibly, roots are washed,<br />
b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g and carry<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
bundles after 30-35 days<br />
Transplant<strong>in</strong>g Transplant<strong>in</strong>g 2 to 4<br />
seedl<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> a bunch after<br />
keep<strong>in</strong>g bundles overnight<br />
Water<br />
management<br />
Irrigation was done by<br />
flood<strong>in</strong>g method<br />
Seed-rate 20 g/m 2 , FYM application<br />
is more<br />
Uprooted with seed-bed soil and the<br />
seed 10 and 12 days after sow<strong>in</strong>g;<br />
carried <strong>in</strong> baskets<br />
Transplant<strong>in</strong>g is done carefully<br />
without damag<strong>in</strong>g the ma<strong>in</strong> root,<br />
s<strong>in</strong>gly at the spac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 25 cm X 25<br />
cm with<strong>in</strong> 30 m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>of</strong> uproot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />
the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
Water was not <strong>in</strong>undated throughout<br />
the season, field was kept <strong>in</strong> wet<br />
condition to avoid hard pans<br />
Weed<strong>in</strong>g No weed<strong>in</strong>g was done Three weed<strong>in</strong>gs were done at the<br />
<strong>in</strong>terval <strong>of</strong> 10-15 days start<strong>in</strong>g from<br />
12 days <strong>of</strong> transplant<strong>in</strong>g<br />
12