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SRC Users' Meeting - Synchrotron Radiation Center - University of ...

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The sample manipulator has a cool<br />

down time <strong>of</strong> six hours. This long time<br />

constant is a result <strong>of</strong> the large thermal mass<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cold finger. The cryo head itself<br />

reaches a minimum temperature <strong>of</strong> ~10K in<br />

less than an hour under no load conditions.<br />

Temperature measurements with a calibrated<br />

GaAlAs diode mounted on the Ti-sample<br />

slug indicate a minimum sample temperature<br />

<strong>of</strong> ~18.5K. Another test investigated the<br />

impact radiative heating had on the minimum<br />

temperature, the difference between having<br />

the sample area shielded and unshielded was<br />

~ 4K.<br />

Extrapolating the temperature versus<br />

heater power curve for the two permanent<br />

diodes to 10K provides an estimate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

heat load at the inner stage to be ~0.5 W.<br />

This heat loss includes all sources <strong>of</strong> head<br />

load on the inner stage such as radiative heat<br />

and heat leak from the outer to inner stage<br />

(titanium balls and worm gear interface).<br />

By engaging the worm shaft with a<br />

non-magnetic ball driver, the polar angle can<br />

be actuated while the sample is in measuring<br />

position at an azimuthal angle <strong>of</strong> ~0 degree.<br />

The ball driver is attached to a retractable<br />

externally mounted rotary-linear feed<br />

through. The additional thermal losses<br />

imposed by the ball driver are minimal.<br />

While engaged for longer time periods, the<br />

temperature increase at the sample was only<br />

~0.2K.<br />

The functionality <strong>of</strong> the polar angle<br />

scan and the reproducibility <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mechanism were also tested in the<br />

photoemission chamber under UHV<br />

Figure 1 - Fermi Surface <strong>of</strong> BiSb alloy single<br />

crystal measured at a photon energy <strong>of</strong> 18 eV<br />

conditions. The improved thermal positional stability allowed photoemission<br />

measurements to be taken on a small sample (< 1 mm diameter) as it was heated from 18<br />

to 280 K without the need to reposition the sample. The figure on the right shows a twodimensional<br />

photoemission intensity map <strong>of</strong> a Bi0.86Sb0.14 crystal near the Fermi<br />

energy which was measured at 50K utilizing the newly added polar angular axis.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

The <strong>Synchrotron</strong> <strong>Radiation</strong> <strong>Center</strong> (<strong>SRC</strong>) is funded by the National Science Foundation<br />

(NSF) under Grant No. DMR-0884402.

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