Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Experiences of Farmers in India Experiences of Farmers in ... - AgSri
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Develop<strong>in</strong>g nutrient-rich and un-flooded nurseries<br />
The seedbeds have to be nutrient-rich and established<br />
as close to the ma<strong>in</strong> field as possible. This will enable<br />
quicker and easier transportation between the<br />
nurseries and the fields, m<strong>in</strong>imiz<strong>in</strong>g both transport<br />
time and costs so that the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs are efficiently<br />
transplanted.<br />
Us<strong>in</strong>g young seedl<strong>in</strong>gs for early<br />
transplantation<br />
This has to take place when the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs are just 8<br />
to 12 days old, soon after they have two leaves, and<br />
at least before the 15 th day after sow<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Ensur<strong>in</strong>g wider spac<strong>in</strong>g between seedl<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
The seedl<strong>in</strong>gs should be planted at precise spac<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
usually 25 X 25 cm 2 , about 16 plants per square<br />
meter. Rice plant roots and canopies grow better if<br />
spaced widely, rather than densely.<br />
Transplant<strong>in</strong>g the seedl<strong>in</strong>gs s<strong>in</strong>gly<br />
The seedl<strong>in</strong>gs must be transplanted s<strong>in</strong>gly with their<br />
roots <strong>in</strong>tact, while the seed sac is still attached.<br />
They must not be plunged too deep <strong>in</strong>to the soil, but<br />
placed at 1-2 cm on the ground at the appropriate<br />
po<strong>in</strong>t on the plant<strong>in</strong>g grid.<br />
Frequent <strong>in</strong>tercultivation with weeder<br />
A manual weeder is to be operated perpendicularly<br />
<strong>in</strong> both directions <strong>in</strong> between the hills with<strong>in</strong> 10 to 12<br />
days <strong>of</strong> transplantation, and at <strong>in</strong>tervals <strong>of</strong> 10-12 days<br />
afterwards. This operation not only controls the weeds<br />
but churns the soil which causes a lot <strong>of</strong> changes <strong>in</strong><br />
the soil which favours better growth <strong>of</strong> the crop.<br />
xi